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Polar Exploration

Polar exploration refers to the physical exploration of the Arctic and Antarctica. Exploring these areas meant hiking over ice flows and glaciers. Explorers largely ventured into polar exploration during the 18th century.

955 Questions

What technology did Sir Ernest Shackleton use on his expedition to the Antarctic?

Sir Ernest Shackleton's expedition to Antarctica in 1907-1909 did not use advanced technology as we know it today. He relied on traditional navigational tools such as sextants and compasses, along with sled dogs and clothing made of fur and wool for survival in harsh conditions. Despite these limitations, Shackleton's leadership and resilience were instrumental in the expedition's success.

Who is first person to stand on north and south pole?

The First men to reach both Poles on foot, were Charlie Burton and Ranulph Fiennes as part of the Transglobe expedition of 1979/82.

Where is Robert Falcon Scott's body?

The body of Antarctic explorer Robert Falcon Scott was found only a few miles from the geographic South Pole. It was left there, with a large ice cairn raised over the bodies of Scott and his remaining companions, Wilson and Bowers.

What did they use in Antarctica for sleeping bags?

In Antarctica, researchers and explorers typically use high-quality, cold weather sleeping bags that are specifically designed for extreme cold conditions. These sleeping bags are often made with highly insulated materials, such as down or synthetic fibers, to provide maximum warmth and protection against the harsh temperatures in Antarctica.

Why tropical rain forests are found near earths equator but not near the north pole?

Tropical rainforests require a warm and wet climate to thrive, which is found near the equator due to the direct sunlight and even distribution of heat. The North Pole, on the other hand, has a cold climate with limited sunlight and precipitation, making it unsuitable for tropical rainforest growth.

What did Robert Falcon Scott explore?

Robert Falcon Scott explored Antarctica in two separate expeditions. He was successful in reaching Antarctica but during his second expedition, he met with severe difficulties. It was dehydration, hunger, sheer exhaustion and extremely cold temperatures that eventually killed Scott and his four associates when they began their ventures home.

Why did Robert falcon Scott die?

Scott and his team died on the return trip from the South Pole in Antarctica, where they had been attempting to be the first to reach the pole. (Norwegian team led by Amundsen's team arrived a month before Scott's.)

The Scott group ran out of food and oil on the way back to their base at Cape Evans, and were hampered from reaching supplies by bad weather closing in. Scott was the last member of the expedition to die only 11 miles from the One Ton Depot.

It is assumed that the cause would be a combination of vitamin deficiency, starvation, hypoglycemia and hypothermia

What tools did Robert falcon Scott use in Antarctica?

Robert Falcon Scott used various tools during his Antarctic expeditions, including sledges, skis, tents, compasses, sextants, and scientific instruments for collecting data. He also utilized dogs and ponies for transportation and carried specialized clothing and equipment for extreme cold weather conditions. Additionally, Scott used snowshoes, and ice axes for traversing difficult terrain.

What was Roald Amundsen's achievements in the South Pole?

Roald Amundsen achieved many things in both the North and South Poles, however his journey in the South Pole is more known worldwide. Many things were named after him and he did not have achievements in the South Pole - he just achieved what he aimed to do there. This goal was to become the first person to reach both poles and it was fulfilled completely.

What happend to captain Robert falcon scotts team?

Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his team perished during their ill-fated Antarctic expedition in 1912. They reached the South Pole, only to discover that they were beaten by a Norwegian team led by Roald Amundsen. On the return journey, extreme weather conditions and lack of supplies resulted in their tragic deaths.

Who were the explorers who first reached the Poles?

The first explorer to reach the south pole was roald Amundsen who was shortly followed by Robert Scott falcon. Who reached the north pole first, I have no idea.

Why is earnest shackleton remembered?

Ernest Shackleton is remembered for his leadership and bravery during the Endurance expedition to Antarctica in 1914-1916. Despite facing extreme hardships, Shackleton successfully saved his entire crew, showcasing his incredible leadership skills and determination in the face of adversity. His story has become a symbol of resilience and courage in the face of overwhelming challenges.

How many animals did Robert Scott and Roald Anumsen have?

Robert Scott brought 19 ponies, 32 dogs, and 35 Siberian ponies on his Antarctic expedition, while Roald Amundsen had around 52 huskies.

When did the race to the South Pole start?

The race to the South Pole began in the early 20th century, with several expeditions being launched from 1901 onwards. Notably, Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott were the two prominent leaders in the race, with Amundsen successfully reaching the pole on December 14, 1911.

When year did Robert Scott and Roald Amundsen set off for south pole?

Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both explored Antarctica at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him. Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. The last members of the Scott expedition was found dead by a relief party two years later in 1913.

What was Robert Falcon Scott famous for?

Robert Falcon Scott was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer who led two expeditions to the Antarctic. He is most famous for leading the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition in 1910-1912, during which he and his team reached the South Pole only to find that they had been beaten by Roald Amundsen's Norwegian team. Tragically, Scott and his companions perished on their return journey.

How many days was it when Roald Amundsen beat Robert falcon Scott to the south pole?

34 days. Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier.

How long after Richard Byrd did Roald Amundsen reach the South Pole?

Hate to tell you this, but Richard Evelyn Byrd arrived at Antarctica some 17 years after Roald Amundsen had reached the South Pole.

Byrd's first expedition to the South Pole happened in 1928, Amundsen had beaten Scott to the Pole in 1911.

When did the explorers reach the north and south poles?

The North Pole was first reached by Robert Peary in 1909, although there is some controversy surrounding the validity of his claim. The South Pole was reached by Roald Amundsen in 1911.

What school did James Clark Ross attend?

James Clark Ross attended the Royal Navy Royal Naval Academy in Portsmouth, England.

What did Robert Edwin peary discover in 1909?

Robert Edwin Peary claimed to be the first person to reach the geographic North Pole in 1909. However, there is still debate among historians and explorers about the accuracy of his claim, as there is evidence that he may not have actually reached the exact location of the North Pole.

Where was Robert Falcon Scott trying to get to?

Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both explored Antarctica at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him. Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. On their return trip, the last members of the Scott expedition were found dead by a relief party two years later in 1913.

What are facts about Robert Falcon Scott the explorer?

Robert Falcon was born on June 6, 1868 and was a royal navy officer. Falcon who was commissioned by King Edward VII to explore the Antarctic regions specifically the South Pole; however, he died due to harsh cold weather conditions.

What was Robert Falcon Scott's motivation?

Robert Falcon Scott's motivation was to be the first to reach the South Pole and to claim it for the British Empire. He was driven by a desire for exploration, scientific discovery, and personal glory.