What is Spartan has come to mean?
Athens and Sparta were two great cities of ancient Greece. The Spartans were highly disciplined warriors. Sometimes the term "spartan" is used to refer to people or environments that are austere, frugal, and firmly disciplined.
In what way did a boy and life in Athens differ from a boy and life in Sparta?
In Athens, boys focused on education, arts, and civic engagement, while in Sparta, boys were trained for military service from a young age. Athenian boys had more freedom and could participate in democratic processes, whereas Spartan boys were raised in a strict, militaristic environment with an emphasis on discipline and physical training.
What term describes the government of Athens but not Sparta in the fifth century B.C.?
The term that describes the government of Athens in the fifth century B.C. but not Sparta is "democracy." In Athens, democracy allowed citizens to participate directly in decision-making and governance, with an emphasis on equality and participation. In contrast, Sparta was governed by an oligarchic system, with power concentrated in a few elite rulers and a dual kingship. This fundamental difference in political structure is a key characteristic that distinguishes the two city-states.
Why did they have a truce Athens and Sparta?
Athens and Sparta agreed to a truce, known as the Peace of Nicias, in 421 BCE during the Peloponnesian War to halt hostilities and allow for a period of recovery and negotiation. The truce aimed to stabilize the region, as both city-states were exhausted from years of conflict and faced internal pressures. Additionally, there were mutual desires to prevent further destruction and loss of resources, as well as to address their respective alliances and territorial disputes. However, the peace was fragile and ultimately broke down, leading to renewed warfare.
How did War Break Out in Athens?
War broke out in Athens primarily due to escalating tensions between the city-state and Sparta, along with its allies, during the Peloponnesian War. The immediate catalyst was the conflict over the city of Potidaea, which was a Corinthian colony allied with Athens. The Athenians' aggressive expansion and the imposition of their empire on other Greek city-states led to a breakdown of diplomatic relations. Ultimately, the combination of political rivalries, economic interests, and military confrontations ignited the conflict.
What were the qualifications to be a citizen in Sparta?
To be of proven descended from a Spartan citizen.
How was the government in Athens and Sparta different?
The government in Sparta was that unhealthy babies were to be killed and young boys were sent to the army. In athens they created a democracy. In Sparta they were ruled by two kings until they died and in athen they were ruled by archons