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Pygmalion (Greek myth)

Pygmalion is a figure from Greek mythology. After losing interest in women due to prostitution, Pygmalion created a statue of his ideal woman, and then fell in love with it. He kissed the statue and wished for her to be real. Venus granted his wish, and Pygmalion married her.

259 Questions

What does Higgins say the English language is in the story Pygmalion?

In the play Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw, Professor Higgins describes the English language as a tool for communicating with others. He believes that the way people speak influences how they are perceived and treated by society. Through his work with Eliza Doolittle, he demonstrates how language can be used to transform one's social status.

What does new small talk mean in Pygmalion?

In George Bernard Shaw's play Pygmalion, "new small talk" refers to the upper-class conversation topics and mannerisms that Professor Higgins teaches Eliza to help her pass as a lady. These topics include things like the weather, social events, and current affairs, which are more sophisticated than the lower-class topics Eliza used to engage in. This training is part of Higgins' attempt to transform Eliza from a Cockney flower girl into a convincing upper-class lady.

Upon first meeting eliza what is Higgins doing?

When Eliza first meets Higgins, he is focusing on his work as a phonetics professor and language expert. He is intrigued by Eliza's Cockney accent and immediately begins analyzing her speech patterns.

Pygmalion Who does Higgins think has a better ear than his?

Higgins believes that Liza has a better ear than he does. He admires her ability to mimic speech patterns and accents accurately. He acknowledges her talent and sees her potential for success in society.

What address did Higgins live at in Pygmalion?

In the play "Pygmalion" by George Bernard Shaw, Professor Henry Higgins lives at 27A Wimpole Street, London.

What are the differences between Pygmalion and Educating Rita?

"Pygmalion" is a play by George Bernard Shaw, while "Educating Rita" is a play by Willy Russell. Both stories involve a working-class character being educated by a more privileged mentor, but the settings, characters, and themes differ between the two works. "Pygmalion" focuses on the transformation of a flower girl into a refined lady, exploring issues of class and identity, while "Educating Rita" delves into the transformation of a hairdresser into a literature student, examining themes of personal growth and self-discovery.

Comparison of educating rita with Pygmalion?

"Educating Rita" and "Pygmalion" both explore themes of education and social class. In both works, a working-class woman seeks upward mobility through education, challenging societal norms and expectations. While "Pygmalion" focuses on the transformation of Eliza Doolittle's appearance and speech, "Educating Rita" delves deeper into personal growth and self-discovery. Ultimately, both plays question the complexities of class, identity, and the transformative power of education.

What is Pygmalion theory?

Pygmalion effect motivational theory is so named after an ancient Greek legend. A story of Ovid about a sculptor named Pygmalion who was also a prince of Cyprus. Pygmalioncreated an ivory statue of his ideal woman which he named Galatea. The sculpture was transfixed him with its beauty and he fell in love with it. Pygmalion, beside himself, begged the goddess Aphrodite to bring Galatea to life. Aphrodite granted Pygmalion his wish bringing the statue to life. Pygmalion and Galatea married and they went onto live happily ever after.

In modern times the story was recast in George Bernard Shaw's play "Pygmalion", which became the musical "My Fair Lady". In Shaw's play there are two central characters Professor Henry Higgins and Eliza Doolittle. Professor Higgins claims he can take the Cockney flower girl Eliza and transform her into a duchess. In the play, and the crux of Pygmalion effect motivational theory, Eliza herself points out to Professor Higgins' friend Pickering what determines whether she becomes a Duchess is how she's treated. Important is the realization that it isn't what she learns or does that is determinant of her climb to be a duchess.

Eliza Doolittle in George Bernard Shaw's play "Pygmalion",

"You see, really and truly, apart from the things anyone can pick up (the dressing and the proper way of speaking and so on), the difference between a lady and a flower girl is not how she behaves but how she's treated. I shall always be a flower girl to Professor Higgins, because he always treats me as a flower girl, and always will, but I know I can be a lady to you because you always treat me as a lady, and always will."

Self-fulfilling Prophecy

A self-fulfilling prophecy or the Pygmalion effect is when current behavior is taken on because expectations of a future expectation. The future expectation becomes reality because of the current behavior. Thus the current behavior changes actions to obtain results that confirm existing attitudes. Thus you have fulfilled a prophecy out of self fulfillment, by making it happen.

It is important to be well are of any tendencies you may have to harbor a self-fulfilling prophecy. It is important to avoid self defeatism and other negative attitudes. Recognizing them first is half the battle. You must maintain self responsibility and the herd mentality to avoid falling into the pitfalls of self fulfilling philosophies. You will also find once you get into those patterns you can become self destructive, subconsciously trying to enact the negative self fulfilling prophecy.

First thing to break the cycle of self fulfilling prophecy is to recognize any times in your life a negative prediction have come true. Here are some examples.

  1. I believe my marriage is going to fail. I react by pulling away and act differently towards my spouse. This feeds on itself and my marriage ends up failing,
  2. I believe my boss doesn't like me. I react by working poorly, spreading gossip and turning up late. The inevitable happens, I am fired.
  3. I believe I am going to fail my exams. I react by being late for class, handing in poor assignments and quit studying. Guess what just as I thought I do poorly and fail.
  4. I believe I can't get fit and as a result aren't going to bother. I react by quitting the gym, eating poorly and overindulging. My body reacts with extra weight, bad blood pressure and blotchy skin. I told you so!
  5. I believe my investments will fail and I will lose money. I react by staying in bad investments, avoid safer alternatives and guess what I lose money just like I thought!

These are some clear examples of self fulfilling prophecies. Each one of them can be averted by recognizing them. The first step is to maintain a journal with goals and use positive affirmations and problem solving skills to divert the self fulfilling prophecy per Pygmalion effect motivational theory.

Psychics are said to be excellent proponents of Pygmalion effect motivational theory by implanting an idea in your mind, leading you to alter your life plan and you eventually make the prediction happen because you think it will happen.

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Economic Recession and Stock Market Crashes.

Perhaps the best example of self fulfilling prophecy and the flow on affects in Pygmalion effect motivational theory is an economic recession. Look at the last few years in the global financial crisis. Times are tough but are you surprised it hasn't reached the depths the experts predicted, who just before it happened said it never would? Simply when you have already decided it is bad, and the community in mass has than the recession becomes real. Consumer confidence drops off, employers start laying people off. Politicians spout everything negative to push agendas. Think of what has happened in the U.S over the past year to excuse massive government spending and bailouts

The way economists classify an economic recessions makes it the ultimate self-fulfilling prophecy. A recession is not classified until two quarters of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) decline. Because of lag times you aren't aware you are in a recession until you are at least six months into one. However we don't have that luxury because after one poor quarter all the financial pundits and media outlets declare a recession is coming, why because fear sells. The result is people stop spending, lose confidence and then we have a flow on affect that actually causes a recession. Sound familiar?

The same logic applies to stock market crashes, they begin to become self fulfilling and pick up momentum as the doom and gloom spreads. Given they economies and stock markets go up on a bland opposite of self - fulfilling prophesy, wishful thinking it has no structural base that feeds into the self fulfilled prophecy. The end of the world, everyone knew it would happen etc

Pygmalion effect motivational theory applies to expectations whether you are an individual or a leader . Be alert and aware and you will see and share what is really going on before the herd does.

In the words of Goethe,

"Treat a man as he is and he will remain as he is. Treat a man as he can and should be and he will become as he can and should be."

Answered by Ulan Dakeev

What is the Pygmalion effect in education?

Based on the play by George Bernard Shaw (My Fair Lady in the movies), I'd think the effect would have to do with a growing emotional attachment between the teacher and the student. That is, that the teacher would begin to feel he created the student, and then falling in love with his perfect creation.

Who is doolittle in Pygmalion?

There are two "Dootlittles" in Pygmalion.

Eliza Doolittle is the protagonist of the play. Eliza is introduced in Act I. She is the one being transformed by Mr. Higgins through speech, as she ascends up the social ladder.

Alfred Doolittle is Eliza's father. He is introduced in Act II. When he finds out that Eliza is at Mr.Higgins' house, he makes his way there to get some money out of the situation. He is of lower class but has a natural gift for rhetorical speech which Mr.Higgins rewards with a five pound note.

In what ways does Shaw's play depart from the meaning of the Pygmalion myth?

Shaw's play "Pygmalion" diverges from the original myth by focusing more on social class issues and the impact of education and language on identity. Unlike the myth where Pygmalion falls in love with his creation, Shaw's play emphasizes the transformation of Eliza's character and her assertion of independence. Additionally, the ending of Shaw's play differs from the myth by leaving the audience with an ambiguous conclusion rather than a traditional happy ending.

What was the conflict with eliza and Higgins in Pygmalion?

Eliza and Higgins' conflict in Pygmalion arises from their differing views on class, gender, and independence. Eliza wants to be treated as an equal and have control over her own life, while Higgins sees her as an experiment and struggles to understand her desire for personal agency. Their clash highlights societal norms and the struggle for self-determination.

What is the character of Henry Higgins in Pygmalion?

Henry Higgins in Pygmalion is a linguistics professor who takes on the challenge of transforming a lower-class flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, into a refined lady through speech lessons. He is arrogant, demanding, and at times insensitive, but also intelligent and dedicated to his work. Throughout the play, he undergoes some personal growth and realization about his own behavior and attitudes.

In Pygmalion why does Liza want to change the way she speaks?

Liza wants to change the way she speaks to improve her social standing and gain more opportunities in life. She believes that speaking with a more refined accent and proper grammar will help her be seen as more respectable and elevate her status in society.

How did pickering teach Eliza unintentionally in Pygmalion?

Pickering unintentionally taught Eliza by treating her with respect and dignity, which influenced her to improve her language and behavior to fit into higher society. His positive reinforcement and genuine interest in her progress motivated Eliza to strive for self-improvement.

Who wrote the poem Pygmalion?

George Bernard Shaw wrote the play by that name, taking the basic story from a Greek myth - hence the name.

Shaw also wrote the screenplay. He won an Oscar for its film adaption in 1938.

What is george bernards style of writing in Pygmalion?

George Bernard Shaw's style of writing in Pygmalion is characterized by wit, satire, and social commentary. He uses sharp and clever dialogue to explore class distinctions and challenge societal norms, all while injecting humor and intelligence into his play. Shaw's writing is marked by its keen observations of human behavior and his ability to provoke thought and reflection in his audience.

How many actors played a role of professor Higgins in the play Pygmalion?

There have been several actors who have played the role of Professor Higgins in the play "Pygmalion" by George Bernard Shaw. Some notable actors include Rex Harrison, Henry Higgins, and Richard Chamberlain.

What are the strengths and weaknesses of George Bernard Shaw's Pygmalion?

Strengths of George Bernard Shaw's "Pygmalion" include its exploration of social class and gender roles, its wit and humor, and its memorable characters. Weaknesses may include some outdated views on gender and class, and the lack of a definitive resolution for some characters' arcs.

Where Do Eliza And Freddy Go In Pygmalion?

She is invited to his mothers box at Ascot as a guest of Professor Higgins

Does Colonel Pickering boast about Eliza in Pygmalion?

To a degree, yes. When he and Higgins first tell Mrs. Higgins about Eliza, both become very animated in describing their work on the project. However, Pickering, unlike Higgins, acknowledges Eliza's part in the event, instead of taking all the credit for himself and Higgins.

What does shaw satire in act 3 Pygmalion?

In Act 3 of Pygmalion, Shaw satirizes the superficiality of high society and their obsession with wealth, appearance and social status. He also critiques the limitations placed on individuals based on their class and the lack of social mobility in society. Additionally, Shaw highlights the hypocrisy of the elite who claim to value morality and manners but exhibit behavior that contradicts those values.

What humor arise out of Higgins telling Eliza to limit her conversation to two topics?

The humor arises from Higgins assuming control over Eliza's speech and imposing arbitrary restrictions on her conversation. It highlights his overbearing nature and disregard for Eliza's autonomy, while also revealing his tendency to prioritize his own comfort and preferences over her well-being. This control and manipulation in their dynamic adds a comedic element to their interactions.