What are Element in group 1 to 7?
Elements in groups 1 to 7 of the periodic table are:
Most, 99.91%, of the lanthanum found in nature is 139La, which is not radioactive. The other 0.09% is made up of 138La, which is radioactive but has a very long half life of 105,000,000,000 years. Like all elements, lanthanum has synthetic radioactive isotopes.
As you move from left to right across the periodic table in the same energy level, the effective nuclear charge (the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons) increases. This increased nuclear charge pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a smaller atomic radius. Additionally, the increase in the number of protons in the nucleus also contributes to the stronger attraction on the electrons, leading to a decreased atomic size.
No, Cu is not an alkali metal. It is a transition metal. Alkali metals are found in Group 1 of the periodic table, while copper (Cu) is located in Group 11.
Any element with an atomic number greater than 92 is?
An element with an atomic number greater than 92 is considered a transuranium element. These elements are artificially created in a laboratory and are generally unstable, undergoing radioactive decay. Examples include neptunium, plutonium, and americium.
What would happen If Dimitri Mendeleev did not invent the periodic table?
It would be invented some time later in the future. It's like PJ sandwich's, sooner or later someone will find out peanut butter and jam on bread go great together also like chocolate and peanut butter
What does H2SO4 mean on the periodic table?
The chemical compound H2SO4 is not on the Periodic Table as it is a compound not an element. However, it is made up of three elements: Hydrogen, Sulphur and Oxygen. In one molecule of this compound there are 7 atoms: 2 Hydrogen atoms, 1 Sulphur atom and 4 Oxygen atoms. The common name for H2SO4 is Sulphuric Acid.
Elements least likely to react with other elements are in this column are known as?
noble gases, or inert gases
they are the same thing and they are group 18
they have full valence electrons so they are unlikely to react with other elements
What are the two types of current flow in a semiconductor?
The two types of current flow in a semiconductor are electron current, which is due to the movement of negatively charged electrons, and hole current, which is due to the movement of positively charged "holes" left behind when electrons move through the crystal lattice.
This periodic pattern is known as the periodic table. It allows us to predict the properties of elements based on their position in the table. The arrangement is based on the number of protons in the nucleus of each element, which determines its chemical behavior.
Examples of a homogeneous mixture?
A glass of saltwater, a solution of sugar in water, and air are examples of homogeneous mixtures. In each case, the components are evenly distributed throughout the mixture at a molecular level, resulting in a uniform appearance and properties.
Does a nonmetallic character increase or decrease down a group?
Down a group, the number of shells increases, also the atomic size. Thus , the metallic character increase does increase as going DOWN a group. It is easy to remove an electron froman atom of bigger size.
How is atomic number used to create a periodic table?
The elements are all organized according to atomic number from smallest to largest and placed in rows and columns based upon their size, number of electrons in the outer shell and common characteristics.
Potassium is a metal that oxidizes quickly. Because of this, once it is exposed to air, its shine becomes dull quickly.
What pattern in atomic size occurs in the periodic table?
In the periodic table, the atomic size increases with every period due to addition of an extra shell.
The atomic size decreases with every group since no. of electrons and protons are increased with every group across a period leading to extra electrostatic force
of attraction between electrons and the nucleus and thus shrinking the size of the atom.
How many moles of carbon dioxide is formed when 44mol of CH4 is burned?
The equation for a complete combustion reaction of CH4 is :
CH4 + 2 O2 = CO2 + 2 H2O, showing that one mole of carbon dioxide is formed for each mole of CH4 burned. Therefore, the answer is 44 moles of CO2 formed.
What is nickels atomic volume?
The atomic volume of nickel is approximately 6.59 cubic centimeters per mole.
Why are 1st group elements called as unipositive elements?
The alkali metals in group one are called unipositive because each atom allows one electron to move freely through out the bulk of the metal. This is know as the electronic sea. Group two atoms allow two electrons to move freely. The more electrons of each atom that is available for bonding the harder and more dense the structure.
The element that has the lowest boiling point (turns into a gas at the lowest temperature) is Helium (He). Helium, depending on the isotope, turns into a gas at either 4.2K or 3.2K. This is -268.8 and -269.8 celcius respectively.
How do you distinguish between an element and compound theoretically and empirically?
In theory, an element is made up of just one kind of atom and a compound is made up of two or more different elements that have formed a chemical bond. Empirically, there are lots of tests and measurements that you can make, as a chemist, to investigate the nature of any given substance. It's really too complex a subject to present fully in this answer.
If X represents an element of group 1 the formula of its oxide would be what?
If X is an element from group 1 (alkali metals), the formula of its oxide would be X2O. Alkali metals have a +1 oxidation state, which combines with the -2 oxidation state of oxygen to form a neutral compound.