Mitochondria

Glucose is broken down in a series of chemical reactions to produce ATP, the cell's main source of energy. Oxygen is used in this process to help extract energy from glucose through a process called cellular respiration. This ATP is then used by the cell to perform various functions and activities.

They are in active cells. Some like muscle and cardiac cells

It is the matrix. A small cytoplasm like one

They are all enclosed by a membrane.

There are many substances. But as a raw material glucose is distinct

The structure of the mitochondria include the inner mitochondrial membrane, the outer mitochondrial membrane, the intermembrane space, the cristae, and then the mitochondrial matrix. Click on the related link for a detailed description on the structure of the mitochondria.

The mitochondria organelles is located in the cytoplasm.

cellular respiration

Mitochondria are energy organelles. In a series of steps, cellular respiration breaks down the bonds in glucose molecules and stores the resulting energy in bonds of ATP.

Most cells generate ATP and other high-energy compounds by breaking down carbohydrates—especially glucose. The complete reaction sequence can be summarized as follows:
glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + ATP in the mitochondrion. You can see that carbon dioxide, water and ATP are all produced.
The breakdown occurs in a series of small steps, several of which release sufficient energy to support the conversion of ADP to ATP. The complete catabolism of one molecule of glucose provides a typical body cell a net gain of 36 molecules of ATP.ATP production occurs inside mitochondria.

It is the power house. It powers up the cell

They are always hetrotrophic. They only have mitochondia,but never chloroplasts

NO. Green pigments are in chloroplasts.That is for photosynthesis

A drastic decrease in temperature can impair mitochondrial function by reducing enzyme activity and slowing down metabolic processes, leading to decreased ATP production. This diminished energy supply would further impact active transport, which relies on ATP to move substances against their concentration gradient. As a result, cellular processes dependent on active transport, such as nutrient uptake and ion balance, would be negatively affected, potentially leading to cellular dysfunction. Overall, both mitochondrial efficiency and active transport mechanisms would be significantly compromised in cold conditions.

The amount of energy the flow H+ ions have

EDIT:

The speed of the H+ ions

Mitochondria are often referred to as chondriosomes due to their Greek roots, where "chondrio" means granule or small particle and "soma" means body. This term reflects their granular appearance under a microscope and emphasizes their cellular function as organelles involved in energy production. Moreover, the name highlights their role as essential components of cellular metabolism and respiration.

The molecule most favored by mitochondria and used by the body as quick energy is adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP serves as the primary energy currency in cells, providing the necessary energy for various biochemical processes. Mitochondria generate ATP through cellular respiration, utilizing glucose and oxygen to produce energy efficiently.

If a cell's mitochondria were destroyed it would die. Mitochondria are the power houses of the cell and without energy, necessary reactions could not take place .
If a mitochondria stopped working the cell would not have its respiratory function such as to use carbon dioxide,water, and energy in which the cell needs to survive so the cell would eventually stop moving and slowly die out with no nutrience and energy.

During evolution, prokaryotes have lost the feature of a membrane-bound nucleus, which is characteristic of eukaryotic cells. Instead, their genetic material is organized in a single circular DNA molecule located in a region called the nucleoid. Additionally, prokaryotes generally lack membrane-bound organelles, relying instead on simpler structures for cellular processes. This simplification has allowed them to thrive in diverse environments.

The folded nature of the cristae within mitochondria significantly enhances their function by increasing the surface area available for biochemical reactions. This structural adaptation allows for a higher density of proteins involved in the electron transport chain and ATP synthesis, optimizing energy production. Additionally, the folds facilitate the compartmentalization of different metabolic processes, improving the efficiency of cellular respiration. Overall, the cristae's intricate structure is crucial for maximizing the mitochondria's role as the powerhouse of the cell.