Cystic Fibrosis

People with cystic fibrosis (CF) can lead active lives, although their level of activity may vary based on individual health status and lung function. Regular exercise is often encouraged as it can help improve lung function, physical fitness, and overall well-being. Many individuals with CF participate in sports and physical activities, but they should tailor their routines to their specific health needs and consult healthcare professionals for personalized guidance. Ultimately, with proper management and care, many people with CF can maintain an active lifestyle.

Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the respiratory and digestive systems, but it can also have implications for the urinary system. The thick mucus characteristic of the disease can lead to complications in the kidneys, such as kidney stones or urinary tract infections, due to dehydration and imbalances in salt and fluid levels. Additionally, cystic fibrosis can result in reduced kidney function over time, complicating the body's ability to regulate electrolytes and maintain fluid balance. However, the urinary system is generally less affected than other systems in cystic fibrosis.

Medial meatal fibrosis is often treated conservatively with nasal corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and promote healing. In some cases, saline nasal irrigation may be recommended to keep the nasal passages moist. If conservative measures fail, surgical intervention, such as endoscopic surgery to remove fibrous tissue and restore normal anatomy, may be considered. Regular follow-up is essential to monitor for recurrence.

A build up of mucus in the lungs, with the 'victim' continuously needing to be hit on the back until the mucus is coughed up, someone with the disease can live a perfectly normal life with a life expectancy of around 50 years.

The symptoms you describe, including lower back pain, lower left abdominal pain, gas, and tender breasts, could be indicative of several conditions. Possible causes might include digestive issues, such as gas or bloating, or gynecological concerns, such as ovulation pain or premenstrual syndrome (PMS). If these symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

No, biapical focal fibrosis is not the same as pulmonary fibrosis.

Pulmonary fibrosis is a general term used to describe a group of conditions that cause scarring of the lung tissue. It is a progressive, long-term condition that can eventually lead to respiratory failure. Pulmonary fibrosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including environmental exposures, some medications, or underlying medical conditions.

Biapical focal fibrosis is a specific type of pulmonary fibrosis. It is characterized by localized scarring of the lung tissue in two different areas of the lung, the apex and the base. This condition is more common in women and is often caused by an autoimmune response.

Biapical focal fibrosis can be difficult to diagnose due to the localized nature of the scarring, but it can be identified through a combination of physical exam, imaging, and laboratory tests. Treatment options are limited and typically involve corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and other medications to slow the progression of the disease.

In summary, biapical focal fibrosis is not the same as pulmonary fibrosis. While pulmonary fibrosis is a general term used to describe a group of lung diseases, biapical focal fibrosis is a specific type of pulmonary fibrosis characterized by localized scarring in two different areas of the lung.

Cystic fibrosis (CF) affects approximately 70,000 people worldwide, with the highest prevalence in Caucasian populations. In the United States, around 30,000 individuals are diagnosed with CF. The condition is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene, and its incidence can vary significantly by ethnicity and geographic region. While advancements in treatment have improved life expectancy, CF remains a serious, lifelong condition.

Cystic fibrosis is not a communicable disease , it is classified as a noncommunicable disease because it is a hereditary disease.

Cystic fibrosis happens due to mutations in a gene called CFTR and an abnormal behavior impairs homeostasis inside the cell. Cyst

If both parents are carriers on cystic fibrosis, just because two children may have the disease it doesn't mean that say,a further 3 children in future will be "normal". Inheriting genes is like a lottery. I can say though that because cystic fibrosis is recessive, every offspring born under carriers will always have a 75% chance of being phenotypically normal.

Usually not. If the disease has progressed to a degree that the patient has virtually no lung capacity and a severely suppressed immune system, a cold could potentially be fatal. Otherwise, a cold is a cold, although CF patients may experience slightly worse symptoms or the cold may stick around a little longer.

People with cystic fibrosis have difficulty absorbing fat so they can become deficient in the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K.

They need a high calorie, high fat diet that also contains essential nutrients such as vitamins and fibre.

People with CF (cystic fibrosis) use up a lot of energy even when they are not physically active or not unwell. Therefore they are still using twice the amount of energy as a "normal" person normally. When unwell (usually from a chest infection) or very physically active they can use up to 3 to 4 times the amount of energy as a "normal people".

However, maintaining this kind of diet for people with CF can be difficult as they often don't feel like eating and don't have a great appetite, especially when they are ill. During times of illness however they actually need extra calories to fight off infection etc. During times of illness is usually when supplements are usually introduced such as special milkshakes etc that contain high amounts of calories and are easy to drink.

Food and good nutrition in general is greatly important in maintaining good health in patients with CF both for their present health and future health.

you develop very bad chest infections and chronic diarrhoea