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Polar Exploration
Polar exploration refers to the physical exploration of the Arctic and Antarctica. Exploring these areas meant hiking over ice flows and glaciers. Explorers largely ventured into polar exploration during the 18th century.
955 Questions
What did Ernest Shackleton survive?
Ernest Shackleton survived many ordeals, but failed to survive the the heart attack he suffered on January 5, 1922. He was buried in South Georgia.
What was the man called who got to the South Pole first?
The Norwegian, Roald Amundsen led the team that first stepped on the South Pole. No document exists as to which team member was 'first'.
Who was the first recorded person to reach the South Pole?
Norwegian Roald Amundsen led the first team to set foot in the are of the South Pole. They spent about a week there, taking navigational sightings of the sun to confirm their location using sextants and theodolites. There is no record of which of the team members was 'first'.
When did an expedition first reach the South Pole?
A Norwegian team first reached the South Pole during December 1911.
What were the names of Robert Falcon Scott and Roald Amundsen ships?
Captain Robert Falcon Scott sailed to Antarctica in two ships, the Discovery and the Terra Nova. These expeditions were nine years apart. Because he was a British Navy Captain, he also sailed in other vessels.
Norwegian Roald Amundsen sailed to Antarctica in the Fram. As a polar explorer, Amundsen also sailed aboard other vessels.
Who was the first explorer to reach the South Pole from which country?
Captain Scott was particular that as many organizations as possible be represented by his team members in their Southern Journey.
Captain Scott and Lt Evans were both of the British Royal Navy. Lieutenant Henry Robertson Bowers, represented the Royal Indian Marines, Dr Wilson was a British scientist and Army Captain Laurence Oates was from the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons. All were natural-born British subjects.
How did Ernest Shackleton's trip to the South Pole change history?
Shackleton and his team attempted to reach the South Pole, and turned back at 88 degrees S, due to their instincts to survive.
The Nimrod expedition (1907-1909) established a goal of 'reaching the pole', which was taken up by Roald Amundsen and Captain Robert F Scott in the upcoming years.
Was Shackelton the first one to make it to the South Pole?
Sir Earnest Shackleton never made it to the South Pole.
The first team to reach the pole was led by the Norwegian, Roald Amundsen.
Why does ernest shackleton direct his men to walk across ice to paulet island?
Ernest Shackleton directed his men to walk across the ice to Paulet Island in order to seek refuge and safety after their ship, the Endurance, was crushed by ice in the Weddell Sea. Paulet Island was the closest land and offered the best chance of survival for the crew.
Which British explorer reached the South Pole in January 1912?
Captain Robert Falcon Scott reached the South Pole in January 1912
When did Shipwreck at the Bottom of the World take place?
The story of Ernest Shackleton and the sinking of their ship the Endurance was an event that occurred in 191 . You can read more if you search for the Trans-Antarctic Expedition.
What did ernest shackleton do after his endurance expedition?
After the Endurance expedition, Ernest Shackleton returned to England, where he continued to pursue his passion for exploration. In 1921, he led another expedition, the Shackleton-Rowett Expedition, aimed at traversing the Antarctic. However, this journey was cut short due to Shackleton's declining health, and he passed away in January 1922 on South Georgia island. His legacy as a pioneering explorer endures, particularly through the story of the Endurance and the resilience of his crew.
Why were Europeans willing to pay for expensive voyagers to find a Northwest Passage?
Europeans were motivated to pay for expensive voyages to find a Northwest Passage due to the potential for a shorter and more direct trade route to Asia, which would facilitate lucrative trade in spices, silk, and other valuable goods. The desire to bypass the overland routes controlled by rival powers and the Ottoman Empire further fueled this interest. Additionally, the age of exploration was characterized by national pride and competition among European nations, prompting them to invest in expeditions to assert their dominance and expand their empires.
Was it hard for Ernest Shackleton to reach antarctica?
'Hard' is relative and strictly a personal evaluation of an effort.
Shackleton appeared able to surmount whatever hardships he faced in his exploration of the Antarctic polar world.
Did sir john Franklin have a wife?
Yes, Sir John Franklin had a wife named Eleanor Anne Porden. They married in 1823, and she was a supportive partner during his explorations. Unfortunately, Eleanor passed away in 1825, shortly after giving birth to their daughter, who did not survive. Franklin later remarried in 1847 to Jane Griffin, who was also instrumental in supporting his expeditions.
Where did Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott meet?
There is no documentation that shows that these two men ever met each other in person.
How many times has Ranulph Fiennes been to the Antarctic?
Two, apparently, once to successfully cross Antarctica on foot, and the second time, to re-attempt the crossing during winter, which resulted in his extraction from the expedition due to frostbite.
Sir Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes, 3rd Baronet, OBE is one of only 10 explorers acknowledged by the Crown with a Multiple Clasp Polar Metal
Why do people still remember ernest shackleton?
He was the first person to get the firthest to the north pole
What happened on Ernest Shackletons expeditions to the Antarctic?
Ernest Shackleton led several expeditions to Antarctica, most notably the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914-1917. His ship, the Endurance, became trapped in pack ice, forcing the crew to endure harsh conditions for months. After the ship sank, Shackleton and his team undertook a remarkable journey across the ice and open sea to reach safety, ultimately rescuing all his men. The expedition is celebrated for its demonstration of leadership, endurance, and teamwork in the face of extreme adversity.
