Space Shuttle

The Space Shuttles were not created, they were constructed. North American Rockwell was awarded the contract to build the first orbital Space Shuttle, Colombia, on July 26, 1972. Construction began on March 25, 1975 at the Rockwell's Palmdale, Califorinia plant. Colombia rolled out of Rockwell's plant on March 8, 1979 and was taken to Edwards Air Force Base to be mounted on the back of a 747 for transport to Kennedy Space Center. Columbia arrived at KSC on March 25, 1979. After delays with the booster and tiles, Colombia finally lifted off into space on April 12, 1981.

Columbia flew a total of 28 missions in space, the last one resulted in disaster as Columbia broke up over Texas during reentry on February 1, 2003. It never made it back to KSC. The vehicle was destroyed and the crew of 7 perished following breakup of the orbiter.

Cape Kennedy is the best viewing followed by Titusville and the Cape Canaveral area are best.

Kennedy Space Center sells tickets to the prime viewing area a few weeks before each launch. For those who cannot travel to the area, you can watch the launch on the internet through NASA TV.

However there are no more shuttle launches.

If the Earth and Jupiter are lined up properly and you assume Jupiter is 480,000,000 miles from the sun and earth is 93,000,000 miles from the sun and the shuttle travels 17,500 mph:

480,000,000-93,000,000=387,000,000 (distance from Earth to Jupiter)

387,000,000/17,500=22,114 hours or 921 days or 2.522 years.

Note however, that space shuttles aren't designed to totally escape Earth's gravitational pull and wouldn't be able fly that far away. Also, we do not possess drives capable of achieving so much thrust to fly a spacecraft in straight trajectory towards planet. Generally we use transfer orbits - such as Hohmann transfer orbit - where spaceship leaves Earth on the opposite side of Sun. Travel time is even longer then.

A space shuttle can reach speeds of about 17,500 miles per hour (28,000 kilometers per hour) in low Earth orbit. This allows the shuttle to circle the Earth once approximately every 90 minutes.

The first space shuttle developed by NASA was the Space Shuttle Enterprise, which never flew in space and was used for atmospheric flight tests. The first space shuttle to reach space was the Space Shuttle Columbia, which launched on April 12, 1981.

The space shuttle allowed for the deployment and servicing of satellites, construction and maintenance of the International Space Station, and the transportation of astronauts and supplies to space. It also facilitated scientific research in microgravity and helped advance our understanding of space travel and technology.

Space travel involves launching a spacecraft into orbit using powerful rockets. Once in orbit, the spacecraft can travel to its destination by using thrusters to adjust its trajectory. The spacecraft relies on onboard systems to navigate through space and may use gravity assists from planets for extra momentum. Re-entry back to Earth is typically done by entering the atmosphere at a specific angle to avoid burning up in the intense heat.

Eileen Collins was the first woman to command a space shuttle. Born in 1956, Eileen Collins was selected by NASA for their astronaut training program in 1990 and first flew in 1995. In 1999, on STS-93 on the Columbia space shuttle, Eileen Collins became the first woman space shuttle commander.

A space shuttle can reach speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour (28,164 kilometers per hour) when in orbit around the Earth. This velocity allows the shuttle to overcome the gravitational pull of the Earth and remain in a stable orbit around the planet.

Because it's there - the ultimate reason for doing anything. For the scientific interest in how the universe functions. Also because it is a human dream to go out to the stars and colonise, to break free of Earth's restrictive atmosphere and tiny horizons, and to 'boldly go where no man has gone before.' Also because for many people, space is staggeringly beautiful and calls to them like the worst kind of siren.

A space probe is a spacecraft sent to explore outer space beyond Earth's orbit, usually with a specific mission in mind such as planetary exploration. A satellite refers to any object placed into orbit around a larger body, like a planet or moon, for communication, navigation, or scientific purposes. In essence, a satellite can be a type of space probe, but not all satellites are probes.

Planned objectives were deployment of Tracking Data Relay Satellite-2 (TDRS-2) and flying of Shuttle-Pointed Tool for Astronomy (SPARTAN-203)/Halley's Comet Experiment Deployable, a free-flying module designed to observe tail and coma of Halley's comet with two ultraviolet spectrometers and two cameras.

The Space Shuttle's large External Tank is loaded with more than 500,000 gallons of super-cold liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen, which are mixed and burned together to form the fuel for the orbiter's three main rocket engines.

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Inside a space shuttle, you would experience a confined and controlled environment with limited space for movement. The cabin would contain seating, control panels, communication systems, and storage areas for supplies. During launch and reentry, you would feel vibrations, loud noises, and experience increased forces acting on your body.

Space shuttles do not have the capacity to hold enough fuel to reach the moon. Also, they could not land on the moon as they need a runway and have no other alternative way of landing. They are designed to land in Earth's atmospheric conditions. All round, they are most unsuitable for reaching the moon and were only designed to be in earth orbit.

Currently, space travel is reserved for astronauts who are selected and trained by space agencies like NASA or private companies like SpaceX. Astronauts typically travel to space using specialized spacecraft like the Space Shuttle or SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule, which are launched into space using powerful rockets. Future advancements in technology may make space travel more accessible to the general public through companies like Virgin Galactic or Blue Origin.

You can find diagrams of a space shuttle online through resources such as NASA's website or scientific illustration databases. Books and documentaries on space exploration may also include detailed diagrams of space shuttles.

A rocket can be identified as a missile, aircraft or any vehicle with a rocket engine thrust and it is lightweight but powerful. Without a rocket, there will be no exploration of space and it is not a modern invention because it was developed by the Chinese in 1200 AD.

Space rockets were invented primarily to enable humans to travel beyond Earth's atmosphere and explore outer space. They are used to launch satellites into orbit, send spacecraft on interplanetary missions, and conduct scientific research in space. Space rockets also play a key role in supporting human spaceflight programs.

There was no US space shuttle by that name.

Possibly you are thinking of the Apollo 13 flight, which did not crash, but experienced an explosion on board. The command module was called Odyssey, and successfully returned to earth with the crew.

Astronauts inside a falling shuttle experience weightlessness because they are in a state of free fall alongside the shuttle. This means both the astronauts and the shuttle are falling together at the same rate, so there is no sensation of hitting the ceiling despite the lack of gravity.

Sunita Williams first went to space on December 9, 2006 aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery as part of Expedition 14 to the International Space Station. She holds the record for the longest spaceflight by a woman.

== == The Challenger was a space shuttle that exploded 73 seconds after launch on January 28, 1986, killing all 7 brave astronauts on board, including Christa McAuliffe, who was chosen from 11,000 applicants to be the first teacher in space.

A space shuttle can reach speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour (28,000 kilometers per hour) during launch and re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.