Laboratory Testing

No growth in a urine culture means that there was no bacterial growth detected in the sample. This could indicate that there is no bacterial infection present in the urinary tract or that the sample was not collected properly. Further testing may be needed if symptoms persist.

A high mid level in a blood test typically indicates that the levels of a particular substance or marker being tested fall above the normal range but not in the extreme high range. It may suggest a potential health concern that should be further evaluated by a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and any necessary follow-up actions.

Pus in wounds is primarily composed of dead white blood cells, bacteria, and tissue debris. It is a mixture of inflammatory cells and proteins that form as the body's immune response to infection.

Eosinophils (EOS) are a type of white blood cell that plays a role in the immune response against parasites and allergies. Elevated levels of eosinophils in the blood may indicate an allergic reaction, parasitic infection, or other inflammatory conditions. Low levels of eosinophils are generally not medically concerning.

A pituitary blood test measures the levels of hormones produced by the pituitary gland, such as growth hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone. This test helps assess pituitary function and diagnose conditions like growth disorders or hormonal imbalances.

Low hemoglobin (Hgb) on a complete blood count (CBC) typically indicates anemia, which is a condition characterized by a decreased number of red blood cells or reduced hemoglobin levels in the blood. Anemia can be caused by various factors such as blood loss, nutritional deficiencies, chronic disease, or underlying health conditions. Further evaluation by a healthcare provider is necessary to determine the cause and appropriate treatment for low Hgb levels.

The normal ratio of globulin to albumin in the blood is typically around 1.5:1 or 2:1. This ratio can vary slightly depending on individual factors such as age and health status. Any significant deviations from this ratio may indicate underlying health conditions that require further investigation.

Blood test MID measures the percentage of mixed cell populations, including monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils, in the white blood cell count. MID values can help identify and monitor certain health conditions like infections, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases.

A culture and sensitivity test is primarily used to identify bacterial infections by culturing a sample in a lab and testing its sensitivity to different antibiotics. Parasitic infections are more commonly identified through other methods such as microscopy or antigen testing.

"Rare polys" on a blood test typically refers to rare polymorphonuclear leukocytes (polys), which are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response. Finding rare polys could indicate a possible infection or inflammatory condition. Further evaluation may be needed to determine the underlying cause.

CBC stands for complete blood count, and it is typically processed in the hematology section of the laboratory. This test provides information about the number and types of blood cells present in a sample, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

Tube count refers to the number of vacuum tubes or electron tubes present in an electronic device. Vacuum tubes are electronic components used to amplify, switch, or create electrical signals in various electronic devices such as radios, televisions, and amplifiers. The tube count helps determine the complexity and functionality of the electronic device in which they are used.

WBC stands for white blood cell count in a hematology test. It indicates the number of white blood cells in a microliter of blood and is used to assess the body's immune system function and response to infections or diseases. High or low WBC counts can help in diagnosing various health conditions.

Either A- or B-.

The AB parent will pass on either the A or the B. The other parent, of course, will pass on the O, which becomes recessive against either the A or B. Since both parents are negative, the child will also be negative by default.

A normal basophils count is typically between 0.5-1%. If your results show 1.1%, it's just slightly above the normal range and may not be a cause for concern. However, it's best to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and interpretation of the results.

No.

The daughter will be either blood group A (with genotype AO) or blood group B (genotype BO). This is because she must inherit one of the alleles from her father, so either an A or a B.

Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that plays a crucial role in fighting off infections. By counting the number of neutrophils in a person's blood, doctors can assess the body's immune response and determine if there is an ongoing infection. Abnormal neutrophil levels can indicate various conditions, including bacterial infections, inflammation, or stress on the bone marrow.

Light yellow top tube contains the additive sodium polyanethol sulfonate (SPS) or acid citrate dextrose additives. This tube is used for blood bank studies, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) phenotyping, DNA, and paternity testing.

Squeezing the finger too tightly during a skin puncture may dilute the blood with tissue fluid or interstitial fluid. This can affect the accuracy of the test results by altering the concentration of the analytes being measured.

GFR stands for glomerular filtration rate, which measures how well the kidneys are functioning. Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles that is filtered out of the blood by the kidneys. Elevated creatinine levels in the blood may indicate decreased kidney function.

"Neuts" in a blood test refers to neutrophils, which are a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight off infections. Neutrophils are a crucial part of the immune system's defense against bacteria and other pathogens. Their levels are often reported as a percentage of the total white blood cell count in a complete blood count (CBC) test.

An MCV (mean corpuscular volume) of up to 99.8 fL (femtoliters) indicates the average size of red blood cells is higher than normal. This can be seen in conditions like macrocytic anemia or liver disease. Further evaluation is needed to determine the underlying cause.

An MCV (mean corpuscular volume) value of up to 99.8 femtoliters typically indicates macrocytic anemia, which is characterized by larger-than-normal red blood cells. This can be due to conditions such as vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, certain medications, or underlying health problems affecting the bone marrow. Further evaluation by a healthcare provider is needed to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

Without the excretory system, waste products like urea, excess salts, and water would build up in our bodies, leading to toxicity and imbalances that could harm our organs and bodily functions. Ultimately, the lack of an excretory system would be fatal due to the accumulation of harmful substances that our bodies need to eliminate.

Schistocytes are fragmented red blood cells that are commonly seen in conditions such as hemolytic anemia, thrombotic microangiopathy, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. These abnormal cell fragments can be caused by mechanical injury as the blood passes through narrowed vessels or damaged endothelium.