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Kinematics

Kinematics is the study of how a body moves. This includes linear motion, angular motion, and rotational motion.

3,459 Questions

What is the slope of the line tangent to the curve on a position-time graph at a specific time?

The slope of the tangent line in a position vs. time graph is the velocity of an object. Velocity is the rate of change of position, and on a graph, slope is the rate of change of the function. We can use the slope to determine the velocity at any point on the graph.

This works best with calculus. Take the derivative of the position function with respect to time. You can then plug in any value for x, and get the velocity of the object.

Does air resistance increase or decrease the acceleration of a falling leaf from a tree?

Air resistance decreases the acceleration of a falling leaf from a tree. As the leaf falls, air resistance opposes its motion, slowing it down. This results in a lower acceleration compared to if the leaf were falling in a vacuum with no air resistance.

Are velocity and acceleration both rates of change?

Yes, velocity is the rate of change of an object's displacement over time, while acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity over time. Velocity indicates how fast an object's position changes, while acceleration describes how the velocity of an object changes over time.

What is the slope in a distance time graph used for?

The slope indicates speed (magnitude of velocity). For instance, if time is plotted

on the X axis and distance on the Y axis, then the steeper the slope, the higher

the speed. That is to say that more distance is covered in less time - and, of course,

vice versa for a lower slope.

Can using your momentum help you jump farther?

Yes, using your momentum can help you jump farther by allowing you to generate more power and speed as you take off. By coordinating your movements and timing your jump with your forward momentum, you can propel yourself farther with greater distance.

Potential energy changing into kinetic energy formula?

The sum of Kinetic energy, gravitational potential energy and mechanical springs potential energy is defined to be the mechanical energy of a system : Em= Ek + Ug + Uspring Theorically, the mechanical energy of a system is always constant, which means that: Em before= Em after Ek1 + Ug1 + Uspring 1 = Ek2 + Ug2 + Uspring 2 Systems involving mechanical springs are rare, though, so Uspring is normally set equal to zero in the situations where springs are not involved.

What power was used if it took 2s?

We would need more information to determine the power used. Power is calculated by the formula: Power = Work / Time. If you provide the amount of work done within the 2 seconds, then we can calculate the power used.

What is the measure of intensity of heat in degrees reflecting the average kinetic energy of the molecules?

The measure of intensity of heat in degrees reflecting the average kinetic energy of the molecules is temperature. Temperature is a quantitative measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance or system. The higher the temperature, the greater the average kinetic energy of the molecules.

What are the limitations for a position vs time graph?

Position time graph is useful only in the case of 1D motion, you can't made a x-t graph for 3D motion (try ;) ). You need extra efforts to do this because you need a time refrence.

So position time graph is valuable for straight line (sometimes 2D) motion only, not for 3D.

When you multiply half the mass of an object by its speed squared you calculate its?

You are calculating the kinetic energy of the object using the formula KE = 0.5 * m * v^2, where m is the mass and v is the speed of the object. This formula gives you the energy associated with the object's motion.

Does the Kinetic Energy of an object depends on the frame of reference in which its motion is measured?

Work is force X distance travelled. Force is mass x acceleration. Aceeleration depends on the frame of reference from which one is measuring it. Hence work done depend on the frame of reference from which one is measuring it. QED

Which line segments on a velocity versus time graph is physically impossible?

A physically impossible line segment on a velocity vs. time graph would be one with a horizontal slope, indicating constant acceleration. This would violate the laws of physics, as constant acceleration requires a non-zero force. Similarly, a vertical line segment would represent an instantaneous change in velocity, which is also physically impossible as it would require infinite acceleration.

Does kinetic energy increase with speed and time?

Kinetic energy increases with speed because kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of an object's speed. Time does not have a direct effect on kinetic energy, as kinetic energy depends on an object's mass and speed but not its duration of movement.

Could you use wood for static friction?

Wood, or any other material, could be used to introduce static friction to a system. The choice of material(s) depends on how much static friction the system requires. Each material has its unique coefficient of friction.

How are temperature and kinetic energy related to each other?

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. As the temperature of a substance increases, the average kinetic energy of its particles also increases. Conversely, as the temperature decreases, the average kinetic energy of the particles decreases.

What is 296 km to mph?

To convert 296 km to mph, you would first convert kilometers to miles by multiplying by 0.6214 (since 1 mile is approximately 1.6214 kilometers). Therefore, 296 km is approximately 184 miles per hour (mph).

What device changes gravitational potential to kinetic energy?

A simple example would be a roller coaster. As the coaster climbs up a hill, potential energy due to its height increases. When it goes down the hill, this potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as the coaster gains speed.

Does a guitar have potential and kinetic energy?

Only when a string is strummed/plucked etc. When you hold a guitar string back it has potential energy, wthen you let go it has kinetic energy and it vibrates so it produces sound energy. See - three types of energy in two seconds! :) Hope I've been useful to you!

What kind of energy increases as its height decreases?

nutition provides with energy to liv better and grow. So if you eat as followed in the food pyramid, you should big and strong... don't you agree

When might kinetic energy turn into sound energy?

Kinetic energy turns into sound energy when an object in motion interacts with air molecules, causing them to vibrate and create sound waves. This can happen when an object moves quickly or collides with another object, converting its kinetic energy into sound energy.

How does temperature change in objects?

yes. i am doing a report on it now and i am finding out many ways temperature affects objects. just think about the states of matter. how does a solid turn into a liquid? temperature. an example of this is melting ice cream :) yes. i am doing a report on it now and i am finding out many ways temperature affects objects. just think about the states of matter. how does a solid turn into a liquid? temperature. an example of this is melting ice cream :)

How many kilometers is eighteen miles per second?

18 miles per second equates to 28.97 km per second or 64,800 miles per hour.

What is a measure of average kinetic energy of a group of molecules?

The temperature of a sample of nitrogen gas is a measure of the molecules' average # activation energy # potential energy # kinetic energy # ionization energy Answer 3 Reason Temperature measures average kinetic energy.

What is kinetic energy and potential energy combined?

The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy is called mechanical energy. Mechanical energy represents the total energy of an object due to its motion and position. It is conserved in the absence of non-conservative forces like friction.

What are 5 energy conversions in a roller coaster?

  1. Potential energy to kinetic energy: at the top of a hill, the coaster has high potential energy which is converted to kinetic energy as it speeds down the hill.
  2. Kinetic energy to potential energy: as the coaster climbs up a hill, its kinetic energy decreases and is converted back to potential energy.
  3. Mechanical energy to thermal energy: friction between the coaster and the track converts mechanical energy into thermal energy, causing the coaster and track to heat up.
  4. Electrical energy to kinetic energy: in a launched coaster, electrical energy is converted to kinetic energy as the coaster accelerates along the track.
  5. Potential energy to sound energy: when the coaster goes over bumps or loops, potential energy is converted to sound energy as the coaster vibrates and creates noise.
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