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GENERAL TYPES OF LITERATURE

1. PROSE

Consists of those written within the common flow of conversation in sentence and paragraphs.

· NOVEL

This is long narrative divided into chapters. The events are taken from to life stories…and spam long period of time.

· SHORT STORY

A narrative involving one or more characters, one plot and one single impression.

· PLAYS

This is presented on stage, is divided into acts and has many scenes.

· LEGENDS

These are fictitious narratives, usually about origins.

· FABLES

These are also fictitious, they deal animals and imitate things that speak and act like people, and their purpose is to enlighten the minds of children to events that can mold their ways and attitudes.

· ANECDOTES

A merely product of the writer's imagination and the main aim is to bring out lessons to the readers and attitudes.

· ESSAY

This is expresses the viewpoint of the writer about a particular problem or event.

· BIOGRAPHY

Deals with the life of a person, which may be about himself, his autobiography or that of others.

· NEWS

Report of everyday events in society, government, science and industry and accidents, happening nationally or not.

· ORATION

A formal treatment of a subject and is intended to be spoken in public. It appeals to the intellect, to the will or to the emotions of the audience.

1. POETRY

Refers to those expressions in verse, with measure and rhyme, line and stanza and has a more melodious tone.

· Narrative poetry describes important events in life real or imaginary.

· Lyric poetry refers to that king of poetry meant to be song to the accompaniment of a lyre, but now this applies to any type of poetry that expresses emotions and fillings of the poet.

· Dramatic

1. NARRATIVE POETRY

A.1 EPIC

An extended narrative about heroic exploits often under supernatural control. It may deal with heroes and gods.

A.2 METRICAL TALE

Narrative, which is written in verse and can be classified either as a ballad or as a metrical romance. Ex. Bayani ng Bukid

A.3 BALADS

Of the narrative poems, this is the shortest and simplest. It has a simple structure and tells of a single incident.

1. LRYRIC POETRY

B.1 FOLKSONGS (AWIT NG BAYAN)

These are short poems intended to be sung. The common theme is love, despair, grief, doubt, joy, hope and sorrow.

B.2 SONNETS

a lyric poem of 14 lines dealing with an emotion, a feeling of an idea.

B.3 ELEGY

This is a lyric poem, which express feelings of grief and melancholy and whose themr is death.

B.4 ODE

A poem of noble feeling, expressed with dignity, with no definite syllables or definite number of lines in a stanza.

B.5 PSALM (DALIT)

A sound praising god or the Virgin Mary and containing a philosophy of life.

B.6 AWIT (SONG)

Measures of a 12 (do decasyllabic) and slowly sung to the accompaniment of a guitar or Banduria. Ex. Florante at Laura

B.7 CORRIDO

Have measure of eight (octosyllabic) and recited to a martial beat.

1. DRAMATIC

C.1 COMEDY

Comes from the greek "komos" meaning festivity or revelry. This is usually light and written with the purpose of amusing, and usually has a happy ending.

C.2 MELODRAMA

Usually used in musical plays with opera. It arouses immediate and intense emotions and is usually sad but there is a happy ending for the principal character.

C.3 TRAGEDY

Involves the hero struggling mightily against dynamic forces; he meets death or ruin without success and satisfaction obtained by the protagonist in a comedy.

C.4 FARCE

Exaggerated comedy, situations are too ridiculous to be true; and the characters seem to be caricatures and the motives undignified and absurd.

Philippine drama can be classified into different forms and genres, with the most popular being the teleserye and teledrama. The teleserye/teledrama is a television form of melodramatic serialized fiction. It is rooted from two words: "tele", which is short for "television," and "serye", a Tagalog term for "series" and "drama" for drama. Teleserye is now used as the generic term for most Filipinosoap operas on television, although the term officially came into existence in 2000 when Philippine network ABS-CBN aired its first official form of teleserye, Pangako Sa 'Yo. Prior to this, Filipino soap operas were called either "telenovelas" (and some are still referred to as such) and "soap operas". But as of 2010, GMA Network officially uses teledrama as their form of Philippine TV Series that is drama related.

Teleseryes share some characteristics and have similar roots with classic soap operas and telenovelas, yet the teleserye has evolved into a genre with its own unique characteristics, often working as a reflection of the social realism of the Filipinos. Teleseryes are aired in prime-time five days a week, and often replays during weekends. They attract a broad audience which crosses age and gender lines, and they command the highest advertising rates in Philippine television. They last anywhere from three months to a year, or even longer, depending on its rating.

Teleseryes/Teledramas are currently produced by ABS-CBN, TV5, and GMA Network. They are usually co-produced by TAPE Inc., and film studio, VIVA Entertainment.

Other forms of Philippine dramas include serials and anthologies, which are usually shown on a weekly basis. These dramas are also intended to air a finite number of episodes usually lasting one season depending on the ratings.