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Persian Empire

At different times, under different ruling families, there were several different Persian Empires. Usually, the term refers to the Achaemenid dynasty empire founded by Cyrus the Great (559BC - 530BC) which was eventually conquered by Alexander the Great. To rule such a large empire, new groundbreaking systems were set up which influenced all who came after.

2,471 Questions

Is Iraq part of Persia?

Yes. Iraq was the capital province of Persia for more than a thousand years, and the Persian kings called Iraq "Del-e Iranshahr" ("The Heart of Iran").

The capital city of Ancient Persia is 10 miles south of Baghdad, Iraq's capital.

However, when people usually refer to Persia, they are referring to Iran, not to Iraq.

Was the Persian Empire short lived?

It lasted from 550 to 331 BCE - over two centuries.

What was the distance of the Persian Empire from east to west?

you should just calculate the distance from west of India to the heart of eastern Europe which is now Romania. it is the distance from east to west of Persian empires.

Why did the Persian Empire flourish?

Through effective government using existing local government overseen by provincial control, provision of internal and external security, and encouraging prosperity with low taxation.

Why did Persian empire end?

The Macedonian king Alexander th Great took it over.

What policy did Cyrus use to keep the Persian Empire under control?

He established Persian provincial governors but left local government in the hands of the normal governance by cities, tribes and principals. The governors were responsible for internal and external security. The peoples retained their own language, customs and religions, however Aramaic was established as a lingua franca to facilitate communicating amongst the disparate peoples.

What did Darius I do to the Persian Empire?

He consolidated and secured its borders, its provincial government and its prosperity.

What is the capital of the achaemenid empire?

During the Achaemenid Period, there were four:

Persepolis, Susa, Pasargadae, and Hamadan (ancient Ectabana).

What contributins did Darius make toward the advancement of the Persian Empire?

He added today's Pakistan and Thrace, and finalised the system of government by provincial governors.

When did the Persian Empire reign?

From 550 BCE when King Cyrus the Great began expansion until 331 BCE when Alexander the Great took it over as the Macedonian Empire.

What are some inventions from the Persian Empire?

Trousers, refrigerators, dice, wine, the actual start of the architectual dome, the observatory, icecream, pomegrantete, basmati rice, saffron, the domestication of animals and more. More to come!

Was the Persian Empire a theocracy?

No, it was a monarchy. The empire was tolerant of a wide variety of religions within its borders.

When did the Persian Empire rule?

550 BCE when Cyrus the Great began to establish and expand it to 431 BCE when Alexander the Great took it over as the Macedonian Empire.

What was the size of the Persian Empire?

A Persian Empire existed in various forms from ancient times until the early twentieth century when it was renamed the Empire of Iran. The Empire of Iran was replaced with the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979.

At it's greatest extent the Persian Empire under Darius the Great ruled all of modern Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria and Turkey.

Philip wanted to conquer the Persian Empire Was he successful?

He was assassinated just before his departure for the conquest, and his son Alexander took over and succeeded.

How did the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire?

It was not the Greeks, it was the Macedonians, who used Greek and other mercenaries to support them.

Alexander the Great king of Macedonia, spent ten years taking over the Persian Empire. He did this in three major battles which broke coordinated Persian resistance, and then dealt with the outlying provinces one at a time.

What was the worlds first kingdom?

Persian empire is the first kingdom in the world

What are the Persian army's strengths and weaknesses?

They were the largest, but couldn't control all their land.