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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

What is the atomic number of niobium?

The atomic number of niobium (Nb) is 41.
The atomic weight of Nb is 92.906 grams per mole.
See the Web Links to the left of this answer for a periodic table with more information about this element!

How can the chemical activity of an element be determined from its location in the periodic table?

Elements in the same group, or vertical column, of the periodic table all have the same valence electron configuration, and therefore all have similar reactivity.

See the Related Questions to the left for more information.

What does an atomic number of an element represent?

The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus

  • Number of protons in nucleus.
  • Number of electrons in the clouds around the nucleus (when not ionized).

How do you normalize sales order table from its unnormalized form?

To normalize a sales order table from its unnormalized form, you would typically break it down into multiple tables to minimize data redundancy and improve data integrity. This can involve creating separate tables for customers, products, orders, and order items, and establishing relationships between these tables using foreign keys. Normalizing the table structure helps reduce data duplication and improves the efficiency of querying and managing the data.

What does the mass number represent?

The mass number represents the weight of the protons and neutrons in Atomic Mass units (AMUs). One AMU is equal to one proton or neutron.

The average mass of all isotopes of the element - apex.

How do elements in a period behave?

Elements in a period share the same number of electron shells, leading to similar chemical behaviors. As you move across a period from left to right, the atomic number and number of protons increase, leading to a gradual increase in electronegativity, ionization energy, and atomic size. Elements at the beginning of a period tend to be metals, while those at the end are nonmetals.

What is the atomic number of scandium?

The atomic number of scandium (Sc) is 21. The atomic weight of Sc is 44.95591 grams per mole.

Why there is no d-block elements in the first period of the periodic table?

D-block elements require additional energy levels to accommodate their electrons, which is not available in the first period of the periodic table. The first period only has room for two elements due to the limited space in the 1s orbital.

What group in the periodic table is the most inert?

As far as "inert gases" (noble gases), the heaviest is the radioactive gas radon (atomic number 86, only natural isotope 222Ra).

Referring to "inert" precious metals, the heaviest is gold (atomic number 79). Precious metals are not non-reactive and may either oxidize or dissolve in acids.

Where can you obtain aluminum?

Aluminum Potassium sulfate (Alum) can be purchased in any grocery store on the spice isle. It comes in the little spice containers and can be easy to over look. You may be able to buy it in a larger size container, but I have yet to find it in anything but the small containers.

In Australia it is not so readily available, however aussie-alum-supplies.com.au sell from 100g up to 20kg bags.

Give the letters of two elements in the same period?

Sodium (Na) and Magnesium (Mg) are two elements in the same period (period 3).

What is the most toxic non metallic element in periodic table?

Recent events would suggest Polonium Po as the most lethal non-metllic element.

see link.

What is the number of electrons in hydrogen?

There is one electron in a hydrogen atom.

Hydrogen has 1 valence electron and is therefore very unstable by itself. Hydrogen is diatomic, which means that it naturally occurs bonded with another Hydrogen atom: H2

What does he mean on periodic table?

"He" could refer to Dmitri Mendeleev, the creator of the periodic table. The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, organized by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. It allows for the prediction of an element's properties based on its position in the table.

How many kids does Dmitri Mendeleev have?

Dmitri first Married Feozva Nikichna and had 2 children, Ivan (after his father) and Olga (after his sister).

Dimitri then Married Anna Ivanovna Popova and had 4 children, Vladimir, Lyubov, and twins: Vassili and Maria.

All together he had 6 children.

What is element Th?

Element Th is Thorium, a radioactive metal commonly used in nuclear reactors due to its ability to absorb neutrons. It is also used in the production of electronic devices and camera lenses. Thorium has a long half-life and is more abundant in the Earth's crust than uranium.

Why do nonmetals not have their own name instead of being not like metals?

They do have their own names!

The periodic table is actually split up into far more groups then just the metals and non-metals.

The groups actually are as following:

The Alkali metals

The Alkaline earth metals

The Lanthanides

The Actinides

The transition metals

Other metals

(all of the above are collectively grouped as the metals.)

The Metaloids (these can neither be definitely grouped as metals or non-metals as they share properties of both.)

Other non-metals

The Halogens

The Noble gases

(these are collectively grouped as non-metals.)

The reason for the fact that the collective groups being known as just the metals and non-metals is most likely due to the fact that there are far more metals, so it is more likely that these were discovered and then named first.

There is no strong definition on what is a metal or non-metal, however, non-metals can generally be defined by having a negative valence whereas metals have a positive valence.

Who discover the element gold?

Gold has been known to humans for thousands of years and was likely discovered by ancient civilizations through observation of its shiny, noncorrosive properties. There is no specific individual credited with the discovery of gold as it has been used and valued by various cultures throughout history.

What is platinum the element made of?

Platinum is a chemical element with the symbol Pt and atomic number 78. It is a dense, malleable, and ductile metal that is part of the platinum group of metals. Platinum is primarily composed of platinum atoms bound together through metallic bonding.

What will be the molecular weight of poly A chain having 100 residues where AMP has weight of 300?

The molecular weight of poly A chain with 100 residues can be calculated by adding the molecular weight of each residue. Since each residue is AMP (adenosine monophosphate) with a weight of 300, the total molecular weight of the poly A chain would be 300 x 100 = 30,000.

What is the answer to this periodic table element pun A nice guy?

The answer to the periodic table element pun "A nice guy" is Nickel, whose chemical symbol is Ni.

Who showed that periodicity depended upon atomic number?

Henry Moseley showed that periodicity depended upon atomic number. He rearranged the periodic table based on atomic number rather than atomic mass, providing a more accurate representation of the periodic trends.

What are the third and fourth block on the periodic table called?

A. s and p block

B. p and d block

C. f and p block

D. d and f block

Which gaseous element was first isolated in 1886 by Henri Moissan?

Fluorine was the gaseous element first isolated in 1886 by Henri Moissan through the electrolysis of hydrogen fluoride. It is a highly reactive and toxic gas that is commonly used in various industrial applications.