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Polar Exploration

Polar exploration refers to the physical exploration of the Arctic and Antarctica. Exploring these areas meant hiking over ice flows and glaciers. Explorers largely ventured into polar exploration during the 18th century.

955 Questions

Which british explorer did roald amundsen beat to the south pole in 1911?

Roald Amundsen beat British explorer Robert Falcon Scott to the South Pole in 1911. Amundsen's expedition successfully reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911, while Scott's team arrived about a month later on January 17, 1912, only to find that Amundsen had beaten them.

Who led the second group to reach the south pole?

The second group to reach the South Pole was led by Roald Amundsen, a Norwegian explorer, and his team in 1911. They successfully beat their rival, Robert Falcon Scott, in reaching this milestone in the race to the South Pole.

What did Robert Scott take with him on his vouage to the south pole?

ponys, dogs, 2 snow tractors, 7 assistants (himself included), food, water, clothing, tents, winter gear, fuel, maps, diaries, dishes, sledges, and compass

Why did Robert falcon Scott explore?

During his Discovery expedition, Robert Falcon Scott wanted to explore Antarctica because he wanted to see the great ice land and see if there were any other wonders that other explorers had missed. On his Terra Nova expedition, he wanted to race Roald Amunden to be the first person to reach the South Pole. Unfortunately, during this journey Robert Falcon Scott did not return, instead, he and his party perished ONLY 3 miles away from safety.

WHENe DID Robert f Scott die?

Robert Falcon Scott died on March 29, 1912, while returning from the South Pole expedition. His team faced extreme weather conditions and food shortages on their journey back, leading to their unfortunate deaths.

Who is widely believed to be the first person to have officially reached the North Pole?

Robert Peary is widely believed to be the first person to have officially reached the North Pole in 1909. However, there is still controversy and speculation surrounding the accuracy of his claim.

Who was the first person to reach the north pole in antarctica?

The North Pole lies in the Arctic, the South Pole is in the Antarctic. So it'd be impossible to reach North Pole in Antarctic, since it isn't there.

Why is Robert Scott famous?

Robert Falcon Scott is famous for leading two Antarctic expeditions in the early 1900s. The first expedition (1901-1904) aboard the ship Discovery, and the second expedition (1910-1913) aboard the Terra Nova. Scott's second expedition is particularly well-known for the race to the South Pole against Roald Amundsen's Norwegian expedition, in which Scott and his team tragically perished on the return journey.

What kind of family did Matthews henson have?

He was born in Charles County, Maryland in 1866. He was a farming family and the blacks were being abused by the Ku Klux Klan AKA K.K.K. He then later moved North to Washington D.C. His mother died and his father could no longer provide for him so he moved in with his grandfather. After some time he too could no longer provide for him so he got a job at a restaurant owned by Janey Moore. He lived there and she was nice but he was still not happy and decided to get a job as cabin boy. There I told you more than you needed to know :D

What did Captain Robert Falcon Scott eat on his journey to the South Pole?

Sledging rations usually consisted of 12 ounces of pemmican -- 50/50 mix of lard and ground meat, 16 ounces of biscuits, 3 ounces of sugar, 2 ounces of butter, 0.7 ounces of tea, and 0.5 ounces of cocoa per man, per day.

The most common meal they ate was called 'hoosh'. This could be made in several different ways, but the most common was to grind up pemmican and biscuits and cook it in hot water to make a thick, meaty stew.

Scott and his men also relied heavily on tea. Tea was scarce on sledging journeys. When rations were tightened, lunch often consisted of tea and a biscuit. Used tea leaves were also discovered to be useful for relieving the pain of snowblindness (when the light of the sun reflected off the snow causes temporary blindness, usually lasting for several days).

How did captain Scott die?

Captain Robert Falcon Scott and his team died during their return journey from the South Pole in 1912. They succumbed to extreme weather conditions, exhaustion, and malnutrition. Their deaths were likely a result of a combination of factors, including harsh Antarctic conditions and logistical mistakes.

What did Robert falcon Scott use on his journeys and why?

Robert Falcon Scott used all the current technologies that his expedition donors gave him money to afford, or which were issued to him by the Royal Navy.

You can read more about his preparation for his second expedition, below. This expedition's preparation was based on Scott's choices.

How did Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd die?

According to the Arlington National Cemetery website, he died of a heart ailment at his home in Boston, Massachusetts, 11 March 1957, at the age of 68.

You can read more using the link, below.

Why did roald amundsen party beat Scott and his men to the south pole?

because Roald used dogs for his sledge and then when they got to tired to run he used them as food.

and Scott used ponies which are not so good for the cold weather conditions so they dided before he finishe the pole.

When did Roald Amundsen reach the South Pole?

Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole on December 14, 1911, becoming the first person to ever do so. He led a successful expedition with his team, beating out rival explorer Robert Falcon Scott to the achievement.

Why did Robert E Peary die?

Robert E. Peary died of pernicious anemia on February 20, 1920. This condition is caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12, leading to a decrease in red blood cell production. The exact cause of Peary's deficiency is unknown, but it is believed to have contributed to his death.

What is the name of the explorer and colleague of Robert e peary who was in the first group of people to visit the north pole?

Matthew Henson was the explorer and colleague of Robert E. Peary who was part of the first group of people to visit the North Pole.

Who were the two men who led the great race to the South Pole?

The two men who led the great race to the South Pole were Roald Amundsen from Norway and Robert Falcon Scott from Britain. Amundsen successfully reached the South Pole first in 1911, while Scott and his team arrived a month later in 1912, but tragically perished on the return journey.

Was Robert Scott Rich?

Rich is relative. Sir Robert Falcon Scott raised money for his second expedition to Antarctica: he could not afford to pay for it from his own funds.

His father owned a brewery, so Scott enjoyed a comfortable childhood. His adult life, however, was full of financial hardship.

How far is Scott Base from the south pole?

New Zealands Scott Base on Ross Island is 1,370.64 kilometres, (851.676 miles) from the Geographical South Pole.

What routes did Scott and Amundsen take in the race to the South Pole?

Robert Falcon Scott and Roald Amundsen took different routes to reach the South Pole. Scott's team approached from the Ross Ice Shelf up the Beardmore Glacier, while Amundsen's team approached from the Bay of Whales on the Ross Ice Shelf. Amundsen's route was ultimately more successful, as he reached the South Pole first in December 1911.

What did others think of Robert falcon Scott?

Opinions on Robert Falcon Scott vary. Some view him as a heroic explorer who undertook challenging expeditions to Antarctica, while others criticize his leadership and decision-making during the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition, which led to the deaths of him and his team on their return journey from the South Pole.

What did Robert Falcon Scott do?

Robert Falcon Scott was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer who led the ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition to the South Pole in 1910-1913. Tragically, Scott and his team were beaten to the South Pole by a Norwegian team led by Roald Amundsen and died on the return journey. Scott's journals were recovered and his expedition is remembered for its bravery and tragedy.