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Sumer
Sumer was a region in ancient Mesopotamia, which is now modern day Iraq. The Sumer civilization was one of the first to develop agricultural skills.
1,174 Questions
Why did the sumerians invent makeup?
They invented it becasue it was worn by many "high class" woman to feel good about themselves, just like how it is worn today.
How did sumerians solve there problems with uncontrollable water supply?
they built leeves and this preented flooding. When they needed water they would poke holes in the leeves to allow water to flow in.
chiefs
Why did the Mesopotamians invent the number zero?
if you are in 6th grade, or know someone in 6th grade look at page 137 in an Ancient Cililization book.
What is Ur of the Chaldees called today?
There is not a modern name for Ur. when this city decayed it was abandoned. No later cities were developed on its site. Ruins of Ur are an archaeological site called Tell al-Muqayyar. It had to be excavated from a tell in southern Iraq. A tell is enormous artificial hill which is created when people lived in the same place for thousands of years and rebuilt on top of the earlier structures.
Why do you consider writing the most important sumerian invention?
Because without that, the Greeks (or any other ancient civilization) would have never developed any form of writing - which, by the way, was developed from Sumerian writing. Therefore, today, we might've not had any writing, haha.
Cueniform is the first form of writing created by early ancient humans from a small city state called Sumer
According to this website http://history-world.org/sumerianwords2.htm
The sumerian word for wolf is simply UR. Same as the word for dog.
Who did the Sumerians trade with?
The Sumerians performed a trade with foreign countries and other people out of the Persian Gulf.
Extensive use of the wheel, which they attached to carts and horse drawn wagons.
What were some features of the Sumerian civilization?
The Sumerian civilization, one of the earliest known civilizations, emerged in Mesopotamia around 4500 BCE. Key features included the development of cuneiform writing, which facilitated record-keeping and communication. They established city-states like Ur and Uruk, characterized by monumental architecture such as ziggurats, and advanced in agriculture through irrigation systems. Additionally, the Sumerians made significant contributions to mathematics, astronomy, and law, influencing subsequent cultures in the region.
Why were priests so important in Sumerian city-state?
Priests were crucial in Sumerian city-states because they served as intermediaries between the gods and the people, performing rituals to appease deities and ensure divine favor for agriculture and prosperity. Their religious authority also extended to governance, as they often held significant political power and influenced decision-making. Additionally, priests managed temple economies and resources, which were vital for the city's sustenance and development. This dual role in both spiritual and civic life made them central figures in Sumerian society.
The sumerian plow was most like the modern day?
The Sumerian plow was most like the modern-day moldboard plow, as both are designed to turn and aerate the soil to prepare it for planting. The Sumerian version, made of wood and often pulled by oxen, laid the groundwork for agricultural innovation by improving efficiency in farming. While modern plows have advanced materials and technology, the fundamental principle of soil cultivation remains the same. Both tools significantly contributed to agricultural productivity and the development of civilization.
How many city-states were in sumer?
Sumer, located in ancient Mesopotamia, was comprised of several city-states, with the most prominent being Ur, Uruk, Lagash, Nippur, and Eridu. In total, there were around 12 to 15 major city-states that developed in the region. Each city-state operated independently, with its own government, deities, and social structure. These city-states played a crucial role in the development of early civilization.
What did the Akkadian and Sumerian cultures share?
The Akkadian and Sumerian cultures shared a common geographic region in ancient Mesopotamia, primarily around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Both cultures contributed to the development of early writing systems, with cuneiform script being a significant legacy. They also influenced each other through religion, art, and trade, with Akkadian rulers adopting many Sumerian customs and deities. This cultural interaction laid the groundwork for the rich tapestry of Mesopotamian civilization.
