Crusades

The crusaders' relationship with Christians and other groups changed due to various factors, such as shifting power dynamics, economic interests, and the influence of religious beliefs. Initially, the crusaders saw themselves as liberators of Christian lands, but over time, they became more hostile towards different religious and ethnic groups, leading to greater conflict and intolerance.

Short term effects of the Crusades included increased trade between East and West, the spread of cultural and technological advancements, and the emergence of new military tactics and strategies. Additionally, the Crusades led to the rise of powerful monarchies and the weakening of feudalism in Europe.

The Crusades was an attempt by Christendom to recapture the Biblical Holy Land (Jerusalem and area) which had been conquered by the Muslims. Prior to the Muslim conquest it had been a Christian kingdom.

There is a legend that the true cross survived and was found in Jerusalem by Saint Helena in 326 AD. Because the wood was thought to have magical healing powers, pieces of the cross were taken to various churches and monasteries. The Crusaders found more pieces later and these were also divided and distributed. But it's possible that many of the pieces on display today are fakes.

The Crusades are considered holy wars because they were military campaigns sanctioned by the Catholic Church with the aim of reclaiming holy land, specifically Jerusalem, from Muslim control. The crusaders believed they were fighting for a righteous cause and were granted absolution for their sins.

A favorite target of Christian missionaries in the late nineteenth century was Africa, particularly countries in West Africa due to the perceived lack of Christian presence and the opportunity for expansion of their faith. Missionaries sought to convert the indigenous populations to Christianity and establish churches and schools in these regions.

The second crusade, in response to the fall of the county of Edessa (the first cursader state to be founded and the first to fall), was announced by pope Eugene III. This crusade was called the king's crusade, because of the protagonism of various European monarchs, namely Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany.

The Crusades were a series of religious wars primarily between Christians from Western Europe and Muslims in the Middle East, starting in the 11th century. There were multiple Crusades, with various objectives and participants, but the main conflict was between Christians and Muslims over control of Holy Land sites like Jerusalem.

The legacy of the crusades did contribute to religious tensions between Christians and Muslims, but it was not solely based on religious hatred. Other factors such as political and economic interests were also at play. The long-lasting impact of the crusades can still be seen in the perceptions and interactions between different religious groups today.

Some positive effects of the Crusades include the increased cultural exchange between the East and the West, the growth of trade and commerce in Europe, and the strengthening of centralized European states. Additionally, the Crusades led to advancements in technology, medicine, and navigation.

Salah ALDeen was the Muslim leader who drove away the crusades out of Jerusalem, he freed many Muslim cities & villages & also made many truces with the christians.

He was am excellent sample of how a real Muslim leader/king should be, he acted peacefully when he was stronger than his enemies.

Peasants saw joining a crusade as a way to escape their harsh living conditions, find adventure, and potentially gain wealth and social status. The promise of forgiveness for their sins and the opportunity to secure a place in heaven also influenced their decision to join crusades.

A nonreligious reason for the Crusades was the desire for political power and expansion of territories. Many leaders and nobles saw the Crusades as an opportunity to gain wealth and land, increase their influence, and consolidate their power in the region. Economic motivations, such as trade opportunities and access to resources, also played a significant role in the Crusades.

People wanted to go fight in the crusades for various reasons, including religious fervor, desire for adventure and glory, hope for riches and land acquisition, and the promise of redemption and salvation. Additionally, some were motivated by a sense of duty to defend Christian lands and holy sites in the Holy Land.

Peasants during the Crusades were often motivated by promises of forgiveness for their sins and a place in heaven for participating in holy wars. Additionally, some peasants were attracted by the prospect of acquiring land and wealth in the conquered territories. Others were influenced by religious fervor and a desire to protect Christian holy sites in the East.

The term "Cathars" derives from the Greek word Katheroi and means "Pure Ones". They were a gnostic Christian sect that arose in the 11th century, an offshoot of a small surviving European gnostic community that emigrated to the Albigensian region in the south of France.The medieval Cathar movement flourished in the 12th century A.D. throughout Europe until its virtual extermination at the hands of the Inquisition in 1245. This was also known as the Albigensian Crusade.

There are an ever increasing number of historians and other academics engaged in serious Cathar studies. Interestingly, to date, the deeper they have dug, the more they have vindicated Cathar claims to represent a survival of the Earliest Christian Church.

Thank you!

Brad Hoffstetter

Communications Division

Assembly of good Christians

http://www.cathar.net

May we suggest the following scholarly sources:

http://www.wmich.edu/medieval/congress/

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html

http://www.languedoc-france.info/1212b_moreinfo.htm

Vasquez de Ayllon was originally from Spain. He was a Spanish explorer who led expeditions to North America in the early 16th century, specifically exploring regions that are now part of the southeastern United States.

Because knowing the background, causes, events and outcomes of past conflicts of such scale can help us - theoretically - to avoid repeating them.

These things also give insight to how and why some people feel how they do.

The Muslims see the Crusades in a very, very different light than Christians do.

In the 1100s, dishes and goblets were often made from materials like metal, such as brass or pewter, and decorated with intricate designs. They were typically round in shape with simple handles, and goblets were often adorned with engravings or embellishments. These items were seen as symbols of wealth and status during this time.

The Crusades were fought primarily between Christians from Western Europe and Muslims in the Holy Land, particularly the Seljuk Turks and later the Mamluks.

Overcoming opsticles by by making the tight decissions

The Second Crusade was launched in response to the fall of the County of Edessa (a Crusader state) to the Muslims in 1144. It was an attempt to recapture the lost territory and provide support to the remaining Crusader states in the Holy Land. The Crusade ultimately faced setbacks and failed to achieve its objectives.

The Crusades were fought between Christian crusaders from European countries and various groups in the Middle East, primarily Muslim armies defending their territories.

During the middle Ages, the two primary religions in conflict during the Crusades were Christianity and Islam. Forces from each side fought for many reasons, and many of them religious: each side wished to influence the other on behalf of their own religious convictions.