Fabrics (Cloth Textiles)

Plaque for textiles, also known as clothing labels or fabric tags, are small pieces of material attached to garments to indicate the brand, size, care instructions, and other information. They serve as a form of branding and help consumers understand how to properly care for the item.

Three inventors who revolutionized the textile industry are Samuel Slater, Eli Whitney, and Joseph Marie Jacquard. Slater pioneered the factory system in America, Whitney invented the cotton gin, and Jacquard developed the Jacquard loom, which used punched cards to control the weaving of intricate patterns.

Thread count refers to the number of horizontal and vertical threads in one square inch of fabric. It can range from 60 to 800. If if a fabric is 285 thread count, that means there were 285 threads per one square inch of fabric.

The six Rs in textiles refer to the principles of sustainability in the fashion industry: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repair, Rethink, and Refuse. These principles aim to promote responsible consumption and production practices, minimize waste, and reduce the environmental impact of textile production and disposal.

1. To eliminate excess stock and free up storage space.
2. To make room for new styles and products.
3. To reduce inventory costs and improve cash flow.
4. To prevent outdated or unsold items from taking up valuable space.

In the 1970s, popular textiles included polyester, nylon, acrylic, and denim. Natural fibers like cotton and wool were also commonly used in clothing and home decor during this time. Additionally, fabrics with bold prints and patterns, such as paisley and floral designs, were prevalent in 1970s fashion.

Velvet is a moderately absorbent fabric. Its dense pile structure can hold onto liquids for a short period of time before it starts to absorb into the fibers. It is not as absorbent as some other fabrics like terry cloth or microfiber.

Some accessories made out of textiles include scarves, hats, gloves, bags, belts, and hair accessories. These items are often crafted from various fabrics such as cotton, wool, silk, or leather to add functionality and style to an outfit.

The most expensive textile is considered to be vicuña cloth, made from the wool of the rare and protected vicuña animal found in the Andes mountains. Due to the limited supply and high quality of the wool, vicuña fabric is highly prized and can command very high prices.

Moisture in textiles can provide comfort by regulating body temperature and maintaining skin hydration. It can also improve the flexibility and durability of certain fabrics. Additionally, some moisture-wicking textiles are designed to draw moisture away from the body, keeping the wearer dry and comfortable during physical activities.

Stripping in textile manufacturing refers to the process of removing excess dye from a fabric to achieve the desired color intensity or shade. This is typically done by immersing the fabric in a stripping agent or bleach solution to lighten or alter the color before dyeing it again. Stripping is important for correcting color discrepancies or achieving specific color tones in the final product.

The average lifetime of a textile garment can vary depending on factors such as quality, frequency of wear, care maintenance, and fabric type. However, on average, a well-made and properly cared for textile garment can last anywhere from 2 to 10 years.

A textiles design brief is a document that outlines the specifications and requirements for a textiles design project. It typically includes details such as the target audience, design objectives, color palette, materials to be used, production constraints, and deadlines. The design brief serves as a roadmap for designers to create textile products that meet the client's needs and expectations.

Not all fibers are textile fibers. Textile fibers are specifically used to make fabrics and clothing, while other types of fibers can be used for various purposes such as industrial applications, construction materials, or in food products.

Fabric can be rigid depending on the type of material and weave. Fabrics like denim or canvas are examples of rigid fabrics, while fabrics like silk or satin are more lightweight and flexible. The rigidity of a fabric can also be influenced by any treatments or finishes applied to it.

Textile aftercare refers to the maintenance and care practices undertaken to preserve and prolong the life of textiles such as clothing, linens, and other fabric-based items. This can include washing, drying, ironing, storing, and repairing to ensure that the textiles remain in good condition for as long as possible. Good aftercare practices can help to prevent damage, fading, and wear, ultimately extending the usability of the textile items.

Fabrics such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic are known to be the least absorbent. These synthetic materials repel liquid rather than absorbing it, making them suitable for water-resistant clothing and outdoor gear.

Bagging out in textiles refers to a technique where the lining of a garment is attached in a way that it doesn't interfere with the outer fabric's shape. It involves sewing the lining separately from the outer fabric, then joining them at the edges to prevent any bulkiness or distortion. This method is commonly used in making jackets, coats, and skirts to achieve a professional and clean finish.

Osnaburg is a type of coarse, plain-woven fabric made from flax or jute fibers. It is commonly used for making sacks, bags, and clothing. Historically, it was widely used in the 18th and 19th centuries for practical purposes due to its durability.

A clothing and textile teacher is an educator who teaches students about various aspects of clothing design, construction, and textiles. They may instruct students on sewing techniques, fabric selection, pattern making, and fashion design concepts. These teachers often work in secondary schools, vocational programs, or higher education institutions focusing on fashion and apparel.

PVC, or polyvinyl chloride, is a type of synthetic plastic polymer that is often used in fabric to make it waterproof, lightweight, and durable. PVC-coated fabrics are commonly used for rain jackets, umbrellas, and outdoor furniture covers.

The fabric is held together by the weaving or knitting method used during production. In weaving, the threads intertwine in a crisscross pattern, creating a stable fabric structure. In knitting, loops of yarn are linked together to form the fabric. Additionally, finishing treatments like stitching, bonding, or adhesives can also be used to hold the fabric layers together.

Textile sizing is the process of applying a protective or decorative coating to yarn or fabric to improve its weaving, handling, or appearance properties. Sizing helps to make the fibers more resistant to abrasion, improve their strength for weaving, and reduce fraying during the manufacturing process.

Kalinga textiles typically feature intricate geometric designs and bright colors. They are handwoven by skilled artisans using traditional backstrap looms. The textiles are known for their durability and cultural significance among the Kalinga tribe in the Philippines.

Refuse in textiles refer to the portion of material left over after processing, such as fabric scraps or trimmings. This waste material can be generated during cutting, sewing, or finishing processes in the textile industry. Proper management and disposal of refuse is important to minimize environmental impact and increase sustainability in textile production.