eCommerce

E-commerce has considerably reduced the search cost. Because through e-commerce consumers can search through many online virtual stores for their desired product without having to physically go to all those stores. This thereby reduces monetary costs of acquiring the information, and the opportunity cost of the time taken up in searching.

Buying and selling goods and services using the Internet is a regular occurrence for all businesses and consumers. Why is this so?

Well, the truth is that everyone wants to get the desired product right now and right here – which means that we are becoming more demanding as customers.

According to that, G online resource did comprehensive research about digital buyers and their habits – 53.1 percent of consumers prefer researching and buying products online, 28.9 percent of them prefer researching online and buying offline, while only 18 percent of consumers say they prefer to research products in physical stores.

All of that means – having both an online and offline presence is essential for all businesses.

But here we talk about the importance of an eCommerce website for businesses.

Benefits of business using eCommerce website

Lower costs

The cost of doing online business is lower because employees are not required at every location; there is no need for security or maintenance personnel. Specifically, employees are only needed when it comes to sales, and everything else goes passably or automatically.

Also, in some cases, if it’s a direct sale, no storage space is needed. That’s the main reason why some prices in online stores are also lower than standard prices in a classic store.

Availability 24/7

The fact is that e-commerce is open all day. Buyers can visit e-commerce at any time of the day, get information about everything they want to know, and buy whatever they want. Such availability increases the ability to earn profits and leads and helps in building a better relationship between buyers and merchants.

International sale of goods and services

Everyone who owns e-commerce knows that if they offer quality and fashionable products to a large number of consumers, they can sell them in different countries. By using the Internet, the market is expanded and creates an additional opportunity for earnings.

Personalization

The internet-based business also implies monitoring of customer experience and provides an opportunity for adapting offers, newsletters, and everything else that can help in realizing sales to different customers.

According to that, a popular ecommerce trend in 2021 is creating virtual and augmented reality mobile apps with the desire of merchants to provide a better experience and personalization for their clients.

Based on the data, the merchant can quickly adapt his offer to his potential buyer and also maintain contact with the same buyer.

A mobile application can also help in that process – you can easily collect some information about customers providing a possibility to use your app and leave their print- and that’s just one of the reasons why your retail store needs a mobile app.

Business growth

With the support of electronics it’s easier to make progress and move forward with your business ideas: the costs are smaller, you can point out the products you want to sell approaching the customer is possible by adjusting the content, advertising is more available, and there are a lot of tips and tricks how to generate your leads.

In that process, remember one thing- transparency. You always have to be honest with your customers if you want to boost your sales. Why?

It’s been statistically proven that 60% of users abandon their carts because of the hidden costs they didn’t see before applying for the payment – read more in our blog post about shopping cart abandonment. For your good, try to avoid that cost.

As of the above proof, eCommerce will still tend to grow at a new level as compared to the previous years.

Ecommerce can do a lot of things. You could provide customers with products they need, could get rid off stuff you don´t need and many more. you can learn marketing and all the things that have to do with owning a business.

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Cloud' is a cliché, used as a metaphor for the Internet - when combined with 'Computing' it narrates an internet-based computing. In simple words, Cloud Computing is comprised of virtual servers provided over the Internet for the organization, through which various services are delivered to the client including storage & applications.

When it comes to defining the term in the broader prospectus, the meaning is fuzzy - resource pooling, Ecommerce Cloud wider network accessibility, instant scalability and much more are included in Cloud Computing.

Cloud Computing emphasized on information technology's core requirements - increased capacity without spending on new infrastructure, purchasing new software, managing complex application, training human resource. Cloud's pay-per-use model caters it all along with minimal numbers on expense sheet.

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Pure e commerce is a commerce when each & everything regarding to business happens online through e commerce portals.Mainly buying & selling of products through online medium.

The purpose of Chambers of Commerce is to act as liaison between the industries and government bodies. They raise the problems faced by industries before the ministries for remedial measure. The Chamber of Commerce also acts as a Certifying Authority for Certificate of Origin to be issued to the Exporters in Foreign Trade. The Chambers of Commerce are generally affiliated by Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

Function of ecommerce business are listed below:

1. Online Selling

2. Online Shopping

3. Online Marketing

4. Payment

5. Orders management

6. Product management

7. VAT and shipping costs

Posieden is considered the father of commerce.

You can sell or buy items online at anytime. you can go online and buy a product without even having contact with anyone.

Buissness benefit from this as the description of the pproducts are online and images and the postage and packaging is paid for buy postal companies like fedex.

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One major limitation to the growth of e-commerce is the price of personal computers. Another limitation is the need for many people to learn complicated operating systems, at least in comparison to other technologies such as the television or the telephone. People must also learn a

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set of sophisticated skills to make effective use of the Internet and e-commerce capabilities. Another limitation is the unlikelihood that the digital shopping experience will ever replace the social and cultural experience that many seek from the traditional shopping environment. Finally, persistent global income inequality will exclude most of the world's population, who do not and probably will not in the foreseeable future, have access to telephones or PCs. Social and cultural limitations are likely to be tougher to overcome than technological limitations.

E-commerce reduces fixed costs because it eliminates or reduces many fixed costs such as location, employees and insurance.

The benefits of ecommerce to organizations include an expanded marketplace to national and international markets, decreased manufacturing and distribution costs, and capabilities of creating highly specialized businesses. The limitations of ecommerce to organizations include lack of system security, insufficient telecommunication bandwidth, and constantly changing software tools.

with statistics subject commerce student can get admisssion in Bsc. nursing ?

An online database is searched in order that the consumer can find the product they are looking to purchase, and it is selected. The customer then checks out, and their information is added to a customer database so the company can email the customer periodically; first to review the product and then any time after when the company things the consumer may be interested in a new product. The customer databse also prevents consumers from having to re-enter all their information, such as a shipping address, each time they purchase something from the same website.

In ecommerce success, the role of vendors is to supply the buyer with what they need. The buyer will buy from the vendor and then sell to another buyer in order to make a profit. The vendor must keep up with supply and demand in their role to be successful.

Online auctions add significant value to e-commerce by creating a competitive marketplace that can drive prices up and provide consumers with unique opportunities to acquire items at potentially lower costs. They facilitate the sale of rare or specialized items that might not perform well in traditional retail settings. Additionally, online auctions foster engagement and excitement among buyers, enhancing the overall shopping experience and encouraging repeat participation. This dynamic model also benefits sellers by expanding their reach to a global audience.

E-Commerce solutions must be very smart because they must have an extensive knowledge of marketing on-line themselves and their products they have to offer online . They must also take into consideration how their going to advertise. They must make themselves stand out more because of competition. Marketers, entrepreneurs and business people. When you walk into stores there are people selling there products and services in person whereas when it's on-line it doesn't feel as personal. Marketers know this and this is why I personally believe e-commerce solutions must be smart. The expansion of mobile users creates challenges for Online retailers, considering content optimizing for mobile search and viewing. Thus, Optimizing the website for mobile-friendly is essential for an eCommerce business to stay ahead of the competition.

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Client/ Server security mechanism provides authorization methods which ensure that only valid users can access information on client or server machines. The client server security use ethod password, encryption, firewalls etc.

1. Client Threats-

Reasons of client threats are malicious data (virus, logic bomb, worm)etc. This type of code associated with stand alone personal computers but it can also affect networks. The malicious code are-

- Virus: A virus is a self replicating programs which main purpose is to propagate itself to as many different places as possible. A virus propagate itself by modifying another program to include itself. A virus can propagate itself by an act of a user of the system in which it exist. Virus program do not differ any other computer programs. They are created using common programming tools. A virus main concern is to remain hidden from the computer user and from various antivirus programs.

- Trojan Horse: It includes some unexpected function in the program which are designed for special purpose.

- Worm: Worm is a self contained program which create itself a copy of program and execute it. It does not require any host program. Worm creates self contained program for network services. To reduce above malicious code client must detect data and that process which are transfer among host and client.

2. Server threats-

Threats to Server have following reasons such as-

- Modification on server data

- Modification of incoming data

- Bugs in server software

Compare to client, servers are much affected by affected by attack because-

- Hackers use UNIX programs to find out account name and then try to unauthorized access it.

- By using eaves dropping system any hacker may use authorized user name and its password by tracking it.

Servers also affected by delay of services, denial process (service over loading and message flooding). To avoid these threats the server security methods such as firewalls, encryption use.

4.)Identity theft:

This is not a common problem in E-Commerce but sometimes it may incur heavy loss of money and may lead to bad stature of the individual or a company. Here a person may hack someone else's account and may communicate with the other party and can again some sensitive information of both the parties.

5.)Man-in-the-Middle attack:

In this type of attack a third party may pose as both the legitimate parties and both the parties may feel that they are communicating with each other and in the process they may transact sensitive information

6.)Server threats:

Hackers may hack the server or host system and can steal important information and can give a devastating set back.

G2C is the acronym for Government to Consumer. It the other model of e commerce . G2C are the services that given by the government to the consumers.