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Porifera (Sponges)

Sponges are very diverse invertebrates that live under the sea. They come in a large variety of colors, shapes and structural complexities.

779 Questions

How deep do glass sponges live?

Glass sponges generally live at water depths ranging from 1480 to 3000 ft. (450 to 900 meters).

However, there is one species of glass sponge Oopsacas Minuta which has been found at much shallower depths, and there have been other glass sponge species which have been found at much deeper depths.

How do sponges feed respire and excrete?

"clean" water and "waste" water in a sponge are all the same. Their bodies allow constant flow of water, there is no beginning and end to a sponge; thus technically waste water leaves a sponges body through its many pores.

Are sponges endothermic?

endotherm that is what they are they are so an ecdoerms ad so is any other sea animal under sea so there you go you have got your anwer and now you well know this anwer from now on right

Are sponges mobile organisms?

Adult sponges, yes, are stationary. They are anchored firmly to hard surfaces - rocks or coral - and feed through siphoning water through their bodies and collecting food particles. Sponge larvae, however, are free-swimming. After they hatch, they swim and bump along the bottom until sinking and coming to a rest on a stable surface. They then anchor themselves and, over time, become an adult sponge.

Are sponges called porifera because of the pores in them?

"Porifera" means "to have holes". The word is Latin, since Latin is used to classify living things. It relates to the structure of a sponge because sponges have holes and openings. Think of the word "pore", which is in the word "Porifera"and is another word for "hole".

What kind of fertilization do sponges use?

Sponges are not one sex, but rather both as needed. This is called a hermaphrodite and it allows the sponge to fertilize eggs. When the baby sponges are released through the oscula they float in the water for several days. They look like plankton, but they attach themselves to the first hard surface they find. Then, they begin growing to become adult size sponges.

^ Was a great answer but didn't really answer the question. Yes, Sponges are hermaphroditic and they contain both male and female gametes, however, as the water passes through the sponge, the sponge releases it's sperm in hopes that it would enter another sponge and then it will find it's way into the egg.

Which term is not associated with sponges?

Of the choices choanocytes, medusa, spicules, or gemmules, Medusa is the option that is not associated with sponges.

Are sponges natural or manmade?

Natural sponges are way more expensive. And since they grow fairly slow and have to be harvested during rather nasty working conditions(by hand, by divers) they're not the most ethical of products.

How do sponges communicate?

  1. they communicate
  2. their cells can communicate
  3. hello
  4. dear friend i hope some of this information is useful
  5. the sponges cells can communicate with the sponge cells.
  6. for an example say there is 2 sponges and one of the sponges cells communicate with the other sponge it's like talking for sponges.

Are sponges predators scavengers filter feeders herbivores or carnivores?

is a whale shark a forager grazer filterfeeder predator scavenger and parasite

Do sea sponges live in the Pacific Ocean?

yes, some even live in the Atlantic and Indian ocean too.

What is a feature of the sponge's body?

The body structure of a sponge is mostly a spongy skin that is jelly like. The outer layer of this skin is bombarded with pores, which it uses to filter feed. In the filter feeding process, it eats the tiny plankton and other organisms that live under the ocean. It has a large cavity inside of the sponges skin where in reproduction, the sponge stores the sperm and egg cells to make the sponge larvae. The larvae then swims out of the sponge using its newly developed flagella and lands safely somewhere on the bottom of the ocean, where eventually, this sponge will grow to be an adult.

Why sponge are called hermaphrodite?

sponges are hermaphrodites. Sperm and ova derived from archeocytes or choanocytes which undergo gametogenesis. Cross fertilization and internal fertilization is taken place.

What are special characteristics of porifera?

Porifera are sponges, they have no main organs or tissues. They are a loose aggregation of cells. To eat they pump water though their system and catch the particles in the water. A very basic cell structure.

3 characteristics of sponges?

there are really many types of sponges. One is the octopus sponge people love this kind because it contians a lot of fluid inside it. Another type is the seahorse sponge with is huge and it can bite through a shark. it is the size of two elephants! one more sponge is the lily pad sponge it is a light green with the smell of frog on it, it doesnt smell nice and it eats dolphins which IS MEAN!

What is the order of classification of the sea sponge?

Phylum Porifera Class Calcarea Order Calcinia Order Calcaronia Class Hexactinellida Order Amphidiscophora Order Hexasterophora Class Demospongiae Order Homoscleromorpha Order Tetractinomorpha Order Ceractinomorpha Phylum Porifera Class Calcarea Order Clathrinida Order Leucosoleniida Order Sycettida Order Leucettida Class Hexactinellida Class Demospongiae Order Haplosclerida Order Poecilosclerida Class Sclerospongiae

What are facts about glass sponges?

Yellow tube sponge/Sulphur sponge

Aplysina fistularis

Yellow tube sponges get their name from their hollow, chimney-like body form. They pump huge quantities of water through their bodies, filtering out the tiny particles on which they feed.

Statistics

The tubes are at least 60cm (24in) high.

Physical Description

At shallow depths yellow tube sponges have a shape which resembles a cactus. In deeper waters, the sponges develop long, straight tubes.

Their vivid yellow colour is probably due to special fluorescent pigments in the sponge tissue.

Distribution

Yellow tube sponges occur at a wide range of depths in tropical seas, from the surface to several hundred metres down.

Habitat

They are often found in areas with strong currents which facilitate the movement of water into their feeding canals.

Diet

These sponges are filter feeder that feed on bacteria, plankton and detritus.

Behaviour

Sponges are capable of pumping at least five times their own volume of water through their feeding canal every minute. They are able to filter out even the most microscopic bacteria and phytoplankton.

Reproduction

Sponges have male and female organs and reproduce sexually. They can also reproduce without sex: if a part breaks off, or fragments, it will form a new sponge.

Different types of skeletons of sponges?

there are only 2 types of sponges known to man. the carboniferous and the ostrolliferous. the difference between the two is the carboniferous is made of decayed plant and animal waste.

Do sponges have structures of defense?

Many Sponges have chemical defenses that protect them against certain bacterias. They make toxins which cause unpleasant tastes and odors that prevents coral overgrowth and wards off predators.

What level of organization are missing in sponges?

sponges have cellular level organisation meaning that their cells are specialized so that different cells perform different functions

What are some examples of porifera?

Phylum Porifera or Sponges are the invertebrates are simple animals,live in water,cannot move from one place to another and have foul smell.

Examples are:

Sponges

Sycon

Spongilla

Euplectelea

.

What kingdom and phylum do sponges belong to?

Sponges or poriferans are animals of the phylum Porifera.

Sponges are divided into the following classes mainly according to the compositions of their skeletons:

1.Calcarea

2.Glass sponges

3.Demosponges

What allows a sponge to keep its shape?

The material it is made out of but don't know what the material is.