Downwind of large mountain ranges there is less precipitation this drier zone is called?
The drier zone downwind of large mountain ranges is called a rain shadow area. This occurs as moist air rises over the windward side of the mountains, cools, and releases precipitation, leaving the leeward side drier due to descending air warming and inhibiting cloud formation.
Folded sedimentary rock layers are usually caused by?
the process of lithification, where layers of sediment are compressed and cemented together over time. This can result in the formation of sedimentary rock layers that are folded due to tectonic forces acting on the Earth's crust.
How do weathering and erosion change a mountain?
it changes because of the weathering and erosion that takes away the soil and rocks causing it to lower and move to another place, which means that a new mountain will form from the weathering and erosion.
Why does one side of a mountain sometimes have significantly less precipitation than the other side?
This phenomenon is called a rain shadow effect. When moist air from the ocean rises over one side of the mountain range, it cools, condenses, and releases precipitation. As the air descends on the other side, it warms and loses moisture, resulting in drier conditions, creating a rain shadow.
What is the earths highest mountain range and where is it?
The Earth's highest mountain range is the Himalayas, located in Asia. This range includes Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, reaching an elevation of 29,032 feet (8,848 meters) above sea level.
How do the locations of mountains support Wegener's idea about how mountains form?
this is Fatima b. on wikianswers dot com; i don't know if this OK with my mom
Don't listen to the answer above
The real answer is that they support his idea because mountains are usually found by the coast of a continent.
What are the dangers of Mount Pelee?
Mount Pelee, located in Martinique, is an active volcano known for its devastating eruption in 1902 that nearly wiped out the town of Saint-Pierre, killing around 30,000 people. The dangers associated with Mount Pelee include the potential for explosive eruptions, deadly pyroclastic flows, lahars, and volcanic gases such as sulfur dioxide. It is closely monitored by scientists to assess potential risks and ensure the safety of nearby populations.
What mountains are examples of unwarped mountains?
The Appalachian Mountains, Black Hills, and Ouachita Mountains are examples of unwarped mountains. These mountains were formed by erosion and uplift, rather than tectonic forces that lead to folding and faulting.
Mountains are formed through tectonic processes such as plate collisions, where the Earth's crust is pushed together and forced upwards. This can create both folded and fault-block mountains. Additionally, volcanic activity can also lead to the formation of mountains as magma rises to the surface and solidifies.
What material forms most mountains at subduction zones?
The material that forms most mountains at subduction zones is volcanic rock. This is because subduction zones are where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another, melting and creating magma that eventually forms volcanic mountains when it erupts.
The reason it differs is because when it is at the top of a mountain, the air is much colder. The air penertrates the pours (holes) in the rocks and it causes it to slowly crack and eventually break completely. At sea level it is not as cold, but when the water continuously hits the rocks, some of the particles in the rocks break away. When a rock is warm, the Particles in it expand and when a rock is cold the particles in it contract. Because it is constantly expanding and contracting, it makes the rock weaker and eventually it will break.
Yes, humans do affect mountains by leaving litter in the mountains and building ski resorts near to the top.
Is mt. Everest convergent or divergent?
Mount Everest is not created by either convergent or divergent plate movements. It is actually formed as a result of the Indian Plate converging with the Eurasian Plate, causing the crust to crumple and uplift, forming the Himalayan mountain range.
What are mountains made by continental plates side by side?
Mountains formed by continental plates colliding are known as fold mountains. These mountains are created when the intense pressure from the converging plates causes rocks to buckle and fold, resulting in uplifted and folded mountain ranges. Examples of fold mountains include the Himalayas and the Alps.
Which is the highest mountain on earth outside Asia?
Aconcagua which is 22,937 feet. It is located in Argentina in the Andes
A timberline is the point on a mountain above which trees do not grow due to harsh conditions such as cold temperatures and high winds. The elevation at which the timberline occurs varies depending on factors like latitude, climate, and local topography.
Detail about how Himalayas were formed?
The Himalayas were formed around 50 million years ago when the Indian tectonic plate collided with the Eurasian plate, causing the Earth's crust to buckle and fold. This collision resulted in the uplift of the Himalayan mountain range, with the highest peaks being continually shaped by tectonic activity and erosion. The Himalayas are still rising as the Indian plate continues to push northward, making them one of the youngest and fastest-growing mountain ranges in the world.
Mountains are typically formed through tectonic plate movements, where two plates collide, causing the Earth's crust to be pushed upward. This process can result in different types of mountains, such as fold mountains from plates pushing together or volcanic mountains from magma rising to the surface. Erosion and weathering also play a role in shaping and sculpting mountains over time.
What type of volcanoe is Mt St Helen?
Mount St. Helens is a stratovolcano, also known as a composite volcano. This type of volcano is characterized by its steep slopes and explosive eruptions due to a mixture of lava flows and pyroclastic material.
What is the foot of a mountain called?
The base of a mountain is typically referred to as the mountain's "foothill" or simply as the "base" of the mountain.
Characterisctics of an upwarped mountain?
An upwarped mountain is formed when tectonic forces push layers of rock upward, creating a dome-shaped structure. They typically have broad, rounded peaks and gentle slopes. Upwarped mountains are often found in the interiors of continents and can be made of various types of rock, such as sedimentary or metamorphic.
Mauna Kea last erupted around 4,500-6,000 years ago. It is considered dormant but not extinct, so future eruptions are possible but not imminent.
What mountain ranges were caused by folding?
The Appalachian Mountains in North America and the Alps in Europe are examples of mountain ranges caused by folding of the Earth's crust through tectonic processes.
What do cinder cone volcanoes erupt?
When a Cinder Cone volcano erupts it shoots out ash, and that's how they form also, ash builds up on there sides and grow taller and taller every time a cinder cone erupts.
Hope this helps!
How does a fault block mountain work?
A fault block mountain is formed when blocks of Earth's crust are uplifted and tilted along normal faults. As the blocks are pushed up and move past each other, they create a rugged mountain range with steep, uneven terrain. The movement along the faults causes one block to rise higher than the other, resulting in a mountain with a steep escarpment on one side and a gentler slope on the other.