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Igneous Rock

Igneous rock is formed from cooled magma or lava. The magma turns solid as it cools, and eventually becomes rock. It is sometimes crystallized.

1,149 Questions

What can the p-wave move through magma rock or both?

The p-wave can move through both magma and rock. P-waves are seismic waves that are capable of traveling through solid materials, including igneous rock and magma, with the ability to propagate rapidly due to their compressional nature.

What does a quartz crystal do to water?

There is no scientific evidence to support claims that quartz crystals can alter the properties of water. While some people believe that placing quartz crystals near water can enhance its energy or vibration, this is not backed by research. It is important to rely on verified methods for improving water quality, such as filtration or purification systems.

What texture do igneous rock have when magma cools?

It can be described as aphanitic. This just means that the rock has very small, hard to see crystals. The crystals do not have time to grow large when they are exposed to the air so they cool quickly and remain small. If water is added to the melt, the texture can be described as glassy (like obsidian).

Which rock is an intrusive igneous rock?

Intrusive igneous rock is formed from solidified magma below the surface of the Earth. Intrusive rock exhibits a phaneritic texture, where the individual crystal grains are visible without magnification. Examples of intrusive igneous rocks are granite, diorite, and gabbro.

What does quartz taste like?

Quartz is a type of mineral and should not be ingested as it can be harmful to your health. If you accidentally taste quartz, it may have a bitter or acidic flavor due to its composition. It is important to seek medical attention if you have ingested quartz.

What is a igneous extrusion?

An igneous extrusion is a type of volcanic rock that forms when lava flows onto the Earth's surface and solidifies quickly. These rocks are fine-grained due to the rapid cooling process and can be found in various volcanic formations such as lava flows and volcanic domes.

Which characteristic is common to extrusive igneous rocks?

Igneous rock usually appears with a well mixed texture without fossils, bands or layers, may contain vesicles (air bubbles or holes from trapped gases) and does not react with dilute acid.

Igneous rocks can:

Be glassy or frothy in appearance.

Be felsic, intermediate, mafic, or ultramafic in nature.

Be porous or full of bubbles.

Have large crystal structure like granites.

Have small crystal structure like basalts.

Have a combination of large and small interlocked crystals.

Be more dense than other rock types.

Have an interlocking crystalline structure.

Appear to be peppered with black specks.

Be light enough to float (pumice).

Igneous rocks run the gamut from white to black, glassy to coarse-grained.

What is the difference between lava and molten rock?

Lava refers specifically to molten rock that flows on the surface of the Earth during a volcanic eruption. Molten rock, on the other hand, is the hot, liquid rock below the Earth's surface that has not yet erupted. Essentially, all lava is molten rock, but not all molten rock is lava.

How and where are igneous rocks formed?

Igneous rocks are formed when molten magma cools and solidifies either beneath the Earth's surface (intrusive) or on the surface (extrusive). Intrusive igneous rocks are formed from magma that cools slowly underground, while extrusive igneous rocks are formed from lava that cools quickly on the surface.

Why are Igneous Rocks used in tools?

Igneous rocks are used in tools because they are typically hard, durable, and resistant to wear and abrasion. This makes them suitable for applications where strength and durability are important, such as in construction tools, road surfaces, and countertops. Additionally, some igneous rocks have unique properties, such as the ability to retain heat or conduct electricity, making them useful in specific tool applications.

Are thunder eggs sedimentary and igneous rocks?

Thunder eggs are technically both sedimentary and igneous rocks. They are formed when gas bubbles in volcanic lava solidify and are later filled with various minerals, such as quartz. So, they have characteristics of both sedimentary (formed through deposition) and igneous (formed through cooling of magma or lava) rocks.

Is rhyolite magnetic?

No, rhyolite is not magnetic as it does not contain any significant amount of magnetic minerals such as magnetite or hematite. Rhyolite is a volcanic rock composed primarily of quartz, feldspar, and other non-magnetic minerals.

What was the process that formed Elberton granite?

Elberton granite was formed through the slow cooling and solidification of magma deep beneath the Earth's surface over millions of years. The granite is primarily composed of quartz, feldspar, and mica minerals, giving it its characteristic hardness and durability.

What are characteristics of basaltic igneous rock?

Basaltic igneous rocks are fine-grained and have a low silica content. They are typically dark in color, ranging from black to dark gray. They form from the rapid cooling of basaltic magma and are commonly found in oceanic crust and volcanic islands.

Where can you buy nepheline syenite and what is the price of it?

Nepheline syenite can be purchased from specialized mineral suppliers, industrial mineral companies, or online platforms that sell raw materials for industrial use. Prices vary depending on the quality, quantity, and supplier, but it typically ranges from $200 to $500 per ton.

How are extrusive igneous rocks are formed?

Extrusive igneous rocks are formed when molten rock, also known as lava, cools and solidifies above the Earth's surface. This rapid cooling process typically occurs on or near the surface of the Earth from volcanic eruptions, allowing the lava to solidify quickly and form fine-grained rocks such as basalt or rhyolite.

Where is the obsidian blade on ghostscape 2?

In Ghostscape 2, the obsidian blade can be found in the attic of the haunted house. Look for a hidden compartment near the window where you can retrieve the obsidian blade.

What is a light and spongy rock that comes from lava?

Pumice is a light and spongy rock that forms from lava that is highly frothy with gas bubbles. It is often used in beauty treatments and horticulture due to its porous nature.

What is basalt's grain size?

Basalt typically has a fine-grained texture, meaning that its individual mineral grains are too small to be seen with the naked eye. The crystals in basalt form due to rapid cooling of lava at the Earth's surface, resulting in a dense and homogeneous rock.

What forms when melted granite flows onto the earths surface and quickly hardens?

When melted granite flows onto the Earth's surface and quickly hardens, it forms an igneous rock known as rhyolite. Rhyolite is fine-grained and often exhibits flow banding due to its rapid cooling process.

Is Cinnabar a igneous rock?

No, cinnabar is not an igneous rock. It is a mineral mainly composed of mercury sulfide. It is typically found in hydrothermal veins and is associated with volcanic activity, but it is not classified as an igneous rock.

How are dolostone and granite similar?

Dolostone and granite are similar because they are both intrusive igneous rocks. They are both used as structure for building materials. Granite is often used for countertops and building foundations. Dolostone is most often used in driveways.

What are extrusive and intrusive igneous rock?

Extrusive rocks are formed outside of earths surface. Intrusive rocks are formed inside earths surface.

Does Olivine contain more silica than quartz?

No, quartz contains more silica than olivine. Quartz is made up of silicon dioxide (SiO2), which is about 46.7% silicon and 53.3% oxygen, while olivine is a magnesium iron silicate (Mg,Fe)2SiO4, containing less silica.

Is bauxite igneous or sedimentary or medimorphic?

Bauxite is a sedimentary rock that is formed through the weathering and precipitation of aluminum-rich minerals such as gibbsite, boehmite, and diaspore. These minerals are derived from the weathering of aluminum-rich rocks like granite and basalt.