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Polar Exploration
Polar exploration refers to the physical exploration of the Arctic and Antarctica. Exploring these areas meant hiking over ice flows and glaciers. Explorers largely ventured into polar exploration during the 18th century.
955 Questions
Achievements of Fabian Von Bellingshausen?
Fabian von Bellingshausen was a Russian naval officer and explorer who led the first Russian expedition to circumnavigate the globe from 1819 to 1821. During this voyage, he discovered the Antarctic continent in 1820 and charted a substantial portion of its coastline, becoming one of the first explorers to do so. Bellingshausen's achievements in Antarctic exploration have solidified his place in history as a pioneering figure in the exploration of the Southern Ocean and Antarctica.
What groups of explorers set out to reach the South Pole?
The most famous groups of explorers who set out to reach the South Pole were Robert Falcon Scott's Terra Nova Expedition (1910-1913) and Roald Amundsen's Norwegian Expedition (1910-1912). Both expeditions raced to be the first to reach the South Pole, with Amundsen successfully reaching it first in December 1911. Scott's expedition tragically ended with his team perishing on the return journey.
Who was the first man to the South Pole?
Ronald Amundsen was the first man to get to antarctica. Robert Scott came 33 days later
Roald Amudsen was the first man to reach the south pole
Another Answer
The Norwegian, Roald Amundsen, led a team of four to the South Pole, and they spent about a week there verifying their position. They took sun sightings with both theodolites and sextants to be accurate. There is no documentation as to which team member was 'first'.
Roald Amundsen and his team were the first persons to reach the South Pole on December 14, 1911, beating Scotts team by 35 days. Roald Amundsens team consisted of Olav Bjaaland, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel, Oscar Wisting and Roald Amundsen
Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man team that reached the South Pole on 14th of December, 1911. His team arrived 35 days before British Captain Robert Falcon Scott's group. Amundsen's team left a small tent and a letter giving the coordinates to Amundsen's South Pole camp.
Another Answer
Norwegian Roald Amundsen led the team that first identified their position as 90 degrees S. There is no notation in his records or journals as to which of his team was 'first'.
The team spent about a week in the location, verifying their position using celestial navigational tools, including a sextant and a theodolite.
On 14 December 1911, the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen reached the South pole.
His team arrived merely 35 days before British Robert Scott's group.
They left a small tent and a letter stating their accomplishment, in case they did not return safely.
He was the first person to reach both the North and South Poles.
Basically, Scott is famous for dying on the South Pole, while Shackleton is famous for surviving his failed expedition to the South Pole, along with rescuing his entire crew.
Another Answer
Both Scott and Shackleton were expedition leaders, leaving navigation to their navigator crew. Both explored Antarctica in the sense that they both led expeditions to the continent: Scott led a team to be the first humans to set foot at the South Pole, and in one, Shackleton to walk across the continent.
Scott was hailed as a hero only after reports of his death reached civilization, nearly a year after he and his last two companions perished in a tent, stormed in, and lacking supplies, toward the end of March 1912. (During that year, Norwegian Roald Amundsen made money lecturing about his 'conquest of the pole.)
Shackleton through several expeditions became known as a magnanimous leader, and as a leader who 'never lost a man' in all of his Antarctic journeys and challenges.
When was Robert falcon Scott's body found?
Captain Robert Falcon Scott's body was found in November 1912, along with the bodies of his companions, after they had perished on their return journey from the South Pole during their ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition.
What did captain Scott find at the south pole?
Captain Robert Falcon Scott found that Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen had reached the South Pole before him in December 1911. Scott and his team arrived at the South Pole in January 1912, only to discover they were too late. Tragically, Scott and his companions perished on the return journey.
When did Robert Falcon Scott's expedition reach the South Pole?
Roald Amundsen and Robert Falcon Scott both led teams to the South Pole at the same time in 1911. Amundsen was aware of Scott's objective, but Scott was not aware that Amundsen was right behind him.
Roald Amundsen's team got there first on 14th of December, 1911. Amundsen reported that he saw no sign of Scott.
Scott's team reached the South Pole on 17th of January, 1912, acknowledging in his diary that Amundsen had got there a month earlier. The last members of the Scott expedition were found dead by a relief party in November 1912.
Who was Captain Thaddeus Bellingshausen?
To give him his proper name, which is Fabian Gottlieb Benjamin von Bellingshausen. He became the first person to actually to actually see the continent of Antarctica, on 27th January 1820, beating the UK's Edward Bransfield (30th January 1820), and America's Nathaniel Palmer (17th November 1820).
Was the expedition a success for Sir James Clark Ross?
Yes, the expedition led by Sir James Clark Ross was considered a success. He discovered the Ross Sea, Ross Island, and the Ross Ice Shelf in Antarctica, providing significant contributions to the exploration of the region.
Which british explorer did roald amundsen beat to the south pole in 1911?
Roald Amundsen beat British explorer Robert Falcon Scott to the South Pole in 1911. Amundsen's expedition successfully reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911, while Scott's team arrived about a month later on January 17, 1912, only to find that Amundsen had beaten them.
Who led the second group to reach the south pole?
The second group to reach the South Pole was led by Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, and his team in 1911. They successfully beat their rival, Robert Falcon Scott, in reaching this milestone in the race to the South Pole.
What did Robert Scott take with him on his vouage to the south pole?
ponys, dogs, 2 snow tractors, 7 assistants (himself included), food, water, clothing, tents, winter gear, fuel, maps, diaries, dishes, sledges, and compass
Why did Robert falcon Scott explore?
During his Discovery expedition, Robert Falcon Scott wanted to explore Antarctica because he wanted to see the great ice land and see if there were any other wonders that other explorers had missed. On his Terra Nova expedition, he wanted to race Roald Amunden to be the first person to reach the South Pole. Unfortunately, during this journey Robert Falcon Scott did not return, instead, he and his party perished ONLY 3 miles away from safety.
Robert Falcon Scott died on March 29, 1912, while returning from the South Pole expedition. His team faced extreme weather conditions and food shortages on their journey back, leading to their unfortunate deaths.
Who is widely believed to be the first person to have officially reached the North Pole?
Robert Peary is widely believed to be the first person to have officially reached the North Pole in 1909. However, there is still controversy and speculation surrounding the accuracy of his claim.
Who was the first person to reach the north pole in antarctica?
The North Pole lies in the Arctic, the South Pole is in the Antarctic. So it'd be impossible to reach North Pole in Antarctic, since it isn't there.
Robert Falcon Scott is famous for leading two Antarctic expeditions in the early 1900s. The first expedition (1901-1904) aboard the ship Discovery, and the second expedition (1910-1913) aboard the Terra Nova. Scott's second expedition is particularly well-known for the race to the South Pole against Roald Amundsen's Norwegian expedition, in which Scott and his team tragically perished on the return journey.
What kind of family did Matthews henson have?
He was born in Charles County, Maryland in 1866. He was a farming family and the blacks were being abused by the Ku Klux Klan AKA K.K.K. He then later moved North to Washington D.C. His mother died and his father could no longer provide for him so he moved in with his grandfather. After some time he too could no longer provide for him so he got a job at a restaurant owned by Janey Moore. He lived there and she was nice but he was still not happy and decided to get a job as cabin boy. There I told you more than you needed to know :D
What did Captain Robert Falcon Scott eat on his journey to the South Pole?
Sledging rations usually consisted of 12 ounces of pemmican -- 50/50 mix of lard and ground meat, 16 ounces of biscuits, 3 ounces of sugar, 2 ounces of butter, 0.7 ounces of tea, and 0.5 ounces of cocoa per man, per day.
The most common meal they ate was called 'hoosh'. This could be made in several different ways, but the most common was to grind up pemmican and biscuits and cook it in hot water to make a thick, meaty stew.
Scott and his men also relied heavily on tea. Tea was scarce on sledging journeys. When rations were tightened, lunch often consisted of tea and a biscuit. Used tea leaves were also discovered to be useful for relieving the pain of snowblindness (when the light of the sun reflected off the snow causes temporary blindness, usually lasting for several days).
Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his team died during their return journey from the South Pole in 1912. They succumbed to extreme weather conditions, exhaustion, and malnutrition. Their deaths were likely a result of a combination of factors, including harsh Antarctic conditions and logistical mistakes.
What did Robert falcon Scott use on his journeys and why?
Robert Falcon Scott used all the current technologies that his expedition donors gave him money to afford, or which were issued to him by the Royal Navy.
You can read more about his preparation for his second expedition, below. This expedition's preparation was based on Scott's choices.
How did Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd die?
According to the Arlington National Cemetery website, he died of a heart ailment at his home in Boston, Massachusetts, 11 March 1957, at the age of 68.
You can read more using the link, below.
Why did roald amundsen party beat Scott and his men to the south pole?
because Roald used dogs for his sledge and then when they got to tired to run he used them as food.
and Scott used ponies which are not so good for the cold weather conditions so they dided before he finishe the pole.
When did Roald Amundsen reach the South Pole?
Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911, becoming the first person to ever do so. He led a successful expedition with his team, beating out rival explorer Robert Falcon Scott to the achievement.
Robert E. Peary died of pernicious anemia on February 20, 1920. This condition is caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12, leading to a decrease in red blood cell production. The exact cause of Peary's deficiency is unknown, but it is believed to have contributed to his death.
