Medical Definitions and Word Differences

The medical term for inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth is stomatitis. It can be caused by various factors such as infections, irritants, or autoimmune conditions, and may result in symptoms like redness, swelling, and pain in the mouth. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms with pain relief or medication.

The medical term for pertaining to water on the brain is "hydrocephalus." It is a condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain's ventricles, leading to increased pressure and swelling. It can cause symptoms such as headaches, nausea, and balance problems.

The medical term commonly called a scratch is "abrasion." It refers to a superficial wound on the skin caused by rubbing or scraping against a rough surface.

The medical term for abnormally increased cerebrospinal fluid within the brain is hydrocephalus. This condition can lead to swelling of the brain, increased pressure within the skull, and symptoms such as headaches, nausea, and vision problems. Treatment may involve draining the excess fluid with a shunt or performing surgery to restore normal fluid flow.

The medical term for root-like structures of a nerve that receive impulses and conduct them to the cell body is "dendrites." Dendrites are specialized extensions of nerve cells that branch out to receive signals from other neurons and transmit these signals to the cell body for processing.

The medical term for appendages or accessory structures of an organ is "adnexa".

A measurement of 13mm thickening of the soft palate indicates an abnormal increase in tissue in the posterior part of the soft palate. This thickening may be due to conditions such as inflammation, infection, or anatomical variations. Further evaluation by a healthcare professional is recommended to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.

Subcutaneous refers to something situated or occurring beneath the skin. It is commonly used to describe injections or medications that are administered just below the skin's surface.

The medical term for bleeding in the stomach is "gastric hemorrhage." This condition can be caused by several factors, including ulcers, inflammation, or trauma to the stomach lining. Symptoms may include vomiting blood, black tarry stools, and abdominal pain.

The medical term for a virus transmitted by the fecal-oral route is "enteric virus." Enteric viruses infect the gastrointestinal system and can be transmitted through contaminated water or food. Examples include norovirus and rotavirus.

The medical term for the removal of dirt, damaged tissue, and cellular debris from a wound is debridement. This process helps promote wound healing by removing barriers to tissue repair and reducing the risk of infection. Different methods of debridement include mechanical, surgical, enzymatic, autolytic, and biological.

The exoskeleton would mean outside the skeleton.

Ostectomy is the surgical removal of all or part of a bone.

The medical term for the skin infection known as akki in Tamil is tinea. Tinea is a fungal infection that can affect different areas of the skin, including the feet (athlete's foot), groin (jock itch), and body (ringworm).

KVO stands for "Keep Vein Open", which indicates to run a low flow of IV fluid to ensure that the vein remains patent and available for further medication administration if needed.

A tubectomy, also known as tubal ligation, is a form of permanent contraception for women. It involves the surgical blocking, sealing, or cutting of the fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus for fertilization. This procedure is considered a permanent method of birth control.

The medical term for herniation of the brain is "brain herniation." This condition occurs when part of the brain is displaced from its normal position within the skull, usually due to increased pressure within the skull. Brain herniation is a serious medical emergency that requires prompt treatment to prevent further damage.

The vermiform appendix, commonly known as the appendix, is lymphoid tissue hanging from the lower portion of the cecum.

An osteoblastoma is a tumor of immature bone cells.

A tear on tissue, in a muscle facia or in a tendon, is called a tear or a rupture of the relevant tissue.

A craniotomy is a surgical procedure where a part of the skull is removed to access the brain. It is commonly used to treat brain conditions such as tumors, bleeding, or swelling.

Unremarkable on any medical report means that the body organ or part is so normal looking on the test that it does not even warrant a comment, except "unremarkable". The main reason that normal things are noted as unremarkable is so it is clear to all medical and nursing professionals that the test evaluator DID review that body part. It is also important in ruling out certain conditions. For example, if I complain my ankle hurts after I fell, a doctor can read the report saying my ankle bones are unremarkable and rule out that I have any fracture.

Paresthesia is a medical condition, actually more a symptom of one, referring to tingling, numbness, pinching/etc.

Sit on your foot for a while until it goes to sleep, and then stand back up. You'll get it.

The medical term for a gentle blowing, fluttering or humming sound heard on auscultation is "bruit." It typically indicates turbulent blood flow in an artery or vein.

Transurethral Prostatectomy, also known as a TURP, is the removal of excess tissue from an enlarged prostate gland with the use of a resectoscope. A resectoscope is a specialized endoscopic instruement that resembles a systoscope.