Why the vaccination against the measles virus will not protect?
Vaccination against the measles virus is highly effective, but it may not protect individuals who are immunocompromised or have certain medical conditions that affect their immune response. Additionally, if a person does not receive the full vaccination series or if the vaccine is administered after exposure to the virus, it may not provide adequate protection. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the vaccine can decline over time in some individuals, particularly those who do not receive a booster shot.
Can you give your cat your measles?
No, you cannot give your cat measles. Measles is a viral infection that specifically affects humans and does not transmit to cats or other animals. However, it's important to keep your pets healthy and consult a veterinarian if they show any signs of illness. Always practice good hygiene to prevent spreading infections to those around you.
Measles typically resolves on its own as the immune system fights off the virus. Symptoms usually last about 7 to 10 days, during which supportive care, such as hydration and fever management, is provided. While most individuals recover fully, some may experience complications that require medical attention. Vaccination is key in preventing measles and its spread.
Is measles a bloodborne pathogen?
No, measles is not considered a bloodborne pathogen. It is a highly contagious viral infection that spreads primarily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also be transmitted by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus and then touching the face. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles.
Are measles a common source epidemic or a propagated transmission epedemic?
Measles is primarily considered a propagated transmission epidemic. It spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, allowing the virus to propagate among susceptible individuals. While it can occur in localized outbreaks, it is not typically classified as a common source epidemic, which usually involves a single source of infection affecting a population simultaneously. Vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of measles in many regions, but outbreaks can still occur, particularly in areas with low vaccination rates.
Why do you need to stay in a dark room if you have measles?
Staying in a dark room when you have measles is advised because the virus can cause sensitivity to light, a condition known as photophobia. Exposure to bright lights can exacerbate this symptom and cause discomfort. Resting in a dark room helps reduce irritation to the eyes and can provide relief from the sensitivity to light commonly experienced during a measles infection.
Where did the measles first originate from?
Researchers suspect that the measles virus emerged when the now-eradicated rinderpest virus spilled over from cattle into human populations. The accepted consensus dates the emergence of measles to around the end of the ninth century CE, but uncertainty still remains. Like many human diseases, measles originated in animals.
When are measles most contagouse?
Measles is most contagious during the period starting four days before the rash appears and continuing until four days after. This is when the virus is present in high concentrations in the nose and throat. Vaccination is the best way to prevent measles transmission.
Are Measles caused by a virus or bacterium?
Measles is caused by a virus called the measles virus, specifically the measles morbillivirus. It is a highly contagious virus that spreads through respiratory droplets from an infected person.
Yes, vaccines are highly effective in preventing measles. The measles vaccine provides long-lasting immunity and is a critical tool in reducing the spread of the disease. It is recommended that individuals receive two doses of the measles vaccine for optimal protection.
This virus is sometimes called a slow virus because it can be latent-like. It doesn't mean that it is in this form when it takes a few days to show symptoms after infection. This in called incubation.
This form in measles stays in latency up to 10 years and will show then as a progressive brain disease and finally death.
Can you catch measles through food?
No, measles is a highly contagious viral infection that spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is not transmitted through food or water.
What is the attack rate of measles?
The attack rate of measles is typically around 90%, meaning that about 90% of susceptible individuals exposed to the virus will develop the disease. This high attack rate is why measles is so contagious and can spread rapidly within populations.
Can you get a paragraph on how the measles vaccine help peoples life?
Measles vaccine prevents from measles and is administered to children of 18 months with a second dose before age of 4 or 5 years.
Vaccine of measles contain alive viruses (called antigens). The alive antigen can reproduce inside the human body but they do not damage host because they are weakened in laboratory to the point where they are still alive and able to reproduce but can not cause serious illness.
When this vaccine is injected into the human body, the T cells of lymphocytes (White blood cells) detect the type of viruses in it. Then B cells of lymphocytes produce antibodies against these viruses. The viruses reproduce inside human body therefore the lymphocytes produce more antibodies against this specific type of viruses. Antibodies bind to the viruses, stop their activity and destroy them.
Now the viruses of vaccine have been destroyed but the antibodies against them are still present and they prevent the actual viruses (harmful) of measles to cause illness.
The person who has once caught measles also has the antibodies against measles viruses after the actual viruses entered the body and caused illness. Therefore the patient will recover within a week without using the vaccine.This person can not get measles again in life because the antibodies against measeles are already produced for prevntion by catching measles once. These antibodies are memory cell for this specific type of viruses.
The vaccine of measles does not cure but it is used for prevention because it helps in production of antibodies against measles without causing illness.
Why doesnt the measles vaccine protect you from all of these disease?
Answer
Because it does not help in production of the antibodies against other diseases inside the human body.
Explanation
Measles vaccine contain measles viruses (alive) called antigen. The measles virus inside it are alive but do not cause this disease because they are weakened in laboratory to the point where they are still alive and able to reproduce but do not cause serious illness.
When this vaccine is inserted inside human body, the T type lymphocytes (White Blood Cells) detect the type of vaccine viruses (measles) and then B type lymphocytes produce the antibodies against measles viruses.The measles viruses of vaccine are alive so they reproduce themselves inside the human body and the number of antibodies against them also increases. Antibodies bind to these viruses and destroy them. Now the measles viruses of vaccine have been destroyed but the antibodies against the measles viruses are still there and they prevent from the actual measles viruses.
These antibodies can not prevent from other virus because every virus has different structure so different antibodies are needed to destroy it. Antibody for a specific antigen should have a shape and structure that is able to fit into this pathogen.Then it will be able to inhibit the activity of this pathogen.
So the other diseases are prevented by other vaccine having the viruses of this disease which help the production of antibodies against this specific disease.
The viruses of vaccines may be killed or alive.
What is used to make measles vaccine?
The MMR vaccine (Measles, Mumps and Rubella) is a live, attenuated (weakened), combination vaccine that protects against the measles, mumps, and rubella viruses. It was first licensed in the combined form in 1971 and contains the safest and most effective forms of each vaccine.
It is made by taking the measles virus from the throat of an infected person and adapting it to grow in chick embryo cells in a laboratory. As the virus becomes better able to grow in the chick embryo cells, it becomes less able to grow in a child's skin or lungs. When this vaccine virus is given to a child it replicates only a little before it is eliminated from the body. This replication causes the body to develop an immunity that, in 95% of children, lasts for a lifetime.
A second dose of the vaccine is recommended to protect those 5% who did not develop immunity in the first dose and to give "booster" effect to those who did develop an immune response.
What are the early stages of measles?
The early stages of measles usually involve fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. A few days later, a red-brown rash typically appears on the face and spreads down the body. Infected individuals may also experience small white spots inside the mouth.
What is the mode transmitions for measles?
the virus enters through the respiratory tract or conjunctivas of the eyes.
the membrane cofactor protein acts as the receptor for the measles virus.
it is highly contagious caused by morbillivirus of the family paramyxoviridae.
What are the effects of the measles?
Measles can cause symptoms such as high fever, rash, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis (swelling of the brain), and even death. Measles can also weaken the immune system, leaving individuals vulnerable to other infections.
Can you get Measles once you have been vaccinated?
It is possible to get measles even if you have been vaccinated, but the chances are significantly lower compared to those who are unvaccinated. The measles vaccine is highly effective, with two doses being about 97% effective at preventing the disease. If a vaccinated person does contract measles, it is usually milder and has fewer complications.