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Measles

Measles (two types, Rubeola, "red measles" and Rubella, "German measles") is a very contagious respiratory infection best known for its rash and flu-like symptoms. Questions concerning symptoms, causes, diagnosis, transmission, prevention and treatment can be found here.

370 Questions

Do autoimmune diseases affect senses?

Yes, autoimmune diseases can affect the senses. Conditions like multiple sclerosis and lupus may lead to sensory disturbances, including vision problems, hearing loss, and changes in taste or smell. Inflammation and nerve damage caused by these diseases can disrupt normal sensory processing. Additionally, certain medications used to manage autoimmune conditions may also contribute to sensory changes.

What is psoriasis and measles?

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition characterized by the rapid growth of skin cells, leading to red, scaly patches that can be itchy and painful. It often occurs in cycles and can be influenced by factors like stress, infection, and genetics. Measles, on the other hand, is a highly contagious viral infection that presents with symptoms such as high fever, cough, runny nose, and a distinctive red rash. Vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of measles, but it can lead to serious complications, especially in unvaccinated individuals.

Can measles cause inferitlity?

Measles itself is not directly linked to infertility in either men or women. However, complications from the disease, such as viral infections or severe health issues, can potentially impact reproductive health. Additionally, maternal measles during pregnancy can lead to adverse outcomes, but these are not specifically related to infertility. Overall, while measles poses serious health risks, infertility is not typically one of them.

Can a elder person get the measles?

Yes, older adults can contract measles, particularly if they have not been vaccinated or previously infected. While measles is more common in children, it can affect individuals of any age. The symptoms may be more severe in older adults, and complications can arise, making vaccination and immunity important for this age group.

Is the mortality rate higher in children without a vaccination for measles?

Yes, the mortality rate is significantly higher in unvaccinated children with measles. Measles can lead to severe complications, including pneumonia, encephalitis, and diarrhea, which can be fatal. Vaccination effectively prevents these complications and the associated risk of death, making it a critical public health measure. In regions with low vaccination coverage, outbreaks can lead to increased mortality among children.

How do you admit infant with measles?

When admitting an infant with suspected measles, first ensure they are placed in a private room to minimize exposure to other patients, as measles is highly contagious. Obtain a thorough history, including vaccination status and symptom onset, while ensuring standard, droplet, and airborne precautions are in place for healthcare personnel. Conduct a physical examination and consider laboratory tests for confirmation, such as serology or PCR. Provide supportive care, monitor for complications, and notify the appropriate public health authorities.

How long can you be a carrier of measles?

Individuals infected with measles can spread the virus from about four days before the onset of the rash until four days after the rash appears. In total, this means a person can be contagious for approximately 8 days. However, they may not show symptoms immediately, as the incubation period for measles can last from about 10 to 14 days after exposure.

Is measles caused by pathogens?

Yes, measles is caused by a pathogen known as the measles virus, which is a highly contagious virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Measles can lead to serious complications, particularly in young children and individuals with weakened immune systems. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles and its associated complications.

Do mosquitoes carry measles?

No, mosquitoes do not carry measles. Measles is caused by a virus that spreads primarily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Mosquitoes are not vectors for this virus, as they primarily transmit diseases like malaria and dengue fever through their bites. Therefore, the transmission of measles occurs through direct human contact rather than through insects.

Why you get measles again and again in your mouth?

Measles is caused by the measles virus, which typically presents with a distinctive rash and symptoms like fever and cough. If you are experiencing repeated outbreaks of lesions in your mouth, it might not be measles but rather a different condition, such as canker sores or oral herpes, which can recur due to stress, immune response, or viral reactivation. It's essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

How many times does your child vaccinated with measles?

Children typically receive the measles vaccine, part of the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine, twice. The first dose is usually administered between 12 and 15 months of age, and the second dose is given between 4 and 6 years old. It's important to follow the recommended vaccination schedule to ensure proper immunity. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and updates on vaccination guidelines.

Is Athlete's foot a virus or disease?

Athlete's foot is not a virus; it is a fungal infection caused by dermatophytes, a type of fungus. It typically affects the skin on the feet and can lead to symptoms such as itching, redness, and peeling. While it is often considered a mild condition, it can be uncomfortable and may require antifungal treatment to eliminate the infection.

What causes the diseases yellow fever encephalitis and measles in humans?

Yellow fever is caused by the yellow fever virus, which is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti. Encephalitis can be caused by various viruses, including arboviruses and herpes simplex virus, often transmitted through mosquito bites or direct contact. Measles is caused by the measles virus, a highly contagious virus that spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Vaccination is key in preventing measles and reducing the risk of severe outcomes from these diseases.

What does the doctor inject into the child to make the child immune to measles?

The doctor injects the child with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, which contains weakened or inactivated forms of the measles virus. This stimulates the child's immune system to recognize and fight the virus, providing immunity against measles without causing the disease. The vaccine helps the body produce antibodies, ensuring protection if the child is later exposed to the actual virus.

How do you contract measles?

Measles is contracted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also spread by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus and then touching the face, particularly the nose or mouth. The virus is highly contagious and can remain in the air for up to two hours after an infected person has left the area. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles.

How did children get the measles in 1896?

In 1896, children contracted measles primarily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughed or sneezed. The highly contagious nature of the virus meant that it could easily spread in crowded environments, such as schools or homes. Limited medical knowledge and lack of vaccines at the time contributed to widespread outbreaks, as many children had not been exposed to the disease and lacked immunity.

Is measles linked to shingles?

Measles and shingles are not directly linked, as they are caused by different viruses. Measles is caused by the measles virus, while shingles is a reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox. However, both diseases are preventable through vaccination, and a history of chickenpox (which occurs before shingles) can be affected by the immune response, which may be influenced by other viral infections, including measles. Nonetheless, they are distinct conditions with separate causes and prevention strategies.

Can the measles virus change over time?

Yes, the measles virus can change over time through mutations, which can occur during replication. These mutations can lead to variations in the virus, although significant changes are less common compared to other viruses like influenza. The overall structure of the measles virus remains relatively stable, which is why vaccines remain effective against different strains. However, monitoring for any changes is important to ensure continued vaccine efficacy and public health safety.

What is a measles like rash if you have had measles before?

A measles-like rash in someone who has previously had measles may not be the classic presentation associated with the disease. It could manifest as a maculopapular rash, similar in appearance to that of measles, but may have different underlying causes, such as another viral infection or an allergic reaction. It's important to consider other symptoms and consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

What will a measle shot look like after you ge it?

After receiving a measles shot, typically administered as part of the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine, you may notice a small, raised bump at the injection site, which is normal. Some people experience mild side effects, such as soreness or redness at the site, or a low-grade fever and rash a week or two later. These reactions are generally short-lived and resolve on their own. If you have any concerns, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional.

Can you spread measles without even having them?

Yes, a person can spread measles without showing symptoms if they have been infected with the virus. Measles is highly contagious and can be transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, even before they exhibit symptoms. The virus can remain active in the air and on surfaces for several hours, making it possible to infect others even in the absence of visible signs of illness.

What is red measles?

Red measles, also known as measles or rubeola, is a highly contagious viral infection characterized by symptoms such as high fever, cough, runny nose, and a distinctive red rash that typically appears a few days after the initial symptoms. It is caused by the measles virus and is spread through respiratory droplets. Vaccination with the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is the most effective way to prevent the disease. Complications can include pneumonia, encephalitis, and, in severe cases, death.

What is measles real name?

Measles is scientifically known as rubeola. It is a highly contagious viral infection characterized by symptoms such as high fever, cough, runny nose, and a distinctive red rash. The disease is caused by the measles virus, which is part of the Paramyxovirus family. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles.

How did you overcome measles in 1800 to 1850?

During the early 1800s, there were no vaccines or antiviral treatments for measles, so overcoming the illness primarily relied on supportive care. Patients were advised to rest, stay hydrated, and manage symptoms like fever with herbal remedies and dietary adjustments. Isolation was also important to prevent the spread of the disease. Many individuals relied on traditional medicine and community support to recover from measles during this period.

Is measles a type of cancer?

No, measles is not a type of cancer. It is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the measles virus, characterized by symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose, and a distinctive rash. Cancer, on the other hand, involves the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body. While measles can have serious complications, it is fundamentally different from cancer in terms of its causes and mechanisms.