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Polar Exploration
Polar exploration refers to the physical exploration of the Arctic and Antarctica. Exploring these areas meant hiking over ice flows and glaciers. Explorers largely ventured into polar exploration during the 18th century.
955 Questions
What did Von Bellingshausen first have to cross to reach Antarctica?
Fabian Gottlieb Thaddeus von Bellingshausen led the First Russian Antarctic Expedition in 1819.
From Wikipedia:
"Leaving Portsmouth on 5 September 1819 the expedition crossed the Antarctic Circle (the first to do so since Cook) on 26 January 1820. "
Who was the second man to reach the South Pole?
Amundsen's team is silent as to the order in which they 'reached' the South Pole.
After arriving near their destination, they spent several days there taking theodolite measurements and sextant measurements to verify that their location was exactly 90 degrees S.
What are three things an explorer would do when he found land in Antarctica?
First the explorer would drop anchor. Then, take a navigational reading to establish the location of the sighting. Finally, the explorer would search out a way to leave the ship and access land.
Where did Shackletons ship the Endurance leave from?
The Endurance left London, England on the evening of declaration of WW1, August 1,1914. On December 5 ,1914 they departed Grytviken, South Georgia heading for Antarctica.
What were Shackletons achievements when he went to Antarctica?
Shackleton is known for not having ever lost a crew member in all his expeditions to Antarctica.
What was Admiral Byrd the first to do?
Admiral Richard E. Byrd was the first person to fly over the South Pole on November 28, 1929. His expedition also marked significant advancements in Antarctic exploration and research. Byrd's achievements contributed to our understanding of the geography and climate of Antarctica, paving the way for future scientific studies in the region.
What was gaspar corte real's goal?
Apparently, he was looking for the Northwest Passage between Europe and Asia.
What did Ernest Shackleton survive?
Ernest Shackleton survived many ordeals, but failed to survive the the heart attack he suffered on January 5, 1922. He was buried in South Georgia.
What was the man called who got to the South Pole first?
The Norwegian, Roald Amundsen led the team that first stepped on the South Pole. No document exists as to which team member was 'first'.
Who was the first recorded person to reach the South Pole?
Norwegian Roald Amundsen led the first team to set foot in the are of the South Pole. They spent about a week there, taking navigational sightings of the sun to confirm their location using sextants and theodolites. There is no record of which of the team members was 'first'.
When did an expedition first reach the South Pole?
A Norwegian team first reached the South Pole during December 1911.
What were the names of Robert Falcon Scott and Roald Amundsen ships?
Captain Robert Falcon Scott sailed to Antarctica in two ships, the Discovery and the Terra Nova. These expeditions were nine years apart. Because he was a British Navy Captain, he also sailed in other vessels.
Norwegian Roald Amundsen sailed to Antarctica in the Fram. As a polar explorer, Amundsen also sailed aboard other vessels.
Who was the first explorer to reach the South Pole from which country?
Captain Scott was particular that as many organizations as possible be represented by his team members in their Southern Journey.
Captain Scott and Lt Evans were both of the British Royal Navy. Lieutenant Henry Robertson Bowers, represented the Royal Indian Marines, Dr Wilson was a British scientist and Army Captain Laurence Oates was from the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons. All were natural-born British subjects.
How did Ernest Shackleton's trip to the South Pole change history?
Shackleton and his team attempted to reach the South Pole, and turned back at 88 degrees S, due to their instincts to survive.
The Nimrod expedition (1907-1909) established a goal of 'reaching the pole', which was taken up by Roald Amundsen and Captain Robert F Scott in the upcoming years.
Was Shackelton the first one to make it to the South Pole?
Sir Earnest Shackleton never made it to the South Pole.
The first team to reach the pole was led by the Norwegian, Roald Amundsen.
Why does ernest shackleton direct his men to walk across ice to paulet island?
Ernest Shackleton directed his men to walk across the ice to Paulet Island in order to seek refuge and safety after their ship, the Endurance, was crushed by ice in the Weddell Sea. Paulet Island was the closest land and offered the best chance of survival for the crew.
Which British explorer reached the South Pole in January 1912?
Captain Robert Falcon Scott reached the South Pole in January 1912
When did Shipwreck at the Bottom of the World take place?
The story of Ernest Shackleton and the sinking of their ship the Endurance was an event that occurred in 191 . You can read more if you search for the Trans-Antarctic Expedition.
What did ernest shackleton do after his endurance expedition?
After the Endurance expedition, Ernest Shackleton returned to England, where he continued to pursue his passion for exploration. In 1921, he led another expedition, the Shackleton-Rowett Expedition, aimed at traversing the Antarctic. However, this journey was cut short due to Shackleton's declining health, and he passed away in January 1922 on South Georgia island. His legacy as a pioneering explorer endures, particularly through the story of the Endurance and the resilience of his crew.
Why were Europeans willing to pay for expensive voyagers to find a Northwest Passage?
Europeans were motivated to pay for expensive voyages to find a Northwest Passage due to the potential for a shorter and more direct trade route to Asia, which would facilitate lucrative trade in spices, silk, and other valuable goods. The desire to bypass the overland routes controlled by rival powers and the Ottoman Empire further fueled this interest. Additionally, the age of exploration was characterized by national pride and competition among European nations, prompting them to invest in expeditions to assert their dominance and expand their empires.
