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Galaxies

Galaxies are large systems of stars and interstellar matter, and they contain billions of stars. Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, has 200 to 400 billion stars, and there are over one billion known galaxies. Questions that have to do with galaxies in general and specific galaxies are perfect for this category!

2,392 Questions

Which type of galaxy includes little gas and dust and no longer prouduces stars?

Elliptical galaxies are the type that includes little gas and dust and no longer produce stars. They are composed mainly of older stars and have a smooth, featureless appearance. Due to the lack of interstellar material, star formation is minimal or absent, leading to their older stellar populations.

What is a SBA type of galaxy?

An SBA galaxy, or spiral barred galaxy, is a type of galaxy characterized by the presence of a central bar-like structure made up of stars, which extends from the nucleus into the spiral arms. This bar structure influences the motion of stars and gas within the galaxy, often leading to enhanced star formation in the spiral arms. SBA galaxies are categorized under the Hubble classification system and include well-known examples like the Milky Way. Their distinctive morphology contributes to their unique dynamics and evolutionary processes.

What shape of galaxy is small has older stars very little dust and a bright center?

The galaxy you are describing is most likely an elliptical galaxy. Elliptical galaxies are typically smaller than spiral galaxies, contain older stars, and have very little interstellar dust and gas, which contributes to their lack of new star formation. Their bright centers are a result of the dense concentration of stars, particularly older red stars, in the core.

One of the men instrumental in providing other galaxies exist outside our own was what?

One of the men instrumental in providing evidence for the existence of other galaxies outside our own was Edwin Hubble. In the 1920s, Hubble used observations from the Mt. Wilson Observatory to demonstrate that certain nebulae were not merely gas clouds within the Milky Way, but rather distant galaxies. His work led to the formulation of Hubble's Law, which describes the relationship between a galaxy's distance and its recessional velocity, fundamentally changing our understanding of the universe. This evidence established that the universe is vast and filled with countless galaxies beyond our own.

What is the approximate chemical composition by mass with which all stars are born?

All stars are primarily composed of hydrogen and helium, with approximately 74% of their mass being hydrogen and about 24% helium. The remaining 2% consists of trace amounts of heavier elements, often referred to as "metals" in astronomical terms, such as carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen. This composition reflects the primordial material from the Big Bang and subsequent stellar processes that enriched the interstellar medium.

What are the stars that make up the Gemini constellation?

The Gemini constellation is primarily composed of two bright stars: Castor and Pollux, which represent the twins in Greek mythology. Castor is actually a complex system of multiple stars, while Pollux is a giant star that is around 33 light-years away from Earth. Other notable stars in Gemini include Alhena and Wasat, contributing to the constellation's overall shape and visibility in the night sky. Gemini is best seen in the winter months in the Northern Hemisphere.

What is planning cluster in enterprenuer?

A planning cluster in entrepreneurship refers to a group of interconnected activities and strategies that entrepreneurs use to outline their business goals and the steps needed to achieve them. This cluster typically includes market research, resource allocation, financial forecasting, and risk assessment. By effectively organizing these elements, entrepreneurs can create a comprehensive business plan that guides their decision-making and helps ensure the sustainability and growth of their venture. Ultimately, a well-defined planning cluster enhances an entrepreneur's ability to navigate challenges and seize opportunities in the marketplace.

What would happen if the galaxies did not existed?

If galaxies did not exist, the universe would be vastly different, lacking the large-scale structures that host stars, planets, and potentially life. Matter would be more uniformly distributed, leading to a much less dynamic universe with fewer gravitational interactions. The absence of galaxies would also mean no formation of elements through stellar processes, significantly affecting the chemical diversity necessary for life as we know it. Overall, the cosmos would be a much simpler and less interesting place.

What are the parts of a spiral called?

The parts of a spiral include the "arms" or "branches," which are the curved lines extending from the center, and the "center" or "nucleus," which is the point from which the spiral originates. In the case of mathematical spirals, the "radius" can denote the distance from the center to any point on the spiral. Additionally, in some contexts, such as in closely related shapes like the Fibonacci spiral, "turns" or "revolutions" may refer to the complete loops made around the center.

What is blade cluster?

A blade cluster is a computing architecture that utilizes blade servers, which are compact, modular server units, housed in a chassis that provides shared power, cooling, and networking. This design allows for high-density computing, efficient resource management, and scalability, making it ideal for data centers and enterprise environments. Blade clusters can be easily expanded by adding more blades, enabling organizations to meet growing computational demands with minimal physical footprint.

What type of galaxy is smooth rounded and has no sign of a central disk?

The type of galaxy that is smooth, rounded, and lacks a central disk is known as an elliptical galaxy. These galaxies are characterized by their ellipsoidal shape and contain older stars with very little interstellar gas and dust, which means they have minimal new star formation. Elliptical galaxies can range in size from small to very large and are typically found in galaxy clusters.

What is spiral motion?

Spiral motion refers to the movement of an object along a spiral path, which can be circular while gradually moving inward or outward. This type of motion is characterized by a continuous rotation around a central point combined with a change in distance from that point. Examples include the path of a point on a rotating disc or the trajectory of a satellite in a spiral orbit. Spiral motion can be observed in various natural and mechanical systems, such as galaxies and springs.

A flattened combination of matter containing stars gas and dust in a spiral galaxy can be identified as what?

A flattened combination of matter containing stars, gas, and dust in a spiral galaxy is identified as the galaxy's disk. This disk is where most of the galaxy's star formation occurs and contains the majority of its stars and interstellar material. The spiral arms within the disk are regions of higher density that enhance star formation.

How fast is the Milky Way moving through the universe?

The Milky Way galaxy is moving through the universe at an estimated speed of about 600 kilometers per second (approximately 1.3 million miles per hour). This motion is influenced by the gravitational pull of nearby galaxies and the overall expansion of the universe. Additionally, the Milky Way is part of a larger structure known as the Local Group, which itself is moving towards the Virgo Cluster as part of the Laniakea Supercluster.

What BEST describes the gravitational binding of galaxies?

Gravitational binding of galaxies refers to the gravitational forces that hold a galaxy's stars, gas, dust, and dark matter together, preventing them from dispersing into space. This binding is primarily influenced by the mass of the galaxy and its components, with larger galaxies having stronger gravitational pulls. The interplay of gravitational attraction and the kinetic energy of stars and other matter plays a crucial role in the stability and structure of galaxies. Overall, gravitational binding ensures that galaxies remain cohesive entities within the cosmic landscape.

Was the Milky Way galaxy formed from an expanding nebula?

No, the Milky Way galaxy was not formed from an expanding nebula. Instead, it formed through a process known as hierarchical clustering, where smaller clouds of gas and stars merged over billions of years to create larger structures. This process involved the gravitational attraction of matter in the early universe, leading to the formation of stars, star clusters, and eventually, galaxies. The nebular hypothesis primarily describes the formation of individual stars and planetary systems, not entire galaxies.

How does the play spiral by Janet moyles work?

"Spiral" by Janet Moyles explores themes of personal growth and the cyclical nature of life through a series of interconnected vignettes. The play follows characters as they navigate their struggles and relationships, illustrating how their experiences shape their identities. The structure of the narrative reflects a spiral, emphasizing the idea that life is not linear but rather a series of recurring challenges and insights. This format encourages the audience to reflect on their own journeys and the complexities of human connection.

What The Milky Way galaxy has a companion galaxy called the?

The Milky Way galaxy has several companion galaxies, the most notable of which is the Andromeda Galaxy (M31). Andromeda is the largest galaxy in the Local Group, which also includes the Milky Way, the Triangulum Galaxy, and numerous smaller galaxies. The two galaxies are on a collision course and are expected to merge in about 4.5 billion years. Other smaller companions include the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds and several dwarf galaxies.

How are spiritual elliptical and irregular galaxies similar?

Spiritual elliptical and irregular galaxies share similarities in their composition and structure, as both types lack the distinct spiral arms found in spiral galaxies. Elliptical galaxies are typically more uniform and feature older stars, while irregular galaxies exhibit a more chaotic appearance and can contain younger stars. Both types contribute to the diversity of galactic formations in the universe and highlight the varying processes that govern galaxy evolution. Additionally, both can serve as metaphors for spiritual journeys, representing the non-linear paths of growth and transformation.

What cluster has a group of older stars located in the halo?

The cluster that contains a group of older stars located in the halo of the Milky Way is known as a globular cluster. These clusters are tightly bound together by gravity and typically contain stars that are very old, often several billion years. An example of a well-known globular cluster is M13, also known as the Hercules Cluster, which is situated in the constellation Hercules. Globular clusters are important for studying the early history of the galaxy and the formation of stars.

What do most elliptical galaxies have only?

Most elliptical galaxies primarily consist of older stars and lack significant amounts of gas and dust. This composition results in minimal new star formation, leading to a more uniform and smooth appearance compared to spiral galaxies. Additionally, they typically have a more spherical or elongated shape and can vary widely in size and brightness.

What has an unusual galaxy with definite shape?

An unusual galaxy with a definite shape is the spiral galaxy M87, which is notable for its prominent jet of energetic particles emitted from its supermassive black hole at the center. Unlike typical spiral galaxies, M87 has a more elliptical appearance due to its older star population and lacks significant spiral arms. This galaxy's unique features, including its size and the presence of the black hole, distinguish it within the realm of galaxies.

Why do stars stars orbit in the center of their galaxies?

Stars orbit at the center of their galaxies due to the gravitational pull exerted by the massive concentration of matter, including stars, gas, dust, and supermassive black holes, located there. This gravitational force creates a stable orbit for stars, similar to how planets orbit the Sun. Additionally, the dynamics of galaxy formation and evolution lead to the accumulation of mass towards the center, reinforcing this orbital behavior. As a result, stars maintain their orbits around the galactic center, balancing the gravitational attraction with their orbital velocity.

What part of the milkyway galaxy does the sun fall under?

The Sun is located in the Orion Arm, also known as the Orion Spur, of the Milky Way galaxy. This arm is situated between the larger Perseus Arm and the Sagittarius Arm. The Sun is about 26,000 light-years from the galactic center, placing it in the outer region of the spiral galaxy.

What does spiral cause?

A spiral can cause various effects depending on the context. In physics, a spiral motion might result in centripetal forces acting on an object, influencing its trajectory. In design and art, spiral shapes can create a sense of movement and dynamism, drawing the viewer's eye. Additionally, in nature, spirals can signify growth patterns, such as in shells or galaxies, illustrating the organization and complexity of natural forms.