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Puritans
This category is for questions about the group of people who strove to reform the Church of England in the 16th and 17th century. Lead by John Winthrop, they were one of the first English groups to settle North America and modern day New England.
1,568 Questions
What were Puritan schools like?
- Schools were relative small with ALL students in the same room. Students sat by row according to grade level. Youngest kids sat in the front and the older the students were the further back in the room they sat. of course the drop out rate was quite high so the room probably looked like a triangle with the most students on the front couple rows and the number of kids tapering off as the rows progressed towards the back of the room.
2. The subject was quite simple--reading, writing, and arithmetic. Not much critical thinking and NO free thought or free expression. You learned things by rote--meaning you memorized everything and quoted it back. The teacher may have you stand up and recite your times tables from 1x1 up to 12x12. Grammatical sayings were also memorized to help students learn how to write correctly. "I before E except after C and sometimes Y"; "When two vowels go a walking, the first one always does the talking."
3. Religion was also a big part of education in Puritan times. The Bible was THE source for virtually all of their in-class readings. Bible stories, along with their morals, were drilled into the student's heads.
4. The majority of the teachers were men--very few women went into teaching at this early stage of our nation's history. Later--by about 1800--we will start to see more and more women enter the teaching profession.
5. Often the teachers knew little more than the students and were often only a page ahead of the student in the textbook. Books themselves were VERY scarce, but virtually ALL families had a copy of the Bible in the home.
6. A thump on the back of the wrist or a slap with a ruler on the palm of the hand was not uncommon.
7. Teachers would rotate their eating schedule among their student's parents and would even stay (lodge) with the families of their pupils for a week or longer at a time. Of course today if a teacher spends the night at a student's home he wakes up the next morning in jail.
8. Classes were hela year-round with no noticable summer break and very few days off for holidays.
9. There were no school districts like we have today--it was just one school after another with no real organization.
- In 1692, children were expected to behave under the same strict code as the adults---doing chores, attending church services, and repressing individual differences. Any show of emotion, such as excitement, fear, or anger, was discouraged, and disobedience was severely punished. Children rarely played, as toys and games were scarce. Puritans saw these activities as sinful distractions.
But unlike young girls, boys had a few outlets for their imagination. They often worked as apprentices outside the home, practicing such skills as carpentry or crafts. Boys were also allowed to explore the outdoors, hunting and fishing. On the other hand, girls were expected to tend to the house, helping their mothers cook, wash, clean, and sew.
Many children learned to read, but most households owned only the Bible and other religious works---including a few that described evil spirits and witchcraft in great detail. There were a few books written for children, but these often warned against bad behavior and described the punishment that children would suffer for sinful acts.
In America's early colonial days in the 1600s, schoolmasters frequently spent more time keeping the kids in line than teaching the students to read or write. Some towns had a lot of trouble trying to find schoolmasters who were willing to try to teach. Bigger boys had fun thrashing or kicking the teacher out of town. Only the toughest and strongest could handle such boys. The whipping post and the pillory, which was a wooden frame in which the boy or girl had to put in their hands and head, were the more severe forms of punishment. If you were caught talking in class, your knuckles might be rapped with a ruler. If you fell asleep in class, you might be picked up from your seat by your left ear or even have your ankles burned in the sun with a magnifying glass! Tardy students had to clean the blackboards or pick up trash around the school. If the teacher happened to be a clergyman, he could also scare students with threats of eternal damnation if they didn't behave.
Great pains were taken to warn their members and especially their children of the dangers of the world. Religiously motivated, they were exceptional in their time for their interest in the education of their children. Reading of the Bible was necessary to living a pious life. The education of the next generation was important to further "purify" the church and perfect social living.
Three English diversions were banned in their New England colonies; drama, religious music and erotic poetry. The first and last of these led to immorality. Music in worship created a "dreamy" state which was not conducive in listening to God. Since the people were not spending their time idly indulged in trivialities, they were left with two godly diversions.
The Bible stimulated their corporate intellect by promoting discussions of literature. Greek classics of Cicero, Virgil, Terence and Ovid were taught, as well as poetry and Latin verse. They were encouraged to create their own poetry, always religious in content.
For the first time in history, free schooling was offered for all children. Puritans formed the first formal school in 1635, called the Roxbury Latin School. Four years later, the first American College was established; Harvard in Cambridge. Children aged 6-8 attended a "Dame school" where the teacher, who was usually a widow, taught reading. "Ciphering" (math) and writing were low on the academic agenda.
How do you adjust the watch band of a puritan watch?
Hi, If your band is the same as mine this is how you do it. My band has little arrows inside each link. The arrow shows the direction that the pins that hold the links together must be moved in to remove the pins and thus the links. To do this take a thumb tack and locate the end of the pin on the side of the band opposite the side that the arrow points to. You need to push very hard to get the pin to move. Once it does move it will stick out on the side Get some plyers and pull the pin the rest of the way out. Once you remove enough pins and links to get the band sized correctly, push the pin back in so that it is oriented the same as it was before. You will need to force the last bit of the pin in place. To do this I used the flat side of a standard screw driver. I hope this helps
Who were the Puritans who rebelled against the settlement and what did they do?
The Puritans who rebelled against the settlement were led by Nathaniel Bacon in the 1676 rebellion known as Bacon's Rebellion. They were unhappy with the colonial government's policies and lack of protection against Native American attacks. The rebellion resulted in the burning of Jamestown and ultimately failed, but it highlighted social and economic tensions in the colony.
What clothing did puritan girls wear?
Puritan girls typically wore simple and modest clothing, such as long dresses with high necklines and full sleeves. They also wore aprons and caps to cover their hair. Colors were typically muted, such as browns, grays, and blacks.
How do you adjust a puritan watch day hand?
I had the same problem until I discovered the watch has a two position knob. Pull the knob all the way out, (careful not to go too far!) and you can adjust the date...1,2,3 etc. After setting the correct date push the knob all the way back in and then carefully with the slightest touch pull the knob out just part way. If you are carefull enough you will feel a click as the knob settles into this first position. Then turn the knob and you will be able to adjust the day of the week. Then push the knob back in and you are all set.
Compare and contrast pilgrims and puritans?
Both the Pilgrims and Puritans originated from England and the Anglican Church. They differed in status. Puritans were educated and pious and were slightly higher in the social ladder, while the Pilgrims were the working people.
Puritans had a strong work ethic and believed in the importance of hard labor as a way to serve God. Their chores typically consisted of farming, household chores like cooking and cleaning, tending livestock, and making clothing and other necessities by hand. They also spent time in prayer, worship, and education.
How was the puritan settlement different from other settlements?
Puritan settlements were characterized by a strict adherence to their religious beliefs, a high level of community organization, and an emphasis on moral discipline and hard work. They often focused on creating close-knit, homogeneous communities with a strong sense of collective identity. This differed from other settlements which may have had more diverse populations or different priorities.
No, William Penn was not a Puritan. He was a Quaker and the founder of Pennsylvania, establishing the colony as a place for religious freedom and tolerance. Penn's beliefs aligned more closely with the teachings of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, rather than Puritanism.
Why have the Puritans failed to convert the Indians?
The "Colonial" Puritans failed to convert the Indians because ultimately, they failed. Their harsh intolerance, along with other poor decision making (Salem Witch Trials) led to their own destruction.
How did the pilgrims and the puritans dress?
Pilgrims typically wore simple, plain clothing made of wool or linen, with men wearing breeches, stockings, and hats, and women usually dressed in long dresses with an apron and a coif. Puritans also favored modest and practical clothing, with men wearing dark suits and white collars, while women wore long dresses with high necklines and bonnets. Both groups emphasized modesty and simplicity in their attire for religious reasons.
What type of money did puritans use?
Puritans in colonial America primarily used a combination of British and European coins, as well as commodities like wampum and beaver pelts for trade. They also relied on bartering and credit arrangements within their communities.
Why are some puritans called pilgrims?
The term "Pilgrims" refers to a specific group of Puritans who settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They are often called pilgrims because they journeyed to the New World seeking religious freedom and a new start.
What things is important to the puritans?
The Puritans believed in strict adherence to religious principles, such as predestination and the authority of the Bible. They valued hard work, thriftiness, and a simple lifestyle. They also placed a strong emphasis on education and moral behavior.
What were the struggles the puritans faced?
in England, they faced persecution from the church. when they moved to the new world, they faced all the same problems that early American settlers faced: lack of food, hard living conditions, threat of attack from Indian groups, harsh winters, being cut off from most other people. they actually did much better than most other American colonists, though. they were determined to show the world what a true christian society would look like, and they planned their move to America much better than most groups of early colonists.
What is the symbol of the puritans?
One symbol associated with the Puritans is the "Puritan cap," a plain, rounded cap worn by Puritan men and women as a sign of modesty and religious piety. It is often depicted in historical illustrations and is a recognizable symbol of Puritan attire and values.
Difference between age of reason and puritans?
Puritans based there entire life on God. They thought God had there life planned out for them from day 1. They believed that work, was extremely important in everyday life, and when they worked God saw and recognized that which helped them at heaven's gates. Opposed to the Age of Reason. They believed everything was brought up by the success of man. Man was the reason. When they got to the age of disbelief in religion and God, they went more towards Man. They too thought that working hard was important but not for the same reasons. They figured that working hard, shaped them into hard working men and woman...
There you go.
Puritans Vs the church of England causes of the conflict?
The conflict between the Puritans and the Church of England was primarily due to differences in religious beliefs and practices. Puritans believed in a simpler, more pure form of worship that was not aligned with the elaborate rituals of the Church of England. They also sought to purify the church from what they perceived as remaining Roman Catholic influences. This tension ultimately led to the persecution and eventual migration of the Puritans to the New World.
What are the differences between Puritanism and Rationalism?
The Puritans believed God was actively involved in his creations lives and in complete control and the Rationalist believed God created earth and then retreated and let his creation control themselves as if they were their own devices.
Separatists are a political group who seek to be separated from a society. For example, they might demand to be decolonized. in 2014, Ukrainian separatists allegedly shot down a passenger plane.
Many Puritans were indeed farmers, as agriculture was a common occupation in colonial America. However, not all Puritans were farmers; some were also involved in trade, crafts, and other professions.
What are the puritans view of work?
The Puritans believed that work was a way to fulfill one's duty to God and to serve others. They valued hard work, diligence, and productivity as a means of glorifying God. They saw work as a form of worship and a way to demonstrate one's faith.
The Puritans were a group of people who were really hardcore fighters against the Anglican church and the Catholic church. The Pilgrims, though similar to the Puritans in that they both separated from the Anglican church, were different from the Puritans because they were just separatists, and didn't fight hard against the Anglicans. All they wanted was refuge from the volatile political situation of the time.
Protestant: a member of a group of Protestants in 16th- and 17th-century England and 17th-century America who believed in strict religious discipline and called for the simplification of acts of worship. The movement was an attempt to remove Roman Catholic influences from the Church of England.
Pilgrimage: religious journey: a journey to a holy place, undertaken for religious reasons with one dogma and belief as the Muslim go Makkah, Saudi Arabia and gathered there at Eid-ul-Azha...
So the big Difference is Protest and unity ...
What was the Puritan view of work and worldly success?
Most people think the Puritans were workaholics, who loved money, and viewed success as proof of their election and eternal life. Wrong on all points! They believed in hard work, but never to the neglect of other things, such as family, church, and community. Making money was one goal of working, of course, but not the highest goal-or even the second or third highest! The chief aims of work were to glorify God, to develop your gifts, and to help others in need. As for the last point, Puritans thought success proved their election, it's simply not true. The latter came to the fore after the success of the Puritan Revolution, and it led to the disintegration of Puritanism in England.
What were the main elements of the conflict between the puritans and the indigenous people?
The main elements of the conflict between the Puritans and the indigenous people included competing land claims, differences in cultural practices and beliefs, and misunderstandings regarding ownership and use of resources. The Puritans sought to establish permanent settlements on land already inhabited by indigenous peoples, leading to tensions and violent confrontations as both groups vied for control and autonomy.
