What is the Greek root 'phon-' in English?
Sound is the meaning of the Greek root 'phon-'. An English derivative is 'phonograph', which literally mens 'sound writer'. A Latin derivative is the masculine gender noun 'phonascus', which means 'teacher of singing'.
What is latin root word meaning to speak?
Dicere is the Latin root word that means 'to speak'. The word in Latin is an infinitive. The first person singular form in the present indicative is 'dico', which means '[I] am speaking, do speak, speak'. That form finds an older version in 'deico', which is related to the Greek 'deiknymi'.
What is the Latin prefix 'carni-' in English?
Pertaining to flesh is the English equivalent of 'carni-'. The Latin prefix derives from the Latin feminine gender noun 'caro', which means 'flesh'. The genitive form, as the object of possession, is 'carnis'.
What are 'matri-' and 'arch-' in English?
Pertaining to a mother is the English equivalent of 'matri-'. It comes from the Latin noun 'mater', which means 'mother'. Chief, Principal is the English equivalent of 'arch-'. It comes from the Greek infinitive 'archein', which means 'to begin, to rule'.
What is the Latin root of 'delivery'?
Liberare is the Latin root of 'delivery'. The word in Latin functions as a verb in the sentence. It's in the infinitive form, and means 'to set free'.
What are English derivatives of the root 'carp-'?
The English noun carpology is a derivative of the Latin root 'carp-' for 'fruit'. It's the study of fruits. Another derivative is the adjective polycarpus, which means 'bearing many specimens of a fruit at once'. Still another derivative is xylocarp, which refers to a 'hard fruit'.
What does 'non baryonic' mean?
Having no relation to a baryonis the meaning of 'non baryonic'. A baryon is a kind of particle of subatomic matter. So it's smaller than an atom. The English noun traces its origins back to the Greek 'baryos' for 'heavy' and the Greek 'on' for 'fundamental particle'.
What are the Latin roots of 'apparition' in English?
Ad and parere are the Latin roots of 'apparition'. The preposition 'ad' is the Latin equivalent of 'to, toward'. The infinitive 'parere' is the Latin equivalent of 'to come into view'.
What is the Latin stem word for 'lunatic'?
Luna is the stem word for 'lunatic'. The word is a Latin noun that means 'moon'. The insane were believed to have been affected adversely by the moon.
What is the Latin prefix 'ad-' in English?
To, Towards is the English equivalent of the Latin prefix 'ad-'. An example of its use may be found in the infinitive 'adiungere', which means 'to join to'. The infinitive is formed from the joining of the prefix 'ad-' to the infinitive 'iungere', which means 'to connect, join, unite'.
What is the Greek derivation of 'monarchy'?
The adverb monos is Greek for 'alone'. The infinitive archein is Greek for 'to rule'. The combination of the two words is responsible for the use of the word 'monarchia' by the Latin language of the fourth century A.D., and of the word 'monarchy' in modern English.
What is the root syllable 'dic-' in English?
To say, to speak is the English equivalent of the root syllable 'dic-'. So the Latin derivative verb 'dicere' means 'to say'. The Latin derivative noun 'dictio' means 'an act of speaking'.
Is the prefix 'lith-' a Greek or Latin root syllable?
The prefix 'lith-' is a Greek root syllable that means 'stone'. A Greek derivative is the noun 'lithos', which means 'stone'. English derivatives include the adjective 'lithic', which means 'of or relating to stone'; and the verb 'lithify', which means 'to turn to stone'. Additionally, the term for the crust or outer part of our planet Earth is an English derivative of the Greek root. The noun 'lithosphere' results from the combination of the Greek words for 'stone' and 'sphere'.
What is the Latin derivation of 'coquus'?
The word 'coquus' comes from the Latin infinitive coquere. The Latin verb means 'to cook, prepare food'. So the Latin derivative is a masculine gender noun that means 'a cook'.
What are English derivatives of the Latin root syllables 'duo-'?
The number 'two' is the English equivalent of the Latin root syllables 'duo-'. English derivatives of the Latin root include the adjective dual; the adjective/noun duodecimal; and the nouns duet. Latin derivatives includes 'duodecim', which means loosely 'twelve' and literally 'two plus ten'; and the verb 'duplicare', which means 'to double'.
What is the Latin root of 'gerund'?
Ger- is the Latin root of 'gerund'. A Latin derivative of the Latin root syllable is the infinitive 'gerere', which means 'to carry about'. An English derivative, by way of the preceding Latin derivative, is the noun 'gerund'.
What is the Greek root of 'spirea'?
Speir- is the Greek root for 'spirea'. Derivatives are the Greek noun 'speira' and the later Latin noun 'spira'. Both the Greek and the Latin derivatives mean 'coil, twist'. Another Greek derivative of the original Greek root is the noun 'speirema', which means 'convolution'.
What does the root word loc mean?
Place or Site is the English equivalent of the Latin root syllable 'loc-'. English language derivatives include the adjective 'local'; the nouns 'locale' and 'location'; and the verb 'locate'. Latin language derivatives include the adjective 'locuties', which means 'wealthy'; the nouns 'locus' for 'place, site', and 'locatio' for 'a placing, an arrangement'; and the verb 'locare', which means 'to place'.
What Latin root means 'to seize'?
Rap- is the Latin root that means 'to seize'. Latin derivatives include the infinitive 'rapere' for 'to seize, snatch'; the adverb 'raptim' for 'violently'; and the noun 'raptor' for 'robber'. English derivatives include the adjectives 'rapt' and 'raptorial', and the noun 'raptor'.
What is the Latin derivation of 'latitude'?
Latus is the Latin word that 'latitude' comes from. The Latin word is an adjective that means 'broad, wide'. The Latin word is a later form of the original 'stlatos'.
What is the root 'duo-' in English?
Two is the meaning of the root syllables 'duo'. Latin derivatives include the infinitive 'duplicare' for 'to double'; and 'duodecim' for 'twelve', which literally means 'two plus ten'. English derivatives are the nouns 'dual', 'duet', 'duo', and 'duodecimal'.
What is the Latin derivation of the Latin for 'fish pond'?
Piscina is the Latin equivalent of 'fish pond, tank for fish'. It's a feminine gender noun that also may be translated loosely as 'reservoir' and 'swimming bath [or pool]. It's a derivative of 'piscis', which is the masculine gender noun that means 'fish'.
The Latin word also exists in English. But in English, the noun 'piscina' refers to the sacristy sink into which water is poured. It's the water from the priest's washing of his hands before and after blessing and handing out the wine and the wafer of Mass.
What are Greek and Latin derivatives of the root 'lit-'?
'Legal action' is the English equivalent of the root syllable 'lit-'. English derivatives include the adjective litigious; the nouns litigant and litigation; and the verb litigate. Latin derivatives include the feminine gender noun lis for 'legal controversy', the masculine gender noun litigator for 'party in a lawsuit', and the adjective litigiosus for 'contentious'.
What English words are derivatives of 'familia'?
The noun family and the adjective familiar are English derivatives of 'familia', which means 'family, household'. The Latin word is a feminine gender noun that comes from 'famulus'. As an adjective, 'famulis' means 'servile, serving'. As a noun, it means 'a house servant, slave'.