Opium

opium poppies

TOOLS: opium pipe oil lamp or hot coals needle Tongs

1. prepare opium in small pieces 2. put piece opium on needle &heat it slightly over hot coal 3. push/roll the opium in your pipe so it is pushed against the sides etc 4. using needle, punch hole in center so air can pass through 5. using tongs, place hot coal above loaded pipe and suck hard

Opium poppies, the source of opium, do not typically grow in Israel due to the country's climate and agricultural practices. While some poppy species may be found in the region, the cultivation of poppies for opium production is illegal and strictly regulated. Israel focuses on a variety of legal agricultural products, and any illicit cultivation would be subject to law enforcement actions.

The French influence in Tianjin after the Opium War was primarily due to the Treaty of Tientsin in 1856, which granted France significant concessions, including extraterritorial rights and control over specific areas. This allowed the French to establish a presence in Tianjin, where they developed infrastructure, trade, and cultural institutions. The city's strategic location as a port facilitated French economic interests and further solidified their influence in the region. Additionally, the French aimed to expand their colonial ambitions in China, contributing to a lasting impact on Tianjin's architecture and cultural landscape.

Commissioner Lin characterizes trade relations between China and the West prior to the opium trade as largely favorable and balanced, with China exporting valuable goods like tea, silk, and porcelain while importing relatively little. He views the Western demand for Chinese products as a positive aspect of trade, emphasizing that it was conducted on terms that respected Chinese sovereignty and cultural values. Lin's perspective highlights a sense of integrity in trade practices before the opium trade disrupted the relationship, leading to exploitation and conflict.

Opium is primarily produced from the latex of the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum) plant. This latex contains several alkaloids, the most notable of which are morphine, codeine, and thebaine. These compounds are used for medicinal purposes, such as pain relief, but can also be processed into illicit drugs like heroin. The cultivation and production of opium are heavily regulated in many countries due to its potential for abuse and addiction.

When the Chinese authorities banned the opium trade in Guangzhou in 1839, the British responded with military force, leading to the First Opium War. The British government, viewing the ban as an infringement on free trade, sent naval forces to protect their commercial interests. This conflict ultimately resulted in the Treaty of Nanking in 1842, which ceded Hong Kong to Britain and opened several Chinese ports to British trade. The war marked a significant escalation in tensions between China and Western powers, establishing a pattern of unequal treaties.

When you take opium, it interacts with the brain's opioid receptors, leading to pain relief, euphoria, and relaxation. However, it can also cause side effects such as drowsiness, nausea, and constipation. Prolonged use can lead to physical dependence and addiction, along with serious health risks including respiratory depression and overdose. Withdrawal symptoms can occur when use is abruptly discontinued.

the british wanted goods from china that they didn't have like exotic tea, porcelain, and silk. the only thing the Chinese would import was opium. that's how the opium trade began. however, the Chinese became very addicted to the drug and the british illegally brought opium into china through ports in the south.

Tea from China cause a trade in balance with Britain, so Brits got the Chinese addicted to opium with military force and guns. The Chinese government resist but was too weak to enforce her policy. The Brits won. The British set a gold standard for all the drug cartels!