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Jaundice

Jaundice is the yellowing of the skin caused by increased levels of bilirubin in the blood.

212 Questions

Can neonatal jaundice be prevented?

the activity of the enzyme UDP-glucuronyl transferase is low in the newborns.so UDP- glucuronic acid for conjugation is limited. this leads to high level of unconjugated bilirubin (beyond 25mg/dl) .it may cross the blood brain barrier resulting in hyperbilirubinemic toxic encephalopathy or kernicterus .

prevention aspects:

the drug phenobarbital is used, as it induce bilirubin metabolising enzymes in liver.

in some neonates blood transfusion may be necessaryto prevent brain damage.

phototherapy is continuously carried out till the serum bilirubin becomes normal.

phototheraphy deals with the exposure of the jaundiced neonates to blue light as bilirubin absorbs the blue light and get converted to non toxic lumirubin and get excreted.

How heart rate decreases in obstructive jaundice?

Because bile salts have a depressant action on SA node..

What is jaundice in premature infants or prematurity?

Yellow discoloration of skin and whites of the eyes that results from excess bilirubin in the body's system.

Can you eat potato during jaundice?

Potatoes are rich in vitamin D and they are safe to eat during jaundice. This includes sweet potatoes and yams.

Can you eat lady finger in jaundice?

Yes , with small Amount of garlic and oil u can cook lady finger

How long after treatment should jaundice disappear?

An occasional patient with hepatitis A will remain jaundiced for a month, two months or even longer, but eventually the jaundice will pass.

How does gallstones produces jaundice?

gallstones block the bile duct, and prevent bilirubin getting to the small intestines. it is very important for bilirubin to get to the small intestine's, so if too much bilirubin build up, it will eventually move in to the blood stream. causing your skin to turn yellow, (especially your eyes) and this is called jaundice.