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Rain and Flooding

Rain is a type of precipitation which is readily absorbed by the ground. However, flooding might occur if there is a downpour or heavy rain. Flooding can result in damage to property, illness and even death.

10,606 Questions

What is the wettest location on earth?

There isn't a clear winner for wettest location on Earth, given uncertain measuring techniques, sparsely-populated regions, and different ways of defining "wettest".

One candidate is Mt. Wai`ale`ale, located on the island of Kauai in the Hawaiian island chain, receives over 460 inches of rain per year. Rain falls almost every day of the year here.

Mount Tutenendo, Colombia, is another candidate, though probably not quite as wet. The mountains in this area are among the wettest in the world, drawing moisture from both the Pacific and Caribbean.

Cherrapunji and nearby Mawsynram in northeastern India hold some of the records for most rainfall. Mawsynram is a village in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya state in north-eastern India, 56 kilometers from Shillong. It is reportedly the wettest place on Earth as far as average rainfall, with an annual rainfall of 11,872 millimetres (467.4 in). Most of the rain here comes from the summer monsoon, meaning this area definitely gets more rain than anywhere else during these months, but is relatively dry during the remainder of the year. Mawsynram holds two world records:

  • For a single year: 22,987 mm (904.9 inches) between August 1860 and July 1861
  • For a single month: 9299.96 mm (366.14 inches) in July 1861.

Other very, but not superlatively, wet places include many of the islands around the Indian Ocean, the western tropical Pacific Ocean, and northwestern North America in the temperate rain forest.

How acid rain affects buildings and statues made of limestone and marble?

A lot of buildings and statues are made of "basic" (alkaline) materials such as limestone. When an acid comes into contact with these materials it causes an exothermic reaction the dissolves the material and so erodes it.
Acid rain erodes statues and buildings. It would have to be a very strong acid in order to break down metals, though.
Acid Rain is defined as Acid fallening from the clouds in a rain like form. Acid Rain's effect on statues is immense, after a couple thousands of years the statue will finally decay. Although the decaying of the statues usaully starts off about at 1 inch a year, and finishes with decimationg the statue in no time.

Why does it rain every afternoon in the equatorial region?

It rains every afternoon in the equatorial region due to the combination of high humidity levels, warm air expanding and rising, leading to cloud formation and condensation. This process, known as convectional rainfall, is common in equatorial regions because of the consistent warm temperatures and abundance of moisture.

How many inches of rain each year does the puget sound lowlands get?

i have absolutly no idea thats what i wants to know for my essay in class

Why is the sun shining on the raindrops important in making a rainbow?

becasue the rain bends the light from the sun thus casueing a rainbow

The raindrops act as a prism and refract the light from the sun, causing it to break up into the colors of the spectrum. This happens because the color we see depends on the angle of refraction. Passing through a prism or a raindrop, different parts of the light are bent by different amounts, and so they get separated.

What does if it rain you wont get wet mean?

It means that under the given condition of rain, you will not get wet.

What happens to puddle after it rains?

It either dries out or gets drained out by one of those thingies in the middle of the street... Lol.

Which element present as an impurity in fossil fuels causes acid rain?

There are at least two elements which when burnt contribute to acid rain.

Sulfur which when burnt and mixed with rain water forms sulphuric acid H2SO4

and

Carbon which when burnt and mixed with water forms carbonic acid H2CO3

Both of these acids can be formed by burning Fossil fuels and also form naturally in the gases discharged by volcanoes.

What is light precipitation?

Light precipitation refers to any form of water falling from the atmosphere (such as rain, drizzle, or snow) in small amounts. It is usually characterized by low intensity and can vary in size of droplets or flakes.

Why is Germany concerned about acid rain?

Germany is concerned about acid rain because it can harm forests, damage buildings and infrastructure, and pollute rivers and lakes, impacting both the environment and public health. Acid rain is typically caused by pollutants emitted from industries and vehicles that mix with water vapor in the atmosphere and fall back to the ground as acidic precipitation. Germany has made efforts to reduce these pollutants through regulations and environmental initiatives to combat the issue.

How much rainfall does Cairo Egypt get a year?

2.17 millimeters (mm)

0.1 inches (in0

19 rain days

What is the difference between snow and rain?

There are some clouds that based on appearance are most likely to produce rain (low and very dark in color, or very vertically developed cumulus), but much of our midlatitudeprecipitation comes from stratiform clouds that may produce either rain or snow.

Most of our rain actually forms as ice in the cloud layer and melts on the way down, so it is actually melted snow. Much depends on the temperature of the atmosphere between the clouds and the ground.

As I understand it, dark color tends to indicate higher liquid water content rather than ice, and low means warmer temps, which is why I'd cautiously say that low dark clouds are more likely to be rain.

An awful lot of the time, the look of the clouds probably can't tell you whether to expect snow or rain unless you're a seasoned expert. You can try to judge by what the temperatures outside seem like, and by estimating the environmental lapse rate (the change in temperature with altitude).

There is still quite a debate about this; some people would swear that rain clouds and snow clouds are different, and say they can see in the clouds when it looks like snow.

Tropical rain, of course, is more likely to form as water in the first place - but in tropical regions you're not wondering whether it'll be rain or snow!

A quick check of any meteorology or physical geography text should allow you to read about the two major ways precipitation forms in clouds: the collision-coalescence process (only gives rain) or the Bergeron Ice-Crystal process (could give rain or snow).

What process returns water to earth's atmosphere?

It is all part of the water cycle. It does not matter when it starts since nobody can really define it. However, water cycles involves 2 (or 3, for some) processes most of the time. Evaporation and transpiration (water is lost to surrounding) changes the water to water vapour, then rises up to the earth's atmosphere. It then condenses to form clouds, before it falls as rain, snow or hail as a process of precipitation. These waters would then sip into the ground as groundwater or run into the water bodies by surface runoff before the whole cycle repeats itself.

What happens when an camera falls on the ground?

Depends on the type of ground it falls on.

Pavement - internal and external damage which may require a new camera.

Grass - possible internal damage, but not likely. It is possible that your retractable lens function might get screwed up.

Which region of the Continental US is the most affected by acid rain?

The Northeastern region of the Continental US, particularly areas like the Appalachian Mountains and the Northeast corridor from Virginia to Maine, is most affected by acid rain. This is due to a combination of factors including high population density, industrial activity, and the prevailing wind patterns that carry pollutants from the Midwest.

What happens to the water when it fall on cemented ground?

when water falls on a cemented ground the cemented ground can't absorve water much and the water flows away.

What can yo do about acid rain?

Acid rain is caused by pollution and has a pH level lower than normal rain. Acid rain effects soil and can kill trees, pollute our waters, kill life in water, etc. It is essential that we stop acid rain, and the way to do that is to stop polluting. The only thing that causes acid rain is humans, we can also stop it.

What is the bacteria name which creates the musty odor when it rains?

Streptomycetes bacteria present in the dry worm soil, release compounds such as geosmin and 2-methyl isodorneol.

note- 3/4 million of them are present in a pinch of soil.

Which state receives the rainfall due to western disturbances?

The northern Indian state of Himachal Pradesh receives rainfall due to western disturbances. These weather systems bring moisture-laden winds from the Mediterranean and cause precipitation in this region, particularly during the winter months.

What is purest form of water rainwater or ground water?

Rainwater is considered the purest form of water as it does not contain the impurities often found in groundwater due to the natural distillation process it undergoes as it falls from the sky. Groundwater can become contaminated as it percolates through the soil and rocks, picking up minerals and potentially harmful substances along the way.

How much rain does yucca mountain receive a year?

Yucca Mountain, located in Nevada, receives very little rainfall, typically around 4-6 inches per year. This low precipitation rate is one of the reasons the site was chosen for a potential nuclear waste repository.

What are monsoons what are savannas?

Monsoons are seasonal wind patterns that bring heavy rainfall to certain regions. Savannas are tropical grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs, typically found in regions with a wet and dry season.

What is the source of most NGL in the U.S.?

Most of the domestic supply of more than 70 percent of NGL was derived from natural gas processing plants. Refiners accounted for about 20 percent, and the rest of the supply came from imports, according to the Oil and Gas Journal.

How much is 75mm of rain?

75mm of rain is equivalent to 75 liters of water per square meter.

Why is rainfall seasonal?

Rainfall or indeed weather is driven by the heat form the Sun falling on the Earth. However the Earth spins on its axis with this axis inclined some 23.5 degrees from the normal to plane in which it orbits the Sun. This means that over the year the position at which the Sun is directly overhead on the planet moves North and South 23.5 degrees either side of the Earth's equator. This movement drags the heating effect of the Sun with it, and hence the weather systems and rainfall are seasonal.