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Periodic Table

The Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order oftheir atomic numbers, so that elements with similar properties are in the same column. There are 18 columns, called groups, and seven rows, which are called periods, in the modern periodic table. Questions about the Periodic Table: its history and creation, trends, groups/families, and periods are asked in our Periodic Table category.

11,356 Questions

Where is astatine can be found in nature?

Oh, dude, astatine can be found in nature in trace amounts in uranium and thorium ores. But like, don't go hunting for it in your backyard thinking you'll strike gold or something. It's super rare and unstable, so it's not like you'll stumble upon astatine just chilling in your garden.

Can you find any cases in the first 90 elements where consecutive elements do not have increasing atomic weights?

Yes, in the first 90 elements of the periodic table, there are a few instances where consecutive elements do not have increasing atomic weights. For example, the atomic weight of Cobalt (Co) is 58.93, which is less than the atomic weight of Nickel (Ni) at 58.69. Another example is the atomic weight of Tellurium (Te) at 127.6, which is less than the atomic weight of Iodine (I) at 126.90447. These anomalies occur due to variations in the atomic mass of isotopes and their relative abundances.

What is the valency of sodium phosphate?

The valency of sodium phosphate is determined by the charges of the individual ions in the compound. Sodium (Na) is a group 1 element with a valency of +1, while phosphate (PO4) has a charge of -3. To balance the charges in the compound, three sodium ions (each with a valency of +1) are needed for every one phosphate ion (with a valency of -3). Therefore, the valency of sodium phosphate is +1 for sodium and -3 for phosphate.

What is the symbol for granite on the periodic table?

Granite is not a chemical element, so it does not have a symbol on the periodic table. Granite is a common type of igneous rock composed mainly of quartz, feldspar, and mica. These minerals are made up of various elements such as silicon, oxygen, aluminum, potassium, and more, each of which has its own symbol on the periodic table.

Why s block has only 2 groups?

Well, sweetheart, the s block has only 2 groups because it consists of elements in which the outermost electron is in an s orbital. There are only two possible orientations for an s orbital, which can hold a maximum of 2 electrons. So, that's why you only see 2 groups in the s block. Simple as that, darling.

Was Mendeleev's table a regular grid?

No, Mendeleev's table, also known as the periodic table of elements, was not a regular grid. While it had rows and columns like a grid, the elements were not placed in a strictly numerical order. Instead, Mendeleev arranged the elements based on their atomic mass and chemical properties, creating a pattern that allowed for the prediction of the properties of undiscovered elements. This arrangement laid the foundation for the modern periodic table we use today.

The correct Lewis structure for a Group 18 atom has?

The correct Lewis structure for a Group 18 atom, also known as a noble gas, would show the atom with a full outer shell of electrons. This would typically be represented by a symbol of the noble gas surrounded by eight dots, representing the eight valence electrons in the outer shell. These atoms are considered stable and do not readily form chemical bonds due to their full outer electron configuration.

What happens to the atomic size of the atoms as you go from left to right of the periodic table?

Oh, dude, when you move from left to right across the periodic table, the atomic size generally decreases. It's like those atoms are on a diet or something, getting smaller and more compact as you go along. So, yeah, if you're looking for tiny atoms, just head to the right side of the table.

Which elements are combined to form sodium fluoride?

Sodium fluoride is formed by the combination of sodium, which has the chemical symbol Na, and fluoride, which is represented by the F- anion. Sodium donates one electron to fluoride to form an ionic bond between sodium cation (Na+) and fluoride anion (F-), resulting in the compound sodium fluoride (NaF).

Which group does the element silicon belong to?

Silicon belongs to Group 14 of the periodic table, also known as the carbon group. Group 14 elements have four valence electrons, which gives them similar chemical properties. Silicon is a metalloid that is commonly used in the electronics industry due to its semiconductor properties.

What are the general features of periodic table?

The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of chemical elements based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. It is organized into periods (rows) and groups (columns), with elements in the same group sharing similar chemical properties. The table allows for the prediction of an element's properties based on its position and provides a systematic way to study and understand the behavior of elements.

Which group of the periodic table contains elements that exist as diatomic molecules?

Ah, diatomic molecules are like best friends that always stick together! Elements in Group 17, also known as the halogens, are the ones that exist as diatomic molecules in their natural state. They form pairs, like H2, Cl2, and Br2, creating beautiful bonds that make them feel cozy and complete. Just like how we all need a friend to feel whole, these elements find comfort in each other's presence.

Which is more stable non metals or metals?

Metals are generally more stable than non-metals due to their low ionization energy and tendency to lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Non-metals, on the other hand, have higher electronegativity and tend to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. This makes metals more likely to form stable compounds and exhibit metallic bonding, which contributes to their stability.

How much does the element astatine cost?

Oh, dude, astatine is super rare and unstable, like that one friend who always cancels plans last minute. It's not something you can just pick up at the store, you know? So, technically speaking, it doesn't really have a set price like a latte at Starbucks. It's more like, "Hey, good luck finding it and affording it if you do!"

What do you call the letter or group of letters that represents an element on the periodic table?

The letter or group of letters that represents an element on the periodic table is called the chemical symbol. Each element is assigned a unique chemical symbol, typically derived from the element's name in English, Latin, or another language. These symbols are used to identify and differentiate between the various elements in the periodic table.

Is francium a metal non-metal or metalloid?

Francium is a metal, specifically an alkali metal. It is a highly reactive element that is typically found in compounds rather than in its pure form due to its extreme reactivity. Francium is the least stable of the alkali metals due to its position at the bottom of the periodic table, and it readily loses its single valence electron to form a positive ion.

Why s-block and p-block elements are called Representative Elements?

P-block elements can be metals, metalloids, or nonmetals whiles S-block elements are all metals. P-block elements can be either gases or solids while S-block are all solids. and each P-block elements displays a greater range of properties.

What are the uses of fluorine?

Fluorine has several important uses in various industries. It is commonly used in the production of fluorinated compounds, which are used in refrigerants, pharmaceuticals, and materials like Teflon. Fluorine is also used in water fluoridation to prevent tooth decay and in the production of uranium hexafluoride for the nuclear industry. Additionally, fluorine is used in the manufacturing of high-performance plastics and in the production of various chemicals.

What is a mersman 7478 table worth?

The value of a Mersman 7478 table can vary depending on factors such as its condition, age, and current market demand. Generally, Mersman tables from the mid-20th century can range in price from $50 to $300 or more, with rare or exceptionally well-preserved pieces commanding higher prices. To determine the specific worth of a Mersman 7478 table, it is recommended to research recent sales of similar tables and consult with antique furniture experts.

What place on the periodic table does radium belong in?

Oh, dude, radium is like that cool kid hanging out in Group 2 of the periodic table, also known as the alkaline earth metals. It's chilling right below barium and above francium, just doing its thing, being all radioactive and stuff. So yeah, radium is like the rockstar of Group 2.

Where does the chemical symbol of helium come from?

The chemical symbol for helium is 'He'.

The name 'helium' is from the Classical Greek 'Helios' , which means the Sun.

Helium gas was first detected in the spectra from the Sun , and it is a fusion of hydrogen ions, & neutrons to form helium gas.

H2 + 2neutrons^(o) = He

or

D2= He

NB 'D' being deuterium ( heavy hydrogen ) , which has a mass of '2' . consisting of one proton and one neutron .

What are elements in Groups 1 and 2 and in Groups 13-18?

Group 1: Alkali metals like lithium, sodium, potassium.
Group 2: Alkaline earth metals like beryllium, magnesium, calcium.
Groups 13-18 correspond to the p-block elements including boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, halogens, and noble gases such as helium, neon, argon.

Which element is used as a semiconductor?

Notably the elements in Group '4' viz., Silicon, Germanium .

Chemical fomula of salt?

There are many Chemical Salts. However, if you mean the salt that you cook with , or found on a table , ( table salt) , then its formula is 'NaCl'.

That is one sodium ion (Na^(+) and one chloride ion (Cl^(-) .

They combine by electrostatic attraction, like the N & S Poles of a magnet.

Chemical salts are substances which have a metal cation e.g. M^(+) or M^(2+) or M^(3+) , and an acidic anion X^(-) , X^2-) or X^(3-)

e.g. CuSO4 ( Copper Sulphate) Cu^(2+) & SO4^(2-)

What words can you make from the periodic table symbols about Christmas?

From the periodic table symbols, you can make words related to Christmas such as:

  • HoHo (Holmium, Holmium)
  • Be (Berillium)
  • Ti (Titanium)
  • C (Carbon)
  • Mas (Manganese, Arsenic)
  • S (Sulfur)