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Socrates

Socrates was a Greek, enigmatic philosopher who was famous for his contribution in ethics. He was Plato and Xenophon’s mentor and was acknowledged as one of the founders of Western philosophy.

1,381 Questions

Why did Socrates avoid political activity?

Socrates believed that engaging in politics would compromise his principles and integrity. He also felt that the political system of Athens was corrupt and did not align with his values. Additionally, he preferred to focus on philosophical discussions and leading others to self-reflection rather than being involved in the messy world of politics.

How were Socrates Plato Aristotle treated by the Greeks?

Socrates was executed for misleading the Athenian youth and impiety.

Plato was respected as a philosopher, and died enjoying himself.

Aristotle got a lift off from being a student of Plato and a tutor of Alexander the Great. He was respected as a philosopher who extended his inquiries to all branches of philosophy and science, establishing a large school whose students did much of his work. He came to despise Alexander, and then had to flee Athens in fear of getting the same treatment as Socrates.

When Socrates was placed on trial which accusation was not made?

He was charged with leading the youth astray and impiety. The first charge delineated the problem, the second charge, which carried the death penalty, was the solution. There were other charges possible, but with this effective duo before the jury, why would any other charge be necessary?

What did Socrates claim to know?

Socrates claimed to know that he knew nothing. He believed in the importance of questioning and seeking wisdom, leading to his famous statement, "I know that I know nothing." This philosophy is often represented in his method of teaching through dialogue and inquiry.

What did Aristotle Socrates Pericles and Hippocrates all have in common?

Hippocrates was a doctor from Cos in the 5th Century BCE.

Pericles was a landowner, general and politician in the 5th Century BCE from Athens.

Socrates was a stone mason, soldier, politician and philosopher from Athens in the 5th Century BCE.

Aristotle was a philosopher and scientist from Stagira (northern Greece) in the 4th Century BCE.

They were all Greeks.

When did Socrates quote everything in moderation nothing in excess?

It is believed that the quote "everything in moderation, nothing in excess" originated from the Greek poet Hesiod in the 8th century BC, not Socrates. However, the sentiment aligns with Socratic ideals of self-control and balance in life.

Why would philosophers like Socrates start questioning traditional beliefs?

Socrates tried to get the brightest youth in Athens to start thinking for themselves and question commonly held views. It was not popular with the influential classes as it undermined their grip on people, and they set out not to counter him with reasoned argument, but destroy him.

Rather like today, when those with vested interests label those who question extreme climate change as 'deniers' and try to damage them.

The socratic method emphasized what?

The Socratic method emphasized critical thinking and questioning assumptions to arrive at deeper insights and understanding. It involved a dialogue between a teacher and a student to challenge beliefs and seek truth through reasoned argumentation.

When does Socrates begin to challenge his students?

Socrates begins to challenge his students when he realizes they think they have knowledge but lack true understanding. He aims to push them to question their assumptions and beliefs in order to arrive at deeper truths. This process of challenging usually occurs during dialogues or discussions with his students.

What did Socrates mean when he said The eye of the mind is not blind it is merely the wrong way?

Socrates was emphasizing the importance of perspective and critical thinking. He believed that the mind is not incapable of understanding, but rather may be looking at things from the wrong angle or approaching them with bias. By implying that the mind is not blind, he was encouraging people to reevaluate their assumptions and consider alternative viewpoints.

How did Socrates view of the good true and justice disagree with that of the Sophists?

Socrates believed that the good, true, and justice were objective values that existed independently of individual opinions, and could be discovered through rational inquiry and dialogue. In contrast, the Sophists believed that these values were subjective and could vary from person to person, and they often used rhetoric and persuasion to argue their point of view, rather than seeking ultimate truth.

Why is Socrates known as one of the greatest philosophers in Athens?

Socrates is known as one of the greatest philosophers in Athens because of his innovative approach to philosophy, which involved questioning commonly held beliefs and encouraging critical thinking. His method of inquiry, known as the Socratic method, paved the way for the development of Western philosophy. Additionally, his ideas and teachings have had a profound influence on the fields of ethics, politics, and epistemology.

What reasons did Zach and Chelsey give for choosing abstinence?

Zach and Chelsey cited personal beliefs in waiting until marriage, wanting to avoid the potential emotional and physical consequences of sex outside of marriage, and a desire to focus on building a strong emotional connection before adding a physical aspect to their relationship as reasons for choosing abstinence.

Who is socrates and what was he suggesting in this quote?

Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher known for his method of questioning and for his role in the development of Western philosophy. The quote "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing" suggests that true wisdom comes from recognizing the limits of one's knowledge and being open to learning and seeking new perspectives.

What types of questions did Socrates ask people?

Socrates was known for asking questions that helped people examine their beliefs and assumptions. He often asked questions about virtues such as wisdom, courage, and justice, aiming to uncover contradictions or inconsistencies in the person's thinking. These questions were designed to stimulate critical thinking and self-reflection.

Why does Socrates believe that it would be wrong for him to escape?

Socrates believed it would be wrong to escape from prison because it would go against the laws of Athens, which he had agreed to abide by as a citizen. He also believed in the importance of accepting the consequences of his actions, even if it meant facing death unjustly. Additionally, escaping would undermine his commitment to the principles of philosophy and would set a bad example for his disciples.

What impact did Socrates have on the modern world?

Socrates laid the foundation for Western philosophy and the Socratic method of inquiry. His teachings, preserved through the works of his students Plato and Xenophon, have influenced and inspired generations of thinkers, shaping the way we approach ethics, critical thinking, and the search for truth in the modern world.

Why were the ideas of socrates considered dangerous by athenian leaders?

Socrates was considered dangerous by Athenian leaders because he questioned traditional beliefs, challenged authority, and encouraged critical thinking among the youth. This was seen as a threat to the stability of Athenian society and the influence of traditional institutions. Additionally, his teachings were perceived as corrupting the minds of the youth and undermining the city's values.

Why was Socrates trial delayed?

Socrates' trial was delayed because of unexpected public holidays and religious festivals that interrupted the legal proceedings. Additionally, the Assembly of Athens had to relocate due to a plague outbreak, which also contributed to the delay in his trial.

Where does katedicamillo get her writing ideas?

Kate DiCamillo gets her writing ideas from many sources, including her own life experiences, observations of the world around her, and her imagination. She often draws inspiration from everyday moments, people she meets, and even animals. Her diverse inspirations help create the rich and relatable stories she is known for.

Why is the socratic method important?

The Socratic method is important because it encourages critical thinking, self-discovery, and discussion. It helps individuals develop stronger reasoning skills, challenge their beliefs, and engage in constructive dialogue to arrive at deeper understanding and truth.

What role did Socrates play in Athenians society?

Socrates was a prominent philosopher in ancient Athens who challenged traditional beliefs and values through his method of questioning known as the Socratic method. His teachings and questioning of authority figures made him influential in shaping the ethical and philosophical discourse of his time. However, his unorthodox ideas and perceived criticism of the political system ultimately led to his trial and execution.

What were the core ideas of Socrates?

Socrates' core ideas included the importance of self-examination and questioning assumptions, the pursuit of truth and wisdom through dialogue, and the belief that knowledge leads to virtue. He emphasized the value of critical thinking and the search for objective understanding in order to live a meaningful and virtuous life.

How does Socrates argue that doing what is unjust actually harms the doer of the injustice most of all?

Socrates argues that doing what is unjust corrupts the soul of the doer by instilling a sense of moral wrongness and disorder. This corruption ultimately causes more harm to the doer in terms of their spiritual well-being and personal integrity than any external consequences. In doing what is unjust, the individual compromises their own moral character and inner peace, leading to a deeper and more lasting harm than any temporary gains from the unjust actions.

How Socrates acquires knowledge of virtue?

Socrates believed that true knowledge comes from self-inquiry and questioning one's beliefs. He engaged in dialogues with others to help them reflect on their assumptions and values, ultimately leading to a deeper understanding of virtue. Through this process of philosophical inquiry, Socrates sought to uncover universal truths about virtue that are inherent in human nature.