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Mitochondria

Mitochondria are eukariyotic cell organells.It is the site of aerobic respiration which generates energy stored in ATP's.They are also known as the power houses of the cell.

583 Questions

How does mitochondrion function?

Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, producing energy in the form of ATP through a process called cellular respiration. They have their own set of DNA and can replicate independently within the cell. Mitochondria also play a role in regulating cell metabolism and signaling pathways.

Mitochondria is found in what cells?

Mitochondria are found in most eukaryotic cells, including plant and animal cells. They are known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

Are ATP and mitochondria alike?

ATP is a molecule that provides energy to cells, while mitochondria are organelles in cells that produce ATP through cellular respiration. So, they are both involved in energy production in cells, with mitochondria being the site where much of the ATP is generated.

What is the job of a mitochondria in a cell?

Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through a process called cellular respiration. They are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell due to their role in generating energy for various cellular functions. Mitochondria also play a role in regulating cell metabolism and cell death.

Where is FAD in the mitochondria?

FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) is not located in the mitochondria, but rather it is a coenzyme that functions in the electron transport chain within the inner mitochondrial membrane. FAD participates in redox reactions to help generate ATP through oxidative phosphorylation.

Why do mitochondria have their own ribosomes?

Mitochondria have their own ribosomes because they are believed to have originated from ancient bacteria that were engulfed by a eukaryotic cell. These ribosomes help mitochondria synthesize some of their own proteins independently from the cell's main protein synthesis machinery. This allows mitochondria to quickly respond to their metabolic needs.

What are mitochondria surrounded by?

Mitochondria are surrounded by membranes.They have two membranes.

What is mitochondrion and What is its functions?

Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles found in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. They are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used as a source of chemical energy. Mitochondria are also involved in other important cellular functions such as regulating metabolism and signaling pathways.

Do eubacteria have mitochondria?

While eubacteria may lack the organized organelles found in eukaryotic cells, many eubacteria have specialized internal membranes. Cyanobacteria, for example, have membranes that contain chlorophyll and other chemicals required to carry out photosynthesis.

What 2 things come out of mitochondria?

Energy in the form of ATP and carbon dioxide are the two main products that come out of mitochondria. ATP is the energy currency of the cell, while carbon dioxide is a byproduct of cellular respiration.

How can mitochondria make their own protein?

Mitochondria have their own DNA and ribosomes, which allow them to synthesize their own proteins independent of the cell's nucleus. The DNA in mitochondria contains genes that encode for proteins involved in energy production and other mitochondrial functions. These proteins are synthesized by mitochondria's ribosomes using the genetic information from their DNA.

Do protozoa have mitochondria?

Yes, most protozoa have mitochondria. Mitochondria are vital organelles that generate energy through aerobic respiration, a process crucial for the survival of many eukaryotic organisms, including protozoa.

Do the neurons contain mitochondria?

Yes. Neurons need to contain mitochondria in order to produce enough ATP molecules to open and close the sodium/potassium channels at the axon. It also needs ATP to undergo exocytosis and endocytosis which forms vesicles containing neurotransmitters.

Is a mitochondria a plant or human cell?

A mitochondria is actually a organelle located in both plant and human cells. It is known as the 'powerhouse' pf the cell because it produces energy in the form of ATP.

Is mitochondria only in eukaryotic cells?

Yes. Mitochondria are only present in eukaryotic cells where they are the sites of aerobic respiration and ATP production. In prokaryotic cells such as bacteria, respiration occurs on infolds in the plasma membrane called mesosomes.

What is the funtion mitochondria?

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they generate the energy currency of the cell, ATP, through a process called cellular respiration. They play a crucial role in metabolism, producing ATP through the oxidation of glucose and fatty acids. Mitochondria also participate in regulating cell growth and cell death.

What takes place in the mitochondria and chloroplasts?

Mitochondria are responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration, while chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis, where they convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. Both organelles have their own DNA and are thought to have originated from endosymbiotic events in the evolution of eukaryotic cells.

What job does the mitochondria have in the plant cell?

Mitochondria in plant cells serve as the powerhouse, generating energy in the form of ATP through aerobic respiration. This energy is crucial for various cellular processes, including growth, metabolism, and response to environmental stimuli.

Did mitochondria evolved from engulfed prokaryotes?

Yes, mitochondria are believed to have evolved from engulfed aerobic bacteria that formed a symbiotic relationship with early eukaryotic cells. This theory is known as the endosymbiotic theory and is supported by similarities between mitochondria and modern-day bacteria, such as their own DNA and ability to replicate independently.

Does salmonella have mitochondria?

Salmonella are bacterial group.They do not have mitochondria.

Does DNA have mitochondria?

No, DNA does not have mitochondria. Mitochondria are structures found within cells that have their own DNA, separate from the DNA found in the cell's nucleus. Mitochondria are responsible for producing energy for the cell.

Mitochondria are capable of themselves?

Mitochondria are capable of producing energy in the form of ATP through a process called cellular respiration. They contain their own DNA and are able to replicate independently from the cell, allowing for the maintenance and regulation of their population within the cell. Additionally, mitochondria play a vital role in regulating apoptosis (programmed cell death) and cellular signaling pathways.

What is the size of a mitochondria in nanometers?

Mitochondria typically range in size from 0.75 to 3 micrometers (750 to 3000 nanometers) in length in human cells.

What would the mitochondria be if you were to compare it to the government?

The mitochondria can be compared to a power plant in a country. Just as the mitochondria generate energy for the cell, power plants provide electricity for a nation. Both play crucial roles in sustaining the functions of their respective systems.

What does the mitochondria fucntion?

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they are responsible for producing the majority of the cell's energy in the form of ATP through a process called cellular respiration. Mitochondria also play a role in regulating cellular metabolism, signaling, and cell death.