0
Council of Trent
A series of twenty-five meetings stretched over an 18 year period to discuss the rift created by Protestantism. The stance of the Catholic Church in regards to the beliefs of any other Christian group was carefully defined and codified.
160 Questions
How did the council of Trent strengthen Christianity?
from A Catholic Dictionary, edited byDonald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957 The Council of Trent
The 19th ecumenical council held at Trent in the Austrian Tyrol, 1545-63, summoned for the purpose of combating Protestantism and reforming the discipline of the Church; the longest and one of the most important of all general councils. It dealt in detail with the doctrinal innovations of the Reformers and with those gross abuses which gave them an opportunity to take root. It was one of the most important events of modern history and has had lasting effect. The principal dogmatic decisions were: the confirmation of the Nicene creed; the authenticity of the Latin Vulgate and the canonicity of all books contained therein and of them only; the definition of the doctrine of Original Sin; the precision of the doctrine of Justification, condemning justification by faith alone and imputation of grace; the condemnation of thirty errors about the sacraments; the definition of the Real Presence and of Transubstantiation as its mode: the precision of the doctrine of the sacraments of penance and Extreme Unction; the declaration that holy communion in both kinds was not necessary for lay-people and clerics not celebrating, Christ being received whole and entire under either species; the precision of doctrine concerning the sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments of holy Orders and Matrimony; the affirmation of the doctrines of Purgatory, of the invocation of saints, and the veneration of them, their relics and images, and of Indulgences. Far-reaching decrees of reformation in discipline and morals were adopted involving many alterations in canon law, e.g. the decree Tametsi.
What did the council of Trent fail to do?
The Council of Trent failed to reunite the Catholic Church with the Protestant movement. Despite efforts to address some of the issues raised by the Protestant Reformation, the council ultimately solidified the division between Catholics and Protestants.
What did the clergy do at this meeting known as the council of Trent?
The 19th Ecumenical Council of the Church was summoned for the purposes of 1) reforming the Church, and 2) combating protestantism. The nineteenth ecumenical council opened at Trent on 13 December, 1545, and closed there on 4 December, 1563. Its main object was the definitive determination of the doctrines of the Church in answer to the heresies of the Protestants; a further object was the execution of a thorough reform of the inner life of the Church by removing the numerous abuses that had developed in it. The Council of Trent was called by Paul III who was pope from 1534 to 1549 and it first sat in December 1545.
from the Catholic Encyclopedia article on the Council of TrentThe Ecumenical Council of Trent has proved to be of the greatest importance for the development of the inner life of the Church. No council has ever had to accomplish its task under more serious difficulties, none has had so many questions of the greatest importance to decide. The assembly proved to the world that notwithstanding repeated apostasy in church life there still existed in it an abundance of religious force and of loyal championship of the unchanging principles of Christianity. Although unfortunately the council, through no fault of the fathers assembled, was not able to heal the religious differences of western Europe, yet the infallible Divine truth was clearly proclaimed in opposition to the false doctrines of the day, and in this way a firm foundation was laid for the overthrow of heresy and the carrying out of genuine internal reform in the Church.
from
A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957
The Council of Trent
The 19th ecumenical council held at Trent in the Austrian Tyrol, 1545-63, summoned for the purpose of combating Protestantism and reforming the discipline of the Church; the longest and one of the most important of all general councils. It dealt in detail with the doctrinal innovations of the Reformers and with those gross abuses which gave them an opportunity to take root. It was one of the most important events of modern history and has had lasting effect. The principal dogmatic decisions were: the confirmation of the Nicene creed; the authenticity of the Latin Vulgate and the canonicity of all books contained therein and of them only; the definition of the doctrine of Original Sin; the precision of the doctrine of Justification, condemning justification by faith alone and imputation of grace; the condemnation of thirty errors about the sacraments; the definition of the Real Presence and of Transubstantiation as its mode: the precision of the doctrine of the sacraments of penance and Extreme Unction; the declaration that holy communion in both kinds was not necessary for lay-people and clerics not celebrating, Christ being received whole and entire under either species; the precision of doctrine concerning the sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments of holy Orders and Matrimony; the affirmation of the doctrines of Purgatory, of the invocation of saints, and the veneration of them, their relics and images, and of Indulgences. Far-reaching decrees of reformation in discipline and morals were adopted involving many alterations in canon law, e.g. the decree Tametsi.
Praying to saints and the Blessed Virgin was most definitely NOT discouraged at the Council of Trent. Salvation comes exclusively from Our Blessed Lord, Jesus Christ, but to attain this salvation one must needs have works as the Bible plainly states. But no Church Council ever taught that salvation is won by good works, salvation only comes through the good works of Our Blessed Lord on the cross for our salvation - we do not "earn" salvation by working for it, even though without works, we are most probably damned.
False. While the Counter Reformation and Council of Trent did deepen the divide between Protestants and Catholics, they did not completely eliminate hopes for reconciliation. Dialogue between the two groups has continued over the centuries, with efforts made to find common ground and understand each other's differences.
What was the biggest problems that Catholic leaders had to solve at the council of Trent?
Some of the biggest problems that Catholic leaders had to solve at the Council of Trent included addressing issues related to the Protestant Reformation, defining Catholic doctrine in response to Protestant beliefs, clarifying the Church's stance on key theological issues, and addressing abuses within the Church such as corruption and nepotism.
What did the council of treat establish?
The Council of Trent was established by the Catholic Church in the 16th century to address the Protestant Reformation. It reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings, established guidelines for Church reform, and standardized liturgical practices.
How did Palestrina's Missa Papae Macellus conform to th Council of Trent's requirements?
Palestrina's Missa Papae Marcelli conformed to the Council of Trent's requirements by emphasizing clarity of text through a controlled use of polyphony and avoiding excessive ornamentation in the music. The text could be clearly heard and understood, reflecting the Council's desire for sacred music to enhance the worship experience without overshadowing the liturgical text.
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina diverted the return to Gregorian chant by demonstrating the beauty and reverence of polyphonic music in his compositions. He is credited with saving polyphony from being banned by the Council of Trent and his music became a model for sacred music in the Catholic Church.
What were the developments leading up to the Council of Trent?
The Council of Trent was convened in response to the Protestant Reformation, aiming to address issues such as corruption, discipline, and doctrine within the Catholic Church. Prior to the Council, there were attempts at reform within the Church, including the establishment of the Roman Inquisition and the formation of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The Council of Trent ultimately solidified Catholic doctrine and established guidelines for discipline and leadership within the Church.
When was Council of Trent created?
The Council of Trent was convened by Pope Paul III on December 13, 1545, and concluded on December 4, 1563.
How did palestrina's missa papae macellus conform to the council of Trent's requirement?
Palestrina's Missa Papae Marcellus adhered to the Council of Trent's requirements by featuring clear text setting, intelligible polyphony, and avoiding excessive ornamentation or complex musical gestures that could obscure the sacred text. The work aimed to enhance the clarity and solemnity of the liturgical text, reflecting the council's desire for music that would aid in the faithful's understanding and devotion during the Mass.
What bible was approved by canonical council?
The Vulgate Translation of the Bible, which was the translation from the original Greek Septuagint (the Bible used by Our Blessed Lord) and the New Testament Greek was declared definitive by the Council of Trent.
Is the Catechism of the Council of Trent infallible?
The only thing that we know of that is defined as infallible is the Pope, he is infallible (preserved from error) when teaching to the entire Church on matters of faith and morals. In this light, the Catechism of the Council of Trent would indeed be considered infallible as it was the teaching of several Popes. However, it is not considered inerrant in the way the Bible is.
The division between secular and religious music was less pronounced in Venice because of the city's tradition of musical cosmopolitanism and tolerance. Venetian musicians were able to navigate and blend both styles, resulting in a rich musical environment where secular and religious compositions coexisted harmoniously. Additionally, Venice's thriving commercial and cultural connections allowed for the exchange of musical ideas from different regions and traditions.
Why did they form the Council of Trent?
The Council of Trent was called by Pope Paul III to deal with Church discipline and the heresies of the protestants.
The nineteenth ecumenical council opened at Trent on 13 December, 1545, and closed there on 4 December, 1563. Its main object was the definitive determination of the doctrines of the Church in answer to the heresies of the Protestants; a further object was the execution of a thorough reform of the inner life of the Church by removing the numerous abuses that had developed in it. The Council of Trent was called by Paul III who was pope from 1534 to 1549 and it first sat in December 1545.
No!
From the Council of Trent's sixth session:
"Canon IX: If any one saith, that by faith alone the impious is justified; in such wise as to mean, that nothing else is required to co-operate in order to the obtaining the grace of Justification, and that it is not in any way necessary, that he be prepared and disposed by the movement of his own will; let him be anathema [Anathema meaning excommunicated]."
"CANON XIV.-If any one saith, that man is truly absolved from his sins and justified, because that he assuredly believed himself absolved and justified; or, that no one is truly justified but he who believes himself justified; and that, by this faith alone, absolution and justification are effected; let him be anathema. "
Why was the council of Trent based in Trent?
The Council of Trent was based in the city of Trent (now in Italy) because it was centrally located within the Holy Roman Empire. Trent was also considered a safe and neutral location for the Catholic Church to convene and address the challenges posed by Protestant Reformers.
What caused the Council of Trent?
Catholic Answer
The 19th Ecumenical Council of the Church was summoned for the purposes of 1) reforming the Church, and 2) combating protestantism. The nineteenth ecumenical council opened at Trent on 13 December, 1545, and closed there on 4 December, 1563. Its main object was the definitive determination of the doctrines of the Church in answer to the heresies of the Protestants; a further object was the execution of a thorough reform of the inner life of the Church by removing the numerous abuses that had developed in it. The Council of Trent was called by Paul III who was pope from 1534 to 1549 and it first sat in December 1545.
.
from the Catholic Encyclopedia article on the Council of Trent
The Ecumenical Council of Trent has proved to be of the greatest importance for the development of the inner life of the Church. No council has ever had to accomplish its task under more serious difficulties, none has had so many questions of the greatest importance to decide. The assembly proved to the world that notwithstanding repeated apostasy in church life there still existed in it an abundance of religious force and of loyal championship of the unchanging principles of Christianity. Although unfortunately the council, through no fault of the fathers assembled, was not able to heal the religious differences of western Europe, yet the infallible Divine truth was clearly proclaimed in opposition to the false doctrines of the day, and in this way a firm foundation was laid for the overthrow of heresy and the carrying out of genuine internal reform in the Church.
from A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957
The Council of TrentThe 19th ecumenical council held at Trent in the Austrian Tyrol, 1545-63, summoned for the purpose of combating Protestantism and reforming the discipline of the Church; the longest and one of the most important of all general councils. It dealt in detail with the doctrinal innovations of the Reformers and with those gross abuses which gave them an opportunity to take root. It was one of the most important events of modern history and has had lasting effect. The principal dogmatic decisions were: the confirmation of the Nicene creed; the authenticity of the Latin Vulgate and the canonicity of all books contained therein and of them only; the definition of the doctrine of Original Sin; the precision of the doctrine of Justification, condemning justification by faith alone and imputation of grace; the condemnation of thirty errors about the sacraments; the definition of the Real Presence and of Transubstantiation as its mode: the precision of the doctrine of the sacraments of penance and Extreme Unction; the declaration that holy communion in both kinds was not necessary for lay-people and clerics not celebrating, Christ being received whole and entire under either species; the precision of doctrine concerning the sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments of holy Orders and Matrimony; the affirmation of the doctrines of Purgatory, of the invocation of saints, and the veneration of them, their relics and images, and of Indulgences. Far-reaching decrees of reformation in discipline and morals were adopted involving many alterations in canon law, e.g. the decree Tametsi.
What happened with the indulgences at the Council of Trent?
Indulgences were covered in the 25th Session of the Council. I have included the entire paragraph covering indulgences below.
.
Basically it doesn't say anything about the "sale" of indulgences, however, it directs that all bishops see that any abuses of indulgences be reported and stopped "And being desirous that the abuses which have crept therein, and by occasion of which this honourable name of Indulgences is blasphemed by heretics, be amended and corrected."
DECREE CONCERNING INDULGENCES.
Whereas the power of conferring Indulgences was granted by Christ to the Church; and she has, even in the most ancient times, used the said power, delivered unto her of God; the sacred holy Synod teaches, and enjoins, that the use of Indulgences, for the Christian people most salutary, and approved of [Page 278] by the authority of sacred Councils, is to be retained in the Church; and It condemns with anathema those who either assert, that they are useless; or who deny that there is in the Church the power of granting them. In granting them, however, It desires that, in accordance with the ancient and approved custom in the Church, moderation be observed; lest, by excessive facility, ecclesastical discipline be enervated. And being desirous that the abuses which have crept therein, and by occasion of which this honourable name of Indulgences is blasphemed by heretics, be amended and corrected, It ordains generally by this decree, that all evil gains for the obtaining thereof,--whence a most prolific cause of abuses amongst the Christian people has been derived,--be wholly abolished. But as regards the other abuses which have proceeded from superstition, ignorance, irreverence, or from what soever other source, since, by reason of the manifold corruptions in the places and provinces where the said abuses are committed, they cannot conveniently be specially prohibited; It commands all bishops, diligently to collect, each in his own church, all abuses of this nature, and to report them in the first provincial Synod; that, after having been reviewed by the opinions of the other bishops also, they may forthwith be referred to the Sovereign Roman Pontiff, by whose authority and prudence that which may be expedient for the universal Church will be ordained; that this the gift of holy Indulgences may be dispensed to all the faithful, piously, holily, and incorruptly.
What was the Council of Trent's decoration like?
The Council of Trent, held in the 16th century, was a series of meetings to address the Protestant Reformation. These meetings led to significant reforms within the Catholic Church, such as clarifying doctrine, addressing abuses, and reaffirming traditional beliefs and practices. The Council played a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of the Catholic Church for centuries to come.
What is the list of books published by the Council of Trent?
The only list of books that the Council of Trent published was a list naming all the books in the Holy Bible (first link) that the Church had constantly used, the reason they did this was because the protestant heretics had thrown out books from both the old and new Testaments that contained doctrines that they didn't like. However, I have included a link to the Index Librorum Prohibitorum (third link below) (the Index of Prohibited Books) NOT because it was published by the Council of Trent, but because the Inquisition came out with it during the same years, and the second link below contains directions from the Council of Trent of what should be included on that list.
.
List of the Books of the Holy Bible as constantly used by the Christian Church and reaffirmed at the Council of Trent. They are the following: of the Old Testament, the five books of Moses, namely, Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy; Josue, Judges, Ruth, the four books of Kings, two of Paralipomenon, the first and second of Esdras, the latter of which is called Nehemias, Tobias, Judith, Esther, Job, the Davidic Psalter of 150 Psalms,Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, the Canticle of Canticles, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, Isaias, Jeremias, with Baruch, Ezechiel, Daniel, the twelve minor Prophets, namely, Osee, Joel, Amos, Abdias, Jonas, Micheas, Nahum, Habacuc, Sophonias, Aggeus, Zacharias, Malachias; two books of Machabees, the first and second. Of the New Testament, the four Gospels, according to Matthew, Mark, Luke and John; the Acts of the Apostles written by Luke the Evangelist; fourteen Epistles of Paul the Apostle, to the Romans, two to the Corinthians, to the Galatians, to the Ephesians, to the Philippians, to the Colossians, two to the Thessalonians, two to Timothy, to Titus, to Philemon, to the Hebrews; two of Peter the Apostle, three of John the Apostle, one of James the Apostle, one of Jude the Apostle, and the Apocalypse of John the Apostle.If anyone does not accept as sacred and canonical the aforesaid books in their entirety and with all their parts, as they have been accustomed to be read in the Catholic Church and as they are contained in the old Latin Vulgate Edition, and knowingly and deliberately rejects the aforesaid traditions, let him be anathema. Let all understand, therefore, in what order and manner the council, after having laid the foundation of the confession of faith, will proceed, and who are the chief witnesses and supports to whom it will appeal in conforming dogmas and in restoring morals in the Church.
What did the Council of Trent say had to be followed?
The Council of Trent reaffirmed that one must follow the teaching of the Church that Our Blessed Lord founded, gave the fullness of truth to, guaranteed until the end of the world, and send the Holy Spirit to guide always.
Did the Council of Trent create the New Testament?
The Council of Trent did indeed reiterate all the books of the Bible against the heretics like Luther, Calvin, et al. who were throwing the books out that they didn't like. But the Bible had been defined previously by Pope Damasus I (366-384) and the Council of Rome (382).
Why was the Council of Trent called and what was its result?
Catholic Answer
The 19th Ecumenical Council of the Church was summoned for the purposes of 1) reforming the Church, and 2) combating protestantism. The nineteenth ecumenical council opened at Trent on 13 December, 1545, and closed there on 4 December, 1563. Its main object was the definitive determination of the doctrines of the Church in answer to the heresies of the Protestants; a further object was the execution of a thorough reform of the inner life of the Church by removing the numerous abuses that had developed in it. The Council of Trent was called by Paul III who was pope from 1534 to 1549 and it first sat in December 1545.
.
from the Catholic Encyclopedia article on the Council of Trent The Ecumenical Council of Trent has proved to be of the greatest importance for the development of the inner life of the Church. No council has ever had to accomplish its task under more serious difficulties, none has had so many questions of the greatest importance to decide. The assembly proved to the world that notwithstanding repeated apostasy in church life there still existed in it an abundance of religious force and of loyal championship of the unchanging principles of Christianity. Although unfortunately the council, through no fault of the fathers assembled, was not able to heal the religious differences of western Europe, yet the infallible Divine truth was clearly proclaimed in opposition to the false doctrines of the day, and in this way a firm foundation was laid for the overthrow of heresy and the carrying out of genuine internal reform in the Church. .
from A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957
The Council of TrentThe 19th ecumenical council held at Trent in the Austrian Tyrol, 1545-63, summoned for the purpose of combating Protestantism and reforming the discipline of the Church; the longest and one of the most important of all general councils. It dealt in detail with the doctrinal innovations of the Reformers and with those gross abuses which gave them an opportunity to take root. It was one of the most important events of modern history and has had lasting effect. The principal dogmatic decisions were: the confirmation of the Nicene creed; the authenticity of the Latin Vulgate and the canonicity of all books contained therein and of them only; the definition of the doctrine of Original Sin; the precision of the doctrine of Justification, condemning justification by faith alone and imputation of grace; the condemnation of thirty errors about the sacraments; the definition of the Real Presence and of Transubstantiation as its mode: the precision of the doctrine of the sacraments of penance and Extreme Unction; the declaration that holy communion in both kinds was not necessary for lay-people and clerics not celebrating, Christ being received whole and entire under either species; the precision of doctrine concerning the sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments of holy Orders and Matrimony; the affirmation of the doctrines of Purgatory, of the invocation of saints, and the veneration of them, their relics and images, and of Indulgences. Far-reaching decrees of reformation in discipline and morals were adopted involving many alterations in canon law, e.g. the decree Tametsi.
