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Polar Exploration
Polar exploration refers to the physical exploration of the Arctic and Antarctica. Exploring these areas meant hiking over ice flows and glaciers. Explorers largely ventured into polar exploration during the 18th century.
955 Questions
Why is earnest shackleton remembered?
Ernest Shackleton is remembered for his leadership and bravery during the Endurance expedition to Antarctica in 1914-1916. Despite facing extreme hardships, Shackleton successfully saved his entire crew, showcasing his incredible leadership skills and determination in the face of adversity. His story has become a symbol of resilience and courage in the face of overwhelming challenges.
How many animals did Robert Scott and Roald Anumsen have?
Robert Scott brought 19 ponies, 32 dogs, and 35 Siberian ponies on his Antarctic expedition, while Roald Amundsen had around 52 huskies.
When did the race to the South Pole start?
The race to the South Pole began in the early 20th century, with several expeditions being launched from 1901 onwards. Notably, Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott were the two prominent leaders in the race, with Amundsen successfully reaching the pole on December 14, 1911.
When year did Robert Scott and Roald Amundsen set off for south pole?
Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both explored Antarctica at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him. Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. The last members of the Scott expedition was found dead by a relief party two years later in 1913.
What was Robert Falcon Scott famous for?
Robert Falcon Scott was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer who led two expeditions to the Antarctic. He is most famous for leading the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition in 1910-1912, during which he and his team reached the South Pole only to find that they had been beaten by Roald Amundsen's Norwegian team. Tragically, Scott and his companions perished on their return journey.
How many days was it when Roald Amundsen beat Robert falcon Scott to the south pole?
34 days. Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier.
How long after Richard Byrd did Roald Amundsen reach the South Pole?
Hate to tell you this, but Richard Evelyn Byrd arrived at Antarctica some 17 years after Roald Amundsen had reached the South Pole.
Byrd's first expedition to the South Pole happened in 1928, Amundsen had beaten Scott to the Pole in 1911.
When did the explorers reach the north and south poles?
The North Pole was first reached by Robert Peary in 1909, although there is some controversy surrounding the validity of his claim. The South Pole was reached by Roald Amundsen in 1911.
What school did James Clark Ross attend?
James Clark Ross attended the Royal Navy Royal Naval Academy in Portsmouth, England.
What did Robert Edwin peary discover in 1909?
Robert Edwin Peary claimed to be the first person to reach the geographic North Pole in 1909. However, there is still debate among historians and explorers about the accuracy of his claim, as there is evidence that he may not have actually reached the exact location of the North Pole.
Where was Robert Falcon Scott trying to get to?
Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both explored Antarctica at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him. Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott. Scott reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. On their return trip, the last members of the Scott expedition were found dead by a relief party two years later in 1913.
What are facts about Robert Falcon Scott the explorer?
Robert Falcon was born on June 6, 1868 and was a royal navy officer. Falcon who was commissioned by King Edward VII to explore the Antarctic regions specifically the South Pole; however, he died due to harsh cold weather conditions.
What was Robert Falcon Scott's motivation?
Robert Falcon Scott's motivation was to be the first to reach the South Pole and to claim it for the British Empire. He was driven by a desire for exploration, scientific discovery, and personal glory.
Achievements of Fabian Von Bellingshausen?
Fabian von Bellingshausen was a Russian naval officer and explorer who led the first Russian expedition to circumnavigate the globe from 1819 to 1821. During this voyage, he discovered the Antarctic continent in 1820 and charted a substantial portion of its coastline, becoming one of the first explorers to do so. Bellingshausen's achievements in Antarctic exploration have solidified his place in history as a pioneering figure in the exploration of the Southern Ocean and Antarctica.
What groups of explorers set out to reach the South Pole?
The most famous groups of explorers who set out to reach the South Pole were Robert Falcon Scott's Terra Nova Expedition (1910-1913) and Roald Amundsen's Norwegian Expedition (1910-1912). Both expeditions raced to be the first to reach the South Pole, with Amundsen successfully reaching it first in December 1911. Scott's expedition tragically ended with his team perishing on the return journey.
Who was the first man to the South Pole?
Ronald Amundsen was the first man to get to antarctica. Robert Scott came 33 days later
Roald Amudsen was the first man to reach the south pole
Another Answer
The Norwegian, Roald Amundsen, led a team of four to the South Pole, and they spent about a week there verifying their position. They took sun sightings with both theodolites and sextants to be accurate. There is no documentation as to which team member was 'first'.
Roald Amundsen and his team were the first persons to reach the South Pole on December 14, 1911, beating Scotts team by 35 days. Roald Amundsens team consisted of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting and Roald Amundsen
Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man team that reached the South Pole on 14th of December, 1911. His team arrived 35 days before British Captain Robert Falcon Scott's group. Amundsen's team left a small tent and a letter giving the coordinates to Amundsen's South Pole camp.
Another Answer
Norwegian Roald Amundsen led the team that first identified their position as 90 degrees S. There is no notation in his records or journals as to which of his team was 'first'.
The team spent about a week in the location, verifying their position using celestial navigational tools, including a sextant and a theodolite.
On 14 December 1911, the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen reached the South pole.
His team arrived merely 35 days before British Robert Scott's group.
They left a small tent and a letter stating their accomplishment, in case they did not return safely.
He was the first person to reach both the North and South Poles.
Basically, Scott is famous for dying on the South Pole, while Shackleton is famous for surviving his failed expedition to the South Pole, along with rescuing his entire crew.
Another Answer
Both Scott and Shackleton were expedition leaders, leaving navigation to their navigator crew. Both explored Antarctica in the sense that they both led expeditions to the continent: Scott led a team to be the first humans to set foot at the South Pole, and in one, Shackleton to walk across the continent.
Scott was hailed as a hero only after reports of his death reached civilization, nearly a year after he and his last two companions perished in a tent, stormed in, and lacking supplies, toward the end of March 1912. (During that year, Norwegian Roald Amundsen made money lecturing about his 'conquest of the pole.)
Shackleton through several expeditions became known as a magnanimous leader, and as a leader who 'never lost a man' in all of his Antarctic journeys and challenges.
When was Robert falcon Scott's body found?
Captain Robert Falcon Scott's body was found in November 1912, along with the bodies of his companions, after they had perished on their return journey from the South Pole during their ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition.
What did captain Scott find at the south pole?
Captain Robert Falcon Scott found that Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen had reached the South Pole before him in December 1911. Scott and his team arrived at the South Pole in January 1912, only to discover they were too late. Tragically, Scott and his companions perished on the return journey.
When did Robert Falcon Scott's expedition reach the South Pole?
Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both led teams to the South Pole at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him.
Roald Amundsen's team got there first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott.
Scott's team reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. The last members of the Scott expedition were found dead by a relief party in November 1912.
Who was Captain Thaddeus Bellingshausen?
To give him his proper name, which is Fabian Gottlieb Benjamin von Bellingshausen. He became the first person to actually to actually see the continent of Antarctica, on 27th January 1820, beating the UK's Edward Bransfield (30th January 1820), and America's Nathaniel Palmer (17th November 1820).
Was the expedition a success for Sir James Clark Ross?
Yes, the expedition led by Sir James Clark Ross was considered a success. He discovered the Ross Sea, Ross Island, and the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica, providing significant contributions to the exploration of the region.
Which british explorer did roald amundsen beat to the south pole in 1911?
Roald Amundsen beat British explorer Robert Falcon Scott to the South Pole in 1911. Amundsen's expedition successfully reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911, while Scott's team arrived about a month later on January 17, 1912, only to find that Amundsen had beaten them.
Who led the second group to reach the south pole?
The second group to reach the South Pole was led by Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, and his team in 1911. They successfully beat their rival, Robert Falcon Scott, in reaching this milestone in the race to the South Pole.
What did Robert Scott take with him on his vouage to the south pole?
ponys, dogs, 2 snow tractors, 7 assistants (himself included), food, water, clothing, tents, winter gear, fuel, maps, diaries, dishes, sledges, and compass
