Space Shuttle

The Challenger space shuttle exploded on January 28, 1986.

The station offers an advantage over spacecrafts such as NASA's Space Shuttle because it is a long-term platform, in the space environment, allowing duration studies to be performed, both on specific experiments and on the human crews that operate them.

The antonym of "space shuttle" could be "earth-bound craft" or "ground-based vehicle" - an object that does not travel to space.

To carry things to and from orbit around the Earth.

As the space shuttle orbits the Earth, both the shuttle and the astronauts inside experience the same gravitational acceleration towards the Earth. This gives the sensation of weightlessness because everything inside the shuttle is falling towards Earth at the same rate, creating the feeling of floating.

The second space shuttle was named "Challenger." It followed the first space shuttle, Columbia, in NASA's fleet of reusable spacecraft. Challenger tragically disintegrated shortly after launch in 1986.

The longest space mission to date is the ISS Expedition 1, which lasted for 136 days from October 2000 to March 2001.

With the creation of the space shuttle and the first ventures into space new hope for discovery has been found. The space program has opened up the universe for us and all the new technology that has been created for this bold step has been used, as much as possible, for everyday use.

There are a limited number of space shuttle launch sites around the world. Historically, the main locations for space shuttle launches have been Kennedy Space Center in Florida, USA and Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Nowadays, with advancements in space technology, private companies like SpaceX have multiple launch sites around the world.

There were 5. Space Shuttle Columbia (destroyed in 2003), Space Shuttle Challenger (destroyed in 1886), Space Shuttle Discovery, Space Shuttle Atlantis, and Space Shuttle Endeavour.

A space shuttle's weight at liftoff is approximately 4.5 million pounds.

Space Shuttles are designed only for Earth orbiting missions and none has ever gone to the moon.

The first manned space craft to reach the moon (in 1969) was an Apollo program Lunar Lander called Eagle.

A long time. Mercury is 48 million miles from earth, when the 2 planets are at there closest to each other. The shuttle travels about 2000 miles per hour. There fore the trip would take 24,000 hours or 1000 days that is 2.7 yrs.

The first animal in space was a dog called Laika.

It was on the third of November, 1957.

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On earth or in space? No matter where any object is it still has the same mass (minus any fuel spent getting there). It takes quantities of energy relative to the mass to change its' speed or direction.

Exploding during takeoff is quite common for spacecraft, you'll have to be more specific.

Space Shuttle Discovery launched in August 1984 on its ninth mission, designated STS-41-D. The primary objective of this mission was to deploy three communication satellites into orbit. It was the first mission to have two female astronauts on board.

Spacecraft windows are typically made of materials such as borosilicate glass or sapphire crystals because they are strong, durable, and can withstand the harsh conditions of space, including extreme temperatures and micrometeoroid impacts. Special coatings may also be applied to the windows to protect against radiation and glare.

Space shuttles revolutionized space exploration by allowing for reusable spacecraft, enabling more frequent and cost-effective access to space. They played a crucial role in constructing the International Space Station and conducting scientific research in space, advancing our understanding of the universe. Additionally, they inspired generations and captured the world's imagination with their groundbreaking missions.

The first space shuttle built as a test vehicle is named Enterprise. It is currently on display at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum's Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia.

The next generation of space shuttles, like SpaceX's Crew Dragon or Boeing's Starliner, are designed to have a sleeker, more futuristic look compared to the classic space shuttle design. They feature more advanced technology and safety features, with the goal of making space travel more efficient and affordable.

Space satellites are used for communication, navigation, weather forecasting, Earth observation, scientific research, and defense purposes. They provide crucial data and information for various industries and enable global connectivity and monitoring of our planet.

A very low level, called microgravity, that's a small fraction of normal gravity. Astronauts feel weightless, by comparison. Space shuttles orbit at a distance of 100-200 miles above the Earth. The shuttle is actually falling toward the Earth all the time, but the speed of its orbit keeps it from falling any closer.

Don't confuse gravity with weight. The Earth's gravity extends to the outer reaches of the Solar System. Earth's gravity is what keeps the satellites which are orbiting the Earth from flying away into space. "Weight" is measure of the local acceleration due to gravity. When a person is in orbit, inside a shuttle, he is falling along with the shuttle at about 17,000 miles per hour. The mass of the shuttle and the mass of the person are attracting each other with 'micro-gravity' which is a million times less than the gravity of the Earth.

The first space shuttle sent into outer space was the Space Shuttle Columbia. It was launched on April 12, 1981, as part of the STS-1 mission.

Space shuttle launches are often scheduled at night to minimize risks associated with weather conditions and to take advantage of Earth's rotation for the most efficient trajectory. Night launches also offer better visibility of the rocket's flames and help in tracking its path during ascent.