Missiles

In response to the missiles being placed in Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962, President John F. Kennedy implemented a naval blockade, or "quarantine," to prevent further shipments of military equipment to Cuba. He also publicly addressed the nation, revealing the existence of the missiles and demanding their removal. The crisis escalated tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, but ultimately, through diplomatic negotiations, the U.S. agreed to remove its missiles from Turkey in exchange for the withdrawal of Soviet missiles from Cuba.

The V2 missile, developed by Germany during World War II, is a single-stage rocket. It was designed for vertical launch and utilized a liquid-fueled propulsion system that allowed it to reach high altitudes and travel long distances. Its single-stage design contributed to its simplicity and effectiveness as a ballistic missile.

The American missiles stationed in Turkey during the Cold War, specifically the Jupiter ballistic missiles, were not armed with nuclear warheads when they were first deployed. However, they were intended to be equipped with nuclear warheads as part of NATO's strategy to deter the Soviet Union. The presence of these missiles contributed to the tensions of the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, highlighting the strategic significance of their location. Ultimately, the U.S. agreed to withdraw them as part of a broader negotiation to resolve the crisis.

The president of the United States during the Cuban Missile Crisis was John F. Kennedy. The crisis occurred in October 1962 when the Soviet Union secretly stationed nuclear missiles in Cuba, leading to a tense 13-day standoff between the U.S. and the Soviets. Kennedy responded by implementing a naval blockade and demanding the removal of the missiles, ultimately leading to a resolution that avoided military conflict.

Missiles in Cuba heightened tensions during the Cold War, leading to a standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union. The presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba threatened the U.S. directly, prompting a response that included a naval blockade and diplomatic negotiations. This crisis ultimately led to the establishment of communication channels and agreements, such as the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which aimed to prevent escalation and maintain a balance of power, thereby reinforcing the principle of mutual assured destruction by making both sides more cautious in their nuclear strategies.

The number of missiles on a navy ship can vary widely depending on the type and class of the vessel. For example, destroyers and cruisers may carry dozens of missiles, such as Tomahawk cruise missiles or Standard missiles, while smaller ships like frigates might have fewer. Aircraft carriers typically do not carry missiles themselves but deploy aircraft that are armed with missiles. Overall, the missile capacity is determined by the ship's design and mission requirements.

The F-16 aircraft can carry a variety of missiles, including the AIM-120 AMRAAM (Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile) and the AIM-9 Sidewinder for air-to-air engagements. It can also be equipped with precision-guided munitions such as the AGM-65 Maverick and the AGM-88 HARM (High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile) for ground attack roles. Additionally, some variants can carry the AGM-154 JSOW (Joint Standoff Weapon) and a range of other munitions, enhancing its versatility in combat.

The nomenclature for the Patriot missile system is "Patriot" which stands for "Phased Array Tracking Radar to Intercept on Target." It is formally designated as the MIM-104 Patriot missile in the U.S. military. This air defense system is designed to intercept tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and advanced aircraft. The system has undergone several upgrades, leading to versions such as the PAC-2 and PAC-3.

As of recent estimates, the United States has approximately 400 operational intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), primarily the Minuteman III systems. These missiles are deployed in silos across various locations, primarily in the northern Great Plains. The U.S. maintains a strategic nuclear arsenal that includes not only ICBMs but also submarine-launched ballistic missiles and strategic bombers. For the latest and most precise numbers, it's best to consult official defense reports or assessments.

In "Jet Force Gemini," homing missiles can be found in various locations throughout the game. Specifically, you can obtain them by searching certain areas in the levels, particularly in the later stages or by defeating specific enemies that drop them. Additionally, some hidden areas may contain weapon pickups, including homing missiles. Always explore thoroughly to maximize your arsenal!

Missiles are typically made from a combination of materials, including lightweight metals like aluminum and titanium for the airframe, which provide strength while minimizing weight. The propulsion system often utilizes composite materials for rocket motors, while the guidance and control systems incorporate electronics housed in protective casings. Additionally, the warhead may consist of explosive compounds encased in steel or other durable materials to maximize impact and effectiveness.

The first homing missile is generally credited to the German engineer Heinrich Luitpold von Hohenberg, who developed the "Henschel Hs 293" during World War II. However, the concept of homing missiles evolved with contributions from various researchers and military programs. The Hs 293 was an early guided missile designed for air-to-surface attacks, showcasing the potential of guided munitions. Other nations, including the United States and the Soviet Union, later developed their own versions and technologies in the post-war era.

The Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty, established in 1972, aimed to limit the deployment of missile defense systems to promote strategic stability and prevent an arms race. The rationale was that by capping defensive systems, both superpowers— the U.S. and the Soviet Union—would be encouraged to rely on mutually assured destruction (MAD) for deterrence, thus reducing the likelihood of nuclear conflict. However, critics argue that the treaty limited technological advancements and left nations vulnerable to evolving threats, highlighting the tension between defense capabilities and the desire for global stability.

The STINGER missile is a portable, shoulder-fired infrared homing surface-to-air missile designed for use against low-flying aircraft. Developed by the United States, it is classified as a man-portable air-defense system (MANPADS). The missile is capable of being launched by a single soldier and is known for its effectiveness in engaging helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft. Its compact design allows for mobility and quick deployment in various combat scenarios.

Cruise missiles can be broadly categorized into three main types: land-attack cruise missiles (LACMs), anti-ship cruise missiles (ASCMs), and anti-submarine cruise missiles (ASuMs). LACMs are designed to strike ground targets, ASCMs target naval vessels, and ASuMs are specialized for engaging submarines. Additionally, cruise missiles can be further classified based on their launch platforms, such as air-launched, ground-launched, and sea-launched variants.

During the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, U.S. cities that were not within range of Cuban missiles primarily included those on the West Coast, such as Los Angeles and San Francisco, as well as cities further inland like Denver and Salt Lake City. The range of the Soviet-installed missiles in Cuba was primarily effective against targets in the Eastern United States, particularly cities like Washington, D.C., and New York City. Cities on the West Coast were beyond the effective strike range of those missiles at that time.

Nuclear missiles have devastating effects, both immediate and long-term. Upon detonation, they produce an intense blast wave, extreme heat, and lethal radiation, resulting in massive loss of life and destruction of infrastructure. The long-term consequences include radiation sickness, environmental contamination, and genetic mutations, which can affect future generations. Additionally, the psychological impact on survivors and the geopolitical tensions surrounding nuclear arsenals contribute to global instability and fear.

Appropriations for the production and modification of operational aircraft, missiles, and weapons typically fall under the Department of Defense's budget, specifically within the Procurement, Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E), and Operations and Maintenance (O&M) accounts. These appropriations support various phases of weapon systems development, including research, testing, production, and enhancements. Additionally, supplemental appropriations may be allocated for urgent requirements or specific programs.

Another name for a missile is a "guided weapon." This term emphasizes its ability to be directed toward a specific target, often using advanced navigation and guidance systems. Other colloquial terms might include "projectile" or "rocket," depending on the specific type and function of the missile.

The mineral used in radar and guided missiles is typically barium titanate, which exhibits piezoelectric properties. This means it can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy and vice versa, making it useful in the components of radar systems. Additionally, materials like lithium niobate are also utilized for similar applications due to their unique electrical properties. These minerals play a crucial role in enhancing the performance and accuracy of missile guidance systems.

An alarm condition indicating that an attack by air or missile is imminent or in progress is typically referred to as a "Red Alert" or "Threat Alert." This alert is triggered by advanced detection systems that identify incoming threats, such as radar or satellite data confirming hostile aircraft or missile launches. The alert prompts immediate defensive measures and emergency responses to protect personnel and assets.

X missiles are named after their specific designations or characteristics, which often include the letter "X" to indicate experimental or prototype status. This nomenclature typically signifies that the missile is part of a series or program aimed at developing advanced capabilities. For example, the "X" may denote a particular range, technology, or intended operational use. The naming convention helps categorize and differentiate various missile systems within military programs.

The missile you're referring to is likely the "Shahine," which is named after the Persian word for "falcon." This missile was developed by Pakistan and is known for its capability to carry nuclear warheads. The name reflects a historical and cultural significance, often associated with strength and agility.

The Soviets loaded Cuba with missiles primarily to counter U.S. nuclear capabilities and to protect their ally, Fidel Castro's regime, following the failed Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961. By placing missiles in Cuba, the Soviet Union aimed to deter U.S. aggression in the region and establish a strategic foothold close to American shores. This action ultimately led to the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, a pivotal moment in the Cold War that heightened tensions between the two superpowers.

Underwater missiles fired from a submarine are commonly referred to as "submarine-launched ballistic missiles" (SLBMs). These missiles are designed for long-range strikes and are typically housed in vertical launch systems within the submarine. SLBMs are key components of a nation's strategic nuclear deterrent capabilities.