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Skeletal System

The skeletal system provides definite shape and mechanical support to the body, and it also helps in movement and locomotion. Ask questions about the skeletal system and bones here.

14,490 Questions

Is blood and bone related?

Yes, blood and bone are related in the sense that both are part of the human body's skeletal system. Bones contain bone marrow, which is responsible for producing blood cells. Blood is made up of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which all play essential roles in transporting oxygen, fighting infection, and clotting.

Nutrients diffuse quickly through cartilage matrix but very poorly through solid bone matrix true or false?

True. Cartilage matrix is avascular and has a high water content, allowing nutrients to diffuse quickly. In contrast, bone matrix is solid and less permeable, so nutrients diffuse less efficiently through it.

What is Large cells in the bone marrow?

Large cells in the bone marrow are typically referring to the megakaryocytes, which are responsible for producing platelets. Platelets play a crucial role in blood clotting and wound healing. Abnormalities in the production or function of these large cells can lead to bleeding disorders.

Tendons are linked strongly to bones by?

Tendons are connected strongly to bones by collagen fibers that form a tough, fibrous structure. This connection allows tendons to transmit the force generated by muscles to the bones, enabling movement and providing stability to the joints.

Where do you can find the axial skeleton?

The axial skeleton is made up of five mainparts. This is the skull, the ossicles of the inner ear, the hyoied bone (I don't know the accurate spelling) of the throat, the rib cage and the vertebral column.

If we put the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton together, it would form the full human skeleton.

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The inferior angle of the scapula is at the same level as the spinous process of which vertebrae?

t8

68% of people have their lower (inferior) angle of the scapula at the level of T7-T9. So the mid point of this is naturally T8 but there is some variation.

2 bones that form the pelvic bone?

The Illium, pubis, and the ischium
ilium, sacrum, ischium
two coxal bones that articulate with each other anteriorly and with the sacrum posteriorly. The pelvic girdle performs three functions; bears weight of body, serves as place of attachment to legs, protects organs of pelvic cavity including urinary bladder, and reproductive organs.
Ischium, Ilium and pubis.
2 ox coxae and the sacrum

What are the dietary requirements for normal bone growth?

Normal bone growth requires a diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus, magnesium, and protein. Calcium is important for bone strength, while vitamin D helps with calcium absorption. Phosphorus and magnesium are essential for bone development, and protein is needed for overall bone health.

What is The relation of ureter to broad ligament?

The ureter passes under the broad ligament in female anatomy. Specifically, the ureter runs posterior to the broad ligament before entering the trigone of the bladder. This close proximity underscores the importance of being mindful of the ureter during gynecologic surgeries to prevent inadvertent injury.

This mineral works with calcium to build strong bones and teeth?

Phosphorus works with calcium to build strong bones and teeth by forming a mineral called hydroxyapatite, which is a key component of bone tissue. Both minerals are essential for bone health and work together to maintain bone strength and density.

A patient is diagnosed with bone marrow cancer and a hematocrit of 70 percent What is this condition called?

Polycythemia vera is the condition described when the red blood cell mass is above normal ranges. Polycythemia can occur in a number of conditions, including hereditary, secondary (smoking), and primary.

During what period of life does skeletal mass increase dramatically?

Skeletal mass increases dramatically during childhood and adolescence, typically peaking in early adulthood. The period of bone growth and development is highest during the teenage years, with bone density continuing to increase until around the late 20s.

What is an internal skeleton made of bone and cartilage?

Cartilidge is a type of bone just like the stuff in our noses and ears it is softer than bone.

It is lighter than bone, and fishes with this kind of skeleton don't sink, even thou they lack the swim bladder the heavier bone fishes use for balancing their weight in water.

How many rib bones does the body have?

Your body have 12 pairs of rib bones on either side. First rib is horizontal. Then lower ones go on getting more and more oblique. Such 7 pairs of ribs are attached to Manubrium sterni and sternum bone. Eighths is attached to seventh andninthis attached to eighth. Tenth is attached to ninth. Eleventh andtwelfthare flow-ate ribs. First is attached to Manubrium sterni and second to junction of Manubrium sterni with sternum. Some times there is extra pair of rib is there attached to last cervical vertebra called as cervical rib.

What is the articulation of 2 or more bones called?

The articulation of two or more bones is called a joint. Joints are where bones come together and allow movement in the body.

Is a carpal a irregular bone?

No, a carpal bone is not considered an irregular bone. Carpal bones are classified as short bones because of their cube-like shape and their role in providing flexibility and movement in the wrist. Irregular bones have complex shapes and do not fit into the other bone classification categories.

Distal and proximal ends of long bones?

The distal end of a long bone is the end farthest from the center of the body, while the proximal end is the end closest to the body's center. These ends are important for articulating with other bones and facilitating movement at joints.

Why is more C-14 found in new bone than in ancient bones of the same mass?

More C-14 is found in new bone because it is continually being replenished in living organisms through the intake of carbon in the form of food and respiration. Once an organism dies, it no longer absorbs new C-14, causing the levels to gradually decrease as it decays over time.

What fracture occurs at the ankle affects both bones of the lower leg?

A bimalleolar ankle fracture involves fractures in both the lateral and medial malleoli, which are the bony prominences of the ankle joint. This type of fracture typically results from twisting or rotational injuries to the ankle and may require surgical intervention for proper alignment and healing.

Compact bone is replaced more often than spongy bone?

Compact bone is the outer most part of the bone. It's dense, strong and made up of many layers. But bones are not solid all the way through- yellow marrow is found within the hallowed out walls of compact bone.

Spongy bone is only found on the ends of bones. Spongy bone isn't really spongy; really it's hard but it has lots of holes- which gives it the appearance of a sponge. Spongy bone is where red marrow is kept. Spongy bone is where blood is made!

Fun Fact: the ribs are made completely of spongy bone.

What would a long bone look like at the end of adolescence if bone remodeling did not occur?

If bone remodeling did not occur, a long bone at the end of adolescence would likely be structurally weak and prone to fractures. This process is crucial for maintaining bone strength, shape, and integrity by removing old bone and replacing it with new bone tissue. Without remodeling, the bone would lack the necessary strength and density needed to support the body.

What anchors periosteum to bones?

The Sharpey's fibers anchor the periosteum to the bones. These collagen fibers are embedded in the bone matrix, helping to secure the periosteum in place and maintain the connection between the bone and its outer covering.

Bear facets for articulation with ribs form part of bony thoracic cage?

The facets on the transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae articulate with the tubercles of the ribs to form joints called costovertebral joints, which enable movement of the ribs during respiration. These articulations play a crucial role in the mechanics of breathing and provide structural support to the thoracic cage.

What are facts about the ribs?

Ribs are long curved bones that form the rib cage, protecting vital organs like the heart and lungs. There are 12 pairs of ribs in the human body, and they attach to the spine at the back and connect to the sternum at the front. The ribs also play a role in breathing by expanding and contracting to allow the lungs to inflate and deflate.

Widely distributed found in bones cartilages and fat depots?

Vitamin D is widely distributed in bones, cartilages, and fat depots in the body. It plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy bones and teeth by aiding in calcium absorption. Inadequate levels of vitamin D can lead to bone disorders like rickets or osteoporosis.