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Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was an Austrian neurologist best known for his theories: the defense mechanism of repression, and the unconscious mind. He founded the psychoanalytic school of psychiatry, which specialized in the study and treatment of mental disorders.
779 Questions
What is the importance of sigmund freud theory of personality development?
Sigmund Freud's theory of personality development, which includes the id, ego, and superego, has had a significant impact on psychology. It introduced the concept of unconscious motivations shaping behavior and emotions, emphasizing the role of early childhood experiences in shaping personality. Freud's work laid the foundation for further exploration of the complexities of human behavior and mental health.
How freud theories can apply to a 3 year old child?
Freud's theories, such as the Oedipus complex and development of the ego, can be applied to a 3-year-old child by understanding their early experiences and internal conflicts. For instance, the child may exhibit behaviors related to resolving the Oedipus complex by identifying with the same-sex parent. Understanding these dynamics can provide insights into the child's emotional and social development.
How does freud defined the healthy adult?
Freud viewed a healthy adult as someone who was able to work and love effectively, balancing intimacy and productivity. He believed that a healthy individual could successfully navigate challenges and conflicts in both personal relationships and work life. Freud also thought that a healthy adult had a good sense of self-awareness and an ability to manage their internal drives and desires.
Significant contribution of sigmund freud?
Sigmund Freud made a significant contribution to psychology by developing psychoanalytic theory, which emphasized the role of unconscious processes in shaping human behavior. He also introduced concepts such as the id, ego, and superego, as well as defense mechanisms, which have had a lasting influence on the field of psychology. Freud's work helped pave the way for the development of modern psychotherapy and influenced our understanding of mental health and personality.
What was important in sigmund freuds childhood?
Sigmund Freud's childhood was marked by his close relationship with his mother and his complex dynamics with his father, who was often absent. Freud faced challenges with his family's financial struggles and his siblings, but he also experienced intellectual stimulation and cultural exposure growing up in a multilingual environment. These early experiences influenced Freud's later theories on psychoanalysis, particularly his emphasis on childhood experiences shaping adult behavior.
What are horace contributions to literary criticism?
Horace, a Roman poet and critic, is known for his work "Ars Poetica" which is a treatise on poetry that discusses the principles of literary composition. His contributions to literary criticism include advocating for clarity, craftsmanship, and moderation in writing, as well as emphasizing the importance of adhering to established literary conventions and rules. Horace's ideas had a lasting impact on Western literary theory and were influential in shaping the development of literary criticism.
What are the example of conscious by sigmund freud?
Dr. Freud defined the "conscious" mind as the awake, aware mind in highly operational mode--as opposed to the "unconscious" mind, which would represent the mind at sleep, or so deeply relaxed as to be nearly asleep.
Freud believed that the personality is composed of the id, the ego and the
superego. The Id is the only component of personality that is present from birth. The Id is entirely unconscious and is instinctive behavior. The Id is driven by a desire for instant gratification of all wants and needs. If these needs are not satisfied immediately, the result is anxiety or tension. For example, an increase in hunger or thirst requires an attempt to eat or drink as soon as possible. The id is very important early in life, because it ensures that an infant's needs are met. If the infant is uncomfortable, he or she will cry until the demands of the id are met.
However, immediately satisfying these needs is not always realistic. If the pleasure principle always worked to satisfy us, we might find ourselves grabbing things we want out of other people's hands to satisfy our own cravings. This sort of behavior would be socially unacceptable.
The ego is the part of personality responsible for dealing with reality. According to Freud, the ego develops from the id. The ego sees that the impulses of the id are acceptable in the real world. The ego functions in the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious mind. The ego operates based on the realityprinciple, which tries to satisfy the id's desires in realistic and socially appropriate ways.
The ego, or reality fence, weighs the results of an action before deciding whether to act upon it. Many times, the id's impulses can be satisfied by the ego's eventually allowing the behavior, but only in the appropriate time and place.
The ego handles conflicting tension through the secondary process, in which the ego tries to find an object in the real world that matches the mental image created by the id's primary need.
The superego holds all of our moral standards and ideals that we acquire from parents and society--out sense of right and wrong. The superego has guidelines for making judgments. According to Freud, the superego begins to emerge at around age five.
There are two parts of the superego: 1) the ego ideal includes behaviors which are approved. Obeying these rules leads to feelings of pride, value and accomplishment. 2) the conscience includes information re things that are viewed as bad by parents and society. This behavior is often forbidden and leads to bad consequences, punishments or feelings of guilt and remorse.
3) The superego acts to perfect and civilize our behavior. It suppresses all unacceptable urges of the id and struggles to make the ego act upon idealistic standards rather that upon realistic principles. The superego is present in the conscious, preconscious and unconscious.
Conflict can arise between the id, ego and superego. Freud used the term ego strength to refer to the ego's ability to function despite contradictions. A person with good ego strength is able to manage these pressures--while those with too much or too little ego strength can become too stubborn.
According to Freud, the key to a healthy personality is a balance between the id, the ego, and the superego.
How plausible do you think Freud's ideas are?
Freud's ideas have influenced psychology and cultural discourse, but many of his theories are considered outdated and lack empirical evidence to support them. While some concepts, like the subconscious mind, are still relevant, other ideas, such as his views on sexuality and dream analysis, are viewed skeptically by modern psychologists.
How does the concept of Carl Jung difficult from Sigmund Freud in terms of libido?
Carl Jung broadened the concept of libido to encompass psychological energies beyond sexual drive, whereas Sigmund Freud primarily associated libido with sexual energy. Jung believed libido was a broader life force that drove all human behavior, including creative and spiritual pursuits, while Freud focused on its role in sexual development.
Was Sigmund Freud an influence on Max Ernst?
Yes, Sigmund Freud's theories on the unconscious and dreams were influential on Max Ernst's surrealist artworks. Ernst, along with other Surrealist artists, drew inspiration from Freud's ideas to explore the depths of the human psyche in his art.
What was the specialty of Dr Sigmund Freud?
Dr. Freud created the method known as psychoanalysis for investigating and treating the mind. He used a number of techniques in his practice, such as
determining the nature and meaning of dreams and their influence in daily life, along with analysis of mundane experiences, their causes and results. He had a theory that unhappy or unfortunate experiences in later life were a result of
unfortunate parental experience--especially with the mother.
An unconscious act is a behavior or action performed without conscious awareness or intent. It may be driven by automatic processes, habits, or instincts rather than deliberate thought.
What are the weaknesses of Sigmund Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory?
Some criticisms of Freud's psychoanalytic theory include its lack of empirical evidence, overemphasis on sexual and aggressive drives, and its focus on unconscious conflicts as the root of all psychological issues. Additionally, Freud's theory has been criticized for being overly deterministic and for not giving enough emphasis to social and cultural influences on behavior.
Did sigmund Freud become a recluse later in life?
Towards the end of his life, Sigmund Freud did not become a recluse but rather continued to work at his practice in Vienna and regularly saw patients. He also maintained close relationships with his family and colleagues until his death in 1939.
Can teachers use freud's theories?
Yes. Convince children that their learning problems stem from a desire to have sexual intercourse with their opposite-gender parents (ex: boys with mothers, girls with fathers, as per Freud's Oedipus and Electra complex theories). Additionally, in parent-teacher conferences, be sure to explain this problem to the parents, and encourage them to be more actively involved in their child's educational needs, regardless of the potential legal ramifications. Remember, it's for the children!
What was Sigmund Freud's writing style?
Sigmund Freud's writing style was characterized by being complex, theoretical, and detailed. He often used a combination of clinical observations, psychoanalytic theory, and case studies to explore his ideas on the human mind and behavior. Freud's writing was influential in shaping the field of psychology and psychoanalysis.
What did Freud say about your conscious thoughts?
Freud believed that conscious thoughts represent only a small portion of our mental processes. He thought that deeper, unconscious motives and desires influenced our conscious thoughts and behaviors. Freud's theory of the unconscious highlighted the importance of exploring hidden aspects of the mind to understand human behavior.
How does the superego evolve from the Oedipus complex?
It is through the development of emotions and reasoning that the superego evolves from the Oedipus complex.
Specifically, the Oedipus complex is a stage through which boys pass between the ages of three and six (3-6). During this stage, they become close to the mother figure as their main informational source and distant from the father figure, who becomes the role model later on in the normal development of a male identity. They pass on to the next, latent stage by becoming fearful of castration by the opposite-sex parent and by reasoning that the role model for subsequent personal happiness and professional development actually is the same-sex parent.
Why is sigmund freud a refugee why?
Sigmund Freud became a refugee due to the rise of the Nazi regime in Germany, which posed a threat to his Jewish heritage. In 1938, Freud fled to England to escape persecution and continue his work as a psychologist.
What are the three types of personality assessment by segman freud?
Unfortunately, there was no such person named Segman Freud. However, there was a famous psychologist who was called Sigmund Freud. Please note the spelling difference. Sigmund Freud claimed there were three types of personalities in each individual. These were known as the Id, the Ego, and the Super-Ego.
If, as Dr. Freud believed, dreams represent wish fulfillment or wish for sexual gratification, then the nature of this wish fulfillment can be addressed during psychoanalysis and would be concrete factors with which to work in order to treat a mental illness arising, or connected to, the nature of the dreams.
What is Freud's view of midlife crisis?
Freud did not specifically discuss midlife crisis in his work. However, his theory of psychosexual development suggests that unresolved issues from earlier stages of life could resurface during middle age, contributing to emotional struggles. Freud may have viewed midlife crisis as an opportunity for individuals to confront and work through these underlying psychological conflicts.
Did Sigmund Freud say the mother is to blame?
Sigmund Freud believed that a child's relationship with their mother during early development could greatly influence their psychosexual development and personality, but he did not explicitly say that the mother is to blame for psychological problems. Freud's theories focused on the complex interplay of various factors in shaping an individual's personality.
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who founded psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. He is also known for his theories on the structure of the mind and his work on the unconscious.
What did Freud believe all dreams were about?
Freud believed that all dreams were a form of wish fulfillment, stemming from unconscious desires and repressed feelings. He also believed that dreams provided a window into the unconscious mind and could reveal hidden fears, desires, and conflicts.
