Electrostatics

The electric field around a negative charge points radially inward towards the charge. The field lines move from areas of higher potential to lower potential. The magnitude of the electric field decreases with distance from the negative charge.

Electric discharges occur when there is a buildup of electrical charge in a material or between two materials with different electrical potential. When the electrical resistance is overcome, the stored charge is released in the form of a spark or visible discharge.

The movement of static electricity is called discharge. This occurs when an excess of electric charge accumulates in one area and then seeks to neutralize by moving to another area with a lower charge.

The work done in lifting the object is given by the formula: work = force x distance. To find the force, we use the formula: force = mass x gravity. The force needed to lift a 21 kg object is 21 kg x 9.8 m/s^2 (gravity) = 205.8 N. Therefore, the work done is 205.8 N x 7 m = 1440.6 Joules.

It might be, relative to another conductor that does not touch it.

The electrons in the metal object are repelled by the negatively charged object and will move away from it. This redistribution of electrons can create a temporary separation of charges on the surface of the metal object.

electricity can be useful in alot of things. You will not imagine how much you use electricity throughout the day. You mostly use it for light. right now you are using electricity while you are reading this. You use it when your watching TV, or playing video games, or using an air conditioning machine. that is how electricity is useful.

A Van de Graaff generator uses a motor to transfer positive charge from a grounded metal sphere to a rubber belt continuously. The charge builds up on the metal sphere as the belt moves, creating a high voltage difference between the sphere and the belt due to the continuous transfer of charge.

Static electricity can also build up through friction, where two objects rub against each other, transferring electrons and causing one object to become positively charged and the other negatively charged.

When glass is rubbed, it tends to acquire a negative charge. This is due to the transfer of electrons from the material it is rubbed against to the glass, causing an imbalance in charge and resulting in a negative charge on the glass.

This is known as electrostatic induction. As charged object (say positive) is brought near by the neutral object the opposite charges i.e. negative would get attracted towards and positive charges would be pushed away. Yet the object is neutral though the charges got separated. Now due to attraction of unlike charges the neutral is attracted towards the charged one.

The conducting material used in the floor tiles of an operating theatre helps dissipate any static electricity that may have built up, reducing the risk of sparking and potential fire hazards in case of a volatile anaesthetic gas leak. This conductivity helps to maintain a safe environment for both patients and medical staff.

Floor tiles in operating theatres are made of conducting materials to prevent the build-up of static electricity, which could potentially ignite explosive anesthetics. Conductive materials help to disperse any static charges and reduce the risk of sparking or fire in the presence of flammable gases.

In static electricity, the only part of the atom that moves is the electrons. When two surfaces rub against each other, electrons can move from one material to the other, leading to a buildup of static charge.

Rubbing a plastic comb with a duster transfers electrons from the duster to the comb due to friction. This process leaves the comb with extra negative charge, making it negatively charged.

Some dangerous forms of static electricity include sparks that can cause fires or explosions in environments with flammable gases or dust, static discharges that can damage sensitive electronic equipment, and lightning strikes that pose a risk to people and property.

Static electricity can be dangerous because it can cause sparks that ignite flammable gases or vapors, potentially leading to fires or explosions. It can also damage sensitive electronic equipment. Additionally, static electricity can cause discomfort or mild shocks to individuals, which can be a nuisance in certain environments.

A galvanometer measures small electric currents and it typically consists of a coil of wire suspended in a magnetic field. When current flows through the coil, it generates a magnetic field that interacts with the external magnetic field, causing the coil to rotate, which is then indicated on a scale to show the current strength.

An uncharged object can become charged by gaining or losing electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles that can be transferred from one object to another through friction, contact, or induction. When an object gains or loses electrons, it becomes charged with a positive or negative charge, respectively.

Yes, electrostatic charge can be stored in devices called capacitors. Capacitors consist of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material, which allows them to store and release electrical energy. When a voltage is applied across the plates, one plate becomes positively charged and the other becomes negatively charged, creating an electrostatic field between them.

Static electricity is an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. The charge remains until it is able to move away by means of an electric current or electrical discharge. Static electricity is named in contrast with current electricity, which flows through wires or other conductors and transmits energy.[1]

A static electric charge can be created whenever two surfaces contact and have worn and separated, and at least one of the surfaces has a high resistance to electric current (and is, therefore, an electrical insulator). The effects of static electricity are familiar to most people because people can feel, hear, and even see the spark as the excess charge is neutralized when brought close to a large electrical conductor (for example, a path to ground), or a region with an excess charge of the opposite polarity (positive or negative). The familiar phenomenon of a static shock – more specifically, an electrostatic discharge – is caused by the neutralization of charge.

To demonstrate static electricity with a plastic comb and dry hair, first rub the comb against the dry hair to create a static charge. Then, bring the charged comb close to small pieces of paper. The paper bits should be attracted to the comb due to the static charge, showcasing the effects of static electricity.

Electrical charging of an object occurs when there is an imbalance of electrons, leading to a buildup of either positive or negative charge. This can happen through friction, conduction, or induction, where electrons are transferred between objects, resulting in one object gaining excess electrons and becoming charged.

Rubbing your head with a balloon creates more static electricity than dragging your feet across the carpet. This is because the friction between the balloon and your hair generates a larger amount of static charge.

Fabrics like polyester, nylon, and acrylic tend to generate the most static electricity due to their synthetic nature and friction with other materials. They have a tendency to hold onto electric charge rather than allowing it to dissipate.