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What layer of the earth makes up these plates and what layer are the continents are sliding on?
The plates on the top of the upper mantle are referred to as the lithosphere, which slides on the asthenosphere.
well the mantle causes the continents to move on the ocean floor and sand it makes it slide
yea know the crust
ti is i dont ge ehttt
The trilobite fossil occurs on the most landmasses. This suggests that trilobites were widespread and inhabited different parts of the world before continents broke apart, when the supercontinent Pangaea existed. Trilobites demonstrate how species can be widespread across continents that were once connected.
Why does the a ocean current flowing next to a landmass affect the climate of the landmass?
Ocean currents can transfer heat from one location to another, affecting the temperature of the landmass they flow by. Warm currents can raise temperatures, while cold currents can lower temperatures. Additionally, ocean currents can also influence precipitation patterns by impacting humidity levels along the coastlines of land masses.
How do we know that the continents have moved?
The theory of plate tectonics provides evidence that continents have moved over time. This evidence includes matching geological features between continents that were once part of the same landmass, like the coastlines of Africa and South America. Additionally, the distribution of fossils and the alignment of mountain ranges suggest that continents were once connected and have since drifted apart.
Which continents of today were a part of Gondwanaland?
The continents of South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Arabian Peninsula were all part of Gondwanaland. Today, these landmasses have drifted apart and now form separate continents.
Are the continents continually moving?
Yes, the continents are continually moving due to plate tectonics. The movement is very slow, with continents shifting at a rate of a few centimeters per year. This movement can lead to earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the formation of new landforms over millions of years.
Why do the tectonic plates collide that causes an earthquake?
The tectonic plates are sitting on molten lava. Due to convection currents the plates are moved around and can crash into each other causing earthquakes.
Convection currents occur because of the core. The core of the earth is really hot. Therefore, it heats the molten rock near it and this rises. As it gets to the top it cools down and therefore sinks. This creates a circular current.
The collision and joining of crustal fragments to a continent is called continental?
The collision and joining of crustal fragments to a continent is called continental accretion. This process involves the addition of new landmasses to existing continents through tectonic plate movements, such as subduction and collision. Continental accretion plays a key role in the growth and evolution of continents over geological time scales.
The collision and joining of crustal fragments to a continent is called continental what?
The collision and joining of crustal fragments to a continent is called continental accretion.
If a deep ocean trench is located adjacent to a continent, active volcanoes would likely be found on the continent's edge or along the tectonic plate boundary. These volcanoes are often associated with subduction zones where one tectonic plate is being pulled beneath another, leading to magma generation and volcanic activity.
Pangaea is the large landmass hypothesized to have broken apart about 200 million years ago, eventually forming the continents we see today.
The theory of plate tectonics and continental drift asserts that continents were once joined together in a supercontinent called Pangaea and have since drifted apart to their current positions on separate tectonic plates. The movement of these plates has led to the shifting positions and shapes of continents over millions of years.
Alfred Wegener found the following evidence to support his hypothesis of continental drift: similar rock formations and mountain ranges on different continents, matching plant and animal fossils found on separate continents, and the fit of the continents' coastlines like a jigsaw puzzle. Additionally, Wegener also noted similar geological features such as ancient glacial deposits and climate patterns that aligned when the continents were reconstructed as a single landmass called Pangaea.
What is a continent and what are the names of the continents on earth?
A continent is a large, continuous landmass. There are seven continents on Earth: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Australia (Oceania), and South America.
The internal structure of the Earth, including convection currents in the mantle and plate tectonics, influences the creation of continents, oceans, and mountain ranges. The movement of tectonic plates at plate boundaries leads to the formation of mountain ranges through processes like subduction and continental collision, while the spreading of plates creates ocean basins and rift valleys. These processes shape the Earth's surface and drive the evolution of its crust over millions of years.
Wegener used the similarity of plant and animal fossils found on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean as evidence to support his theory of continental drift. He argued that these identical fossils could only have been separated by the movement of continents over time.
What was the earths name as one big continent?
The single large continent that is believed to have existed around 200-300 million years ago is called Pangaea. It eventually broke apart due to the movement of tectonic plates, leading to the formation of the continents as we know them today.
Which is biggest and smallest continent on the Earth?
The biggest is Asia, and the smallest is Australia.
What evidence did Alfred Wagner find?
Alfred Wagner find the sea were move 255 million years ago the earth continents were one and it was call pangea. as years pass the earth continents separate and thats why different fossil are found on different continents.
Does scientists think that the drifting of the continents is part of a repeating cycle?
Yes, scientists support the theory of plate tectonics, which explains how the continents have drifted and continue to do so. The movement of the Earth's plates is driven by processes such as seafloor spreading and subduction, which are part of a cycle that has occurred over millions of years. The movement of continents is not exactly repetitive but rather a continuous process that shapes the Earth's surface.
What can you tell by comparing the shapes of the continents with the shapes of the earth's plates?
Comparing the shapes of continents with the shapes of Earth's plates can provide insights into past plate movements. The jigsaw-like fit of continents, such as South America and Africa, indicates that they were once connected and have since drifted apart due to plate tectonics. Similar shapes of continental margins or continental shelves can suggest that they were once part of the same landmass before separating.
Detroit is located in North America, specifically in the state of Michigan, United States.
What is the flattest and driest continent?
Antarctica is the flattest and driest continent on Earth. It has the highest average elevation of all the continents and receives very little precipitation, with some parts being classified as polar deserts.
What is the single land mass that once contained all Earth's continents?
The single landmass that once contained all of Earth's continents is called Pangaea. It existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras, before breaking apart into the continents we recognize today.