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Space Shuttle

The Space Shuttles are reusable spacecraft with wings for controlled descent into the atmosphere. They are designed to transport astronauts between earth and an orbiting space station and to deploy and retrieve satellites. Atlantis, Discovery, and Endeavour are the three Space Shuttles in operation today.

3,420 Questions

What is the weight of a space shuttle?

Shuttle Gross liftoff weight: 240,000 lb (109,000 kg) Empty weight: 172,000 lb (78,000 kg) Maximum payload: 55,250 lb (25,060 kg) The weight of the main external tank and fuel, and the solid-fueled boosters are not included. * The current orange "super-lightweight tanks" are 58,500 lb (26,560 kg) empty, and have a fueled liftoff weight of 1,680,000 lb (762,100 kg) * Each SRB weighs approximately 1,300,000 pounds (590,000 kg) at launch This yields an approximate total vehicle weight of 4.5 million lb (2 million kg). A widely quoted NASA figure is 4,474,574 lb (2,029,203 kg).

How long a rocket takes to fly to outer space?

It takes a rocket about 15-20 minutes to reach outer space, which begins at the Kármán line located 62 miles (100 kilometers) above Earth's surface. The exact time can vary depending on the rocket's speed and trajectory.

If you were playing football on the space station would it be as hard to stop a 150 kg lineman as it would be on earth?

Mass is invariant, and a 150 kg object has the same inertia even if it only "weighs" a few ounces (or nothing at all, due to being in free fall).

That said, it's hard to understand how one could play football on the space station. There would definitely be a learning curve, and that 150 kg lineman might have considerable difficulty building up momentum such that a 75 kg running back with more practice in a zero-G environment could nullify him much more easily than on Earth.

How fast does a space shuttle orbit?

A space shuttle orbits the Earth at a speed of approximately 17,500 miles per hour, which is roughly equivalent to 28,000 kilometers per hour. This high speed is necessary to overcome the gravitational pull of Earth and maintain a stable orbit around the planet.

How long did Apollo 13 stay in space?

Apollo 13 was launched on the 11 April 1970 and returned to earth on the 17th of April.

Is the International Space Station complete?

The International Space Station is currently operational and inhabited by astronauts. However, it is considered an ongoing project with periodic upgrades and maintenance tasks being conducted to keep it functional and up to date with technology and research needs.

How fast does the space shuttle travel in orbit?

The space shuttle traveled at an average speed of around 17,500 miles per hour (28,000 km/h) in low Earth orbit. This high speed was necessary to balance the force of gravity pulling the shuttle back toward Earth.

How many hours does it take for a space shuttle to travel around the world?

About one hour. The speed of the space shuttle can be between 18000 to 26000 miles per hour, so it can make one orbit about every hour.

Why is the International Space Station there?

The International Space Station (ISS) serves as a research laboratory where scientific experiments are conducted in microgravity. It also allows for international collaboration in space exploration and technological advancement by providing a platform for countries to work together in space. Additionally, the ISS helps to advance our understanding of long-duration space travel, which is crucial for future missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.

What are the dates of the space shuttle explosions?

The Challenger Space Shuttle exploded 73 seconds after launch on January 28, 1986, killing all seven crew members on board. The Columbia Space Shuttle disintegrated upon re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere on February 1, 2003, killing all seven crew members on board.

How high was the Columbia space shuttle when it disintegrated?

When Columbia disintegrated, it was 39 miles (69km) in altitude.

When was the first space shuttle created?

The Space Shuttles were not created, they were constructed. North American Rockwell was awarded the contract to build the first orbital Space Shuttle, Colombia, on July 26, 1972. Construction began on March 25, 1975 at the Rockwell's Palmdale, Califorinia plant. Colombia rolled out of Rockwell's plant on March 8, 1979 and was taken to Edwards Air Force Base to be mounted on the back of a 747 for transport to Kennedy Space Center. Columbia arrived at KSC on March 25, 1979. After delays with the booster and tiles, Colombia finally lifted off into space on April 12, 1981.

Columbia flew a total of 28 missions in space, the last one resulted in disaster as Columbia broke up over Texas during reentry on February 1, 2003. It never made it back to KSC. The vehicle was destroyed and the crew of 7 perished following breakup of the orbiter.

Where can you see a space shuttle launch?

Cape Kennedy is the best viewing followed by Titusville and the Cape Canaveral area are best.

Kennedy Space Center sells tickets to the prime viewing area a few weeks before each launch. For those who cannot travel to the area, you can watch the launch on the internet through NASA TV.

However there are no more shuttle launches.

How long does it take to get to Jupiter with a space shuttle?

If the Earth and Jupiter are lined up properly and you assume Jupiter is 480,000,000 miles from the sun and earth is 93,000,000 miles from the sun and the shuttle travels 17,500 mph:

480,000,000-93,000,000=387,000,000 (distance from Earth to Jupiter)

387,000,000/17,500=22,114 hours or 921 days or 2.522 years.

Note however, that space shuttles aren't designed to totally escape Earth's gravitational pull and wouldn't be able fly that far away. Also, we do not possess drives capable of achieving so much thrust to fly a spacecraft in straight trajectory towards planet. Generally we use transfer orbits - such as Hohmann transfer orbit - where spaceship leaves Earth on the opposite side of Sun. Travel time is even longer then.

How fast does a space shuttle fly?

A space shuttle can reach speeds of about 17,500 miles per hour (28,000 kilometers per hour) in low Earth orbit. This allows the shuttle to circle the Earth once approximately every 90 minutes.

The first space shuttle?

The first space shuttle developed by NASA was the Space Shuttle Enterprise, which never flew in space and was used for atmospheric flight tests. The first space shuttle to reach space was the Space Shuttle Columbia, which launched on April 12, 1981.

How has the space shuttle helped space exploration?

The space shuttle allowed for the deployment and servicing of satellites, construction and maintenance of the International Space Station, and the transportation of astronauts and supplies to space. It also facilitated scientific research in microgravity and helped advance our understanding of space travel and technology.

How does space travel work?

Space travel involves launching a spacecraft into orbit using powerful rockets. Once in orbit, the spacecraft can travel to its destination by using thrusters to adjust its trajectory. The spacecraft relies on onboard systems to navigate through space and may use gravity assists from planets for extra momentum. Re-entry back to Earth is typically done by entering the atmosphere at a specific angle to avoid burning up in the intense heat.

Who was the first female space shuttle commander?

Eileen Collins was the first woman to command a space shuttle. Born in 1956, Eileen Collins was selected by NASA for their astronaut training program in 1990 and first flew in 1995. In 1999, on STS-93 on the Columbia space shuttle, Eileen Collins became the first woman space shuttle commander.

How fast can a space shuttle go?

A space shuttle can reach speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour (28,164 kilometers per hour) when in orbit around the Earth. This velocity allows the shuttle to overcome the gravitational pull of the Earth and remain in a stable orbit around the planet.

Why do people travel to space?

Because it's there - the ultimate reason for doing anything. For the scientific interest in how the universe functions. Also because it is a human dream to go out to the stars and colonise, to break free of Earth's restrictive atmosphere and tiny horizons, and to 'boldly go where no man has gone before.' Also because for many people, space is staggeringly beautiful and calls to them like the worst kind of siren.

What is the difference between a space probe and a satellite?

A space probe is a spacecraft sent to explore outer space beyond Earth's orbit, usually with a specific mission in mind such as planetary exploration. A satellite refers to any object placed into orbit around a larger body, like a planet or moon, for communication, navigation, or scientific purposes. In essence, a satellite can be a type of space probe, but not all satellites are probes.

What was the intended purpose of Challenger's last space shuttle mission?

Planned objectives were deployment of Tracking Data Relay Satellite-2 (TDRS-2) and flying of Shuttle-Pointed Tool for Astronomy (SPARTAN-203)/Halley's Comet Experiment Deployable, a free-flying module designed to observe tail and coma of Halley's comet with two ultraviolet spectrometers and two cameras.

What amount of fuel does it take to launch a space shuttle?

The Space Shuttle's large External Tank is loaded with more than 500,000 gallons of super-cold liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen, which are mixed and burned together to form the fuel for the orbiter's three main rocket engines.

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