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Laissez-Faire Economics

Laissez-Faire economics was strongly promoted during the Industrial Revolution and held to the view that economies do best with no government interference or regulation. The name Laissez-Faire expresses this attitude, coming from the French “to let do." Laissez-Faire systems came under increased scrutiny at the end of the 19th century when the inequality between industry leaders and the general population became more apparent.

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What does laissez-faire mean in human services?

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Laissez-faire economics implies that the free market should determine how health care is apportioned among individuals. Those willing to pay more would get better and faster service than those unwilling or unable to do so. The majority of people do not believe that this serves the populace well. It means that poor people receive inferior care or no care at all.

What statement represents a central idea of laissez-faire economics?

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It's a more liberal "laid back" governing style. French government are classics at playing this game

How is laissez-faire related to capitalism?

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Laissez faire is a French term meaning "allow to do." In economic terms this refers to the absence of government regulation of financial transactions.

What was one outcome of laissez faire econimic policies?

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Some of the outcomes of laissez-faire Economics were:

  • Businesses pay workers low
  • Pollution of air and water
  • Poverty traps that cannot be escaped through free choice
  • General glut that results from overproduction or underconsumption
  • Monopoly power that emerges naturally in the market and allows businesses to exploit consumers
  • Exploitation of the working class that pushes wages down to subsistence and compels laborers to work in harsh and unsafe conditions
  • External economies that generate situations where desirable goods are underproduced on the market, and undesirable goods are overproduced on the market
  • Public goods that are not supplied by the market due to free-rider problems

How did Social Darwinism parallel the economic doctrine of laissez-faire?

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to break this down, the strongest will survive in free trade (this is the easy way to say it). if you have an unstable economy and no central govt. you will fail and will not be able to participate in free-trade (Laissez-fair)

What did laissez faire invented?

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A laissez-faire situation is not "created." The system is an example of what is known as "spontaneous order." This is a description of a system which is not instituted by a central body but arises by itself.

As such, "government" and "laissez-faire" are opposites, for government attempts to institute policies by virtue of its legalized monopoly on aggression while the market relies on voluntary exchange dictated by the laws of supply and demand to let it know what to produce, factors which the government doesn't use, which leads to the coordination problem (not knowing where resources are needed most).

"Laissez-faire" policy has not in fact existed in the United States. Many point to the Guilded Age as a time of markets free from government intervention while neglecting the fact that the largest companies in fact received much government help. A government monopoly on the sale of lands also led to only bigger firms being able to acquire much land.

Careful when looking at arguments against laissez-faire. For example, many people conflate Jim Crow South with laissez-faire. While racism did exist in the South, the free market proved that racism would be expensive, and in fact many companies were sued by the government for not segregating their trains.

How did the governments adoption of laissez faire influence big business?

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Laissez-Faire, a French term that translates loosely as "let things alone," originated in the eighteenth century with a school of French economists, known as the Physiocrats, who opposed trade restrictions that supported older economic systems such as mercantilism. The theory holds that individuals act out of self-interest and that self-interested action will benefit the larger community's general well-being. Proponents of laissez-faire reject state intervention through measures such as protective social legislation and trade restrictions, viewing them as socially injurious. The doctrine of laissez-faire involves not only a negative social policy of nonintervention but also a positive philosophy that recognizes a harmony between individual and social interests.

The United States has never adhered unconditionally to this doctrine, either theoretically or practically. Tariffs, components of American trade policy almost since the country's independence, contravene the principle of individualism expressed in the doctrine of laissez-faire.