Socrates

Socrates' credo was "Know thyself." He believed that self-knowledge was the key to wisdom and understanding one's place in the world. By questioning his own beliefs and encouraging others to do the same, Socrates sought to uncover deeper truths about life and morality.

Socrates' mother, Phaenarete, was a midwife by profession.

Mahatma Gandhi is often referred to as the Socrates of Western India. Just like Socrates, Gandhi was a philosopher and political thinker who advocated for nonviolence and civil disobedience in his fight for social and political change in India.

Socrates received a traditional Greek education which included training in grammar, music, and gymnastics. He also studied philosophy under various teachers, including Archelaus and Anaxagoras, but is mostly known for his self-study and pursuit of wisdom through questioning and dialogue.

Socrates compared himself to a gadfly in relation to the city of Athens. Just as a gadfly stings a lazy horse to make it move and act with purpose, Socrates believed his philosophical inquiries provoked and challenged the citizens of Athens to engage in critical thinking and self-reflection.

Socrates Ballis died on September 13, 1998, in Orlando, Florida, USA.

Socrates Ballis was born on August 27, 1933.

Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher known for his contributions to the field of ethics and his method of questioning to stimulate critical thinking and self-examination. He raised questions about justice, virtue, the nature of knowledge, and the importance of self-reflection. Socrates' thought and methods laid the foundation for Western philosophy.

The Socratic method is a form of philosophical inquiry where a series of questions are asked to stimulate critical thinking and uncover underlying assumptions. It aims to encourage individuals to critically examine their beliefs and arrive at a deeper understanding of a topic through dialogue and questioning.

There is no definitive answer as historical records do not specify the color of Socrates' hair.

Socrates believed he was the wisest because he recognized his own ignorance. While others claimed to have knowledge they did not truly possess, Socrates acknowledged his lack of knowledge and constantly sought to learn from others through dialogue and questioning. This humility in admitting his ignorance made him wiser than those who falsely claimed to know the truth.

Socrates was known for his contributions to Western philosophy, particularly the Socratic method of questioning. Plato, a student of Socrates, founded the Academy in Athens and wrote numerous philosophical dialogues. Aristotle, a student of Plato, made significant contributions to fields such as logic, metaphysics, ethics, and scientific inquiry.

The emphasis on critical thinking and rational inquiry is a key feature of modern Western thought that is heavily influenced by the practices of Socrates. Socrates encouraged questioning, dialogue, and seeking knowledge through intellectual exchange, which has contributed to the development of the scientific method and the importance of evidence-based reasoning in modern thought.

Socrates and the Sophists were both ancient Greek philosophers who focused on ethics and the art of rhetoric. However, they differed in their approach - while the Sophists believed that truth was relative and could be manipulated through persuasive speech, Socrates sought objective truth through dialogue and critical thinking.

Socrates was a philosopher in ancient Athens who played a significant role by questioning societal norms, beliefs, and values. He was known for his method of questioning, which challenged individuals to critically examine their beliefs, leading to self-reflection and growth. However, his teachings and questioning of traditional beliefs eventually led to his trial and execution by the Athenian authorities.

No, Socrates did not win his trial. He was found guilty of corrupting the youth and impiety in ancient Athens, and he was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock.

Bravely but also circumspectly:

His last words to a friend:

"Crito, we owe a cock to Asclepius. Please, don't forget to pay the debt."

He didn't want to face a god to whom he owed a debt for his medicinal termination, rather than having his throat cut by the public executioner and his body thrown into a refuse pit.

Socrates raised questions about ethics, the nature of virtue, the role of education in society, the importance of self-examination, and the relationship between knowledge and wisdom. He was particularly interested in exploring the concept of justice and the nature of the human soul.

This quote suggests that by actively engaging with what you already know and continuously seeking to learn more, you will ultimately uncover the truths that are essential for your personal growth and understanding. It emphasizes the importance of knowledge and curiosity in finding one's own truths and enlightenment.

To teach people to think for themselves, and so steer the state away from the self-indulgence it fostered and into logical and right-thinking according to the values he encouraged them to identify and follow.

There is no such clear distinction. If your knowledge is not factually based, you have no basis on which to answer questions.

First learn basics, then how to analyse, an then ask questions to which you can then apply facts and analysis.

You can typically find summaries of specific sections of books like "Defence of Socrates" by Richard Kraut online through academic databases, book review websites, or online study resources. Alternatively, you can consider reading a review of the book that may touch upon the main points covered in the first 22 pages.

Very little at the time. He was killed off to stop him. He was made fun of by his contemporary Aristophanes who included him in his comedies. His influence came later - as he had written nothing, it was up to Plato and Xenophon to write seriously about what he had said, so this is second hand, and may have been manipulated by them for their own purposes. However this did have an influence on philosophical thought and reasoning methods. But Greek society as a whole went on its own way, as it always had, oblivious of the philosophical wranglings of a few.

Socrates was accused of two main offenses: impiety (disrespect for the traditional gods of Athens) and corrupting the youth of Athens with his teachings. These charges ultimately led to his trial and subsequent death sentence.

Socrates appeals to Diotima in Plato's "Symposium" because she is portrayed as a wise and knowledgeable priestess of love. He seeks her guidance and teachings on the nature of love and how it can lead to the ultimate good and the pursuit of wisdom. Diotima's insights and teachings shape the dialogue on love and serve as a powerful influence on Socrates' philosophy.