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Taekwondo

Named in 1955, Taekwondo is the national Martial Art and sport of Korea, and is very popular worldwide. It was developed through a blend of ancient Korean fighting skills that emphasized kicking, and traditional culture, with both Chinese and Japanese influences. Taekwondo competition is now an official Olympic event.

504 Questions

Why was toky hills successful athletes in Taekwondo?

Tokyo Hills became successful in Taekwondo due to a combination of rigorous training, a strong coaching staff, and a supportive community that promotes martial arts. The athletes benefited from a disciplined environment that emphasized both physical conditioning and mental resilience. Additionally, access to competitions and exposure to diverse styles helped them refine their skills and gain valuable experience. This holistic approach fostered a culture of excellence that propelled their success in the sport.

What is a poom belt?

A poom belt is a colored belt used in certain martial arts, particularly Taekwondo, to signify a practitioner's rank or level of proficiency. It is typically awarded to junior practitioners, such as children or beginners, who have not yet reached the level of black belt. The poom belt system allows for a structured progression through various ranks, often distinguished by different belt colors. In general, poom belts represent a transitional stage before attaining the black belt rank.

Tae kwon do training involves a lot of repetition of techniques what are some reasons?

Repetition in Taekwondo training is essential for developing muscle memory, allowing practitioners to execute techniques with precision and speed. It helps reinforce proper form and technique, reducing the likelihood of injury. Additionally, consistent practice builds mental discipline and confidence, preparing students for both sparring and competition scenarios. Ultimately, repetition fosters a deeper understanding of movements and their applications in real-world situations.

What is poomsae?

Poomsae is a structured form of movement in traditional Korean martial arts, particularly in Taekwondo, that consists of a series of prearranged patterns of techniques. These forms are designed to help practitioners develop their skills, including balance, coordination, and timing, while also improving their understanding of martial principles. Poomsae is often practiced as a way to demonstrate proficiency and is an essential component of testing for advancement in rank. Each poomsae has its own meaning and significance, often reflecting the history or philosophy of the martial art.

Why did General Choi Hong Hi invent taekwondo?

General Choi Hong Hi invented taekwondo to create a unified martial art that combined elements of traditional Korean martial arts with influences from Japanese karate and Chinese martial arts. His goal was to develop a system that emphasized self-defense, physical fitness, and mental discipline while fostering a sense of national identity for Korea following the Korean War. Choi sought to promote taekwondo as a global sport, emphasizing its ethical and philosophical teachings, which reflect Korean culture and values.

How many positions in taekwondo?

In taekwondo, there are several key positions, commonly referred to as stances. The primary positions include the front stance (ap seogi), back stance (dwi seogi), horse stance (juchum seogi), and ready stance (joon-bee seogi). Each stance serves different purposes in terms of balance, mobility, and readiness for attack or defense. Mastery of these positions is essential for effective practice and competition.

What is taegeuk poomsae?

Taegeuk poomsae is a series of traditional forms practiced in Taekwondo, particularly in the Kukkiwon style, which is the governing body of Taekwondo in South Korea. Each poomsae represents different philosophical concepts and embodies various techniques and movements that practitioners use to develop their skills, balance, and understanding of martial arts. The forms are typically divided into eight main sequences, each corresponding to the eight trigrams of the I Ching, symbolizing different elements and principles. Practicing taegeuk poomsae is essential for belt advancement and is a key component of Taekwondo training.

What is the purpose of kukkiwon?

Kukkiwon, also known as the World Taekwondo Headquarters, serves as the central organization for Taekwondo, promoting its practice and standardizing techniques globally. It aims to preserve the martial art's traditional values while adapting to modern developments. Additionally, Kukkiwon issues black belt certifications and organizes international competitions, fostering unity and growth within the Taekwondo community.

What are tree types of focus tae kwon do?

The three main types of focus in Taekwondo are physical focus, mental focus, and emotional focus. Physical focus involves precise movements and techniques during training and sparring, ensuring that practitioners execute forms accurately. Mental focus emphasizes concentration and awareness, allowing practitioners to anticipate opponents' moves and react swiftly. Emotional focus helps maintain composure and confidence, enabling practitioners to stay calm under pressure and perform effectively.

What is said to begin taekwondo class?

Taekwondo class typically begins with a formal bow to the instructor and the training area, signifying respect and readiness to learn. Students usually line up according to rank and may start with a warm-up that includes stretching and basic movements. This ritual sets the tone for discipline and focus throughout the training session.

Which is the strongest kick in Tae Kwon Do?

Practice, practice and more practice! Speed comes from building muscle and learning the correct techniques. Listen to what the instructor is saying to you and try to match their movements. It is critical that you get the basics down first, before worrying about speed or power; but once you have, other small things/motions that improve speed will become more obvious to you. It can also be helpful to practice your kicks (with many repetitions) wearing ankle weights. After trying that for a few months, your legs will feel feather light with them off. You have to do more than train technique, you have to train the muscles. It also doesn't hurt to go to the gym; for front kicks, you can do leg extensions to build up the muscle. But remember that as you build muscle mass, you have to focus even harder on your flexibility, so that you don't loose it.

Speed of kicking is all down to relaxation and breathing control. The more relaxed you are and if you breath using your abdomen the faster you will kick.

A good way to improve speed is to do a repeat kick. A repeat kick is when you do a second kick after doing the first kick without setting the foot down. Also the real name for a repeat kick is repeat then the name of the kick (i.e. repeat round kick).

They build speed by doing sets of speed kicks on a target. They do 1000 speed kicks 3 times a day!

And I agree with the authors above. Relaxation, practice and good technique are the key.

What makes Tae Kwon Do unique?

The main thing that make Taekwondo unique is that it was developed in Korea with influences dating back more than two thousand years in a culture that was primarily isolated from its neighbors. Taekwondo teaches the philosophies, and character development that is aligned with the Korean way of life, which was heavily influenced by their mother country of China from where the early Korean inhabitants migrated, and with whom later Kingdoms interacted. Technique wise, Taekwondo is unique in the vast number of kicks employed, but more importantly is the tactical strategy that places the leg as the primary weapon. In addition, Taekwondo teaches a balance of unarmed combat skills, making authentic training a well-rounded method of using strikes, throws, and grappling.

From an outsiders perspective Taekwondo is easily identified with the high jumping and spinning kicks - most martial artists recognize taekwondo because of the many high kicks. The kicks are so important that in a competition matches the hands are usually carried very low.

Taekwondo is also unique in its historical development. It was created as a source of national pride for the Korean people, following their long and brutal occupation by the Japanese. The nation of South Korea has promoted and sponsored the spread of taekwondo schools around the world and campaigned for its inclusion as an Olympic sport. Japanese Judo is the only other Asian martial art in the Olympics. Karate and Kung Fu (Wu Shu) have petitioned for inclusion, but they have not yet been successful.

The dobok (uniform) is unique in that it is a v-neck pulled over the head, rather than a cross-lapel karate style being tied in the front.

How can you block an attack without thinking?

Practice, practice and more practice. If you do blocks over and over and over. high blocks, low blocks, inside, and outside middle blocks, you build muscle memory.

If you just repeat those blocks everyday for about 30 min. you will do it without thinking, because your muscles remember the movement.

Does Tae Kwon Do need to be capitalized?

Yes, Tae Kwon Do should be capitalized as it is a proper noun referring to a specific martial art.

How you can learn taekwondo?

You can learn Taekwondo by finding a reputable school or instructor in your area and enrolling in classes. Practice regularly, focus on mastering the basic techniques, participate in sparring sessions, and aim to test for the different belt levels as you progress in skill and knowledge. Dedication, discipline, and perseverance are key to mastering Taekwondo.

What is the difference between student and disciple in the martial arts?

The application of these two terms is rather subjective. In one sense, they could be viewed as the same thing since a "disciple" is a "learner" which is also what a student is. The term "student" is more casually applied to anyone learning a subject or skill. While we are students throughout our entire lives, the label of student of the Martial Art tends to be the beginners, under a Black Belt level. A student merely learns knowledge and gains technical skill. A disciple is the serious, dedicated student who commits his/her life to the philosophical teachings associated with the Martial Art, and usually follows the leadership of one Master Instructor who guides them on a life-long journey.

For a true Master the Martial Art is a way of life, and is integrated into everything you do from breathing, sleeping, thinking, eating, interacting socially, and harmonizing with nature and the forces of the universe. The disciple is one who has chosen the path of becoming a Master, and making the Martial Art their way of life. The student is usually focused on themselves, and learning the basic skills of the art. The disciple has mastered the basics, and is focused on their Master, and learning the philosophies of life. The Master is focused the student, the preservation of the art, and remaining open to enlightenment.

What is the difference between brown and red belts?

In taekwondo, the difference between a brown belt and a red belt is about six months of study; although this will vary from school to school.

In karate, the difference between a brown belt and a red belt is much more significant.

What are the belts of tae kwon do?

It depends on the school or Taekwondo organization. Chung do kwan is white , yellow , gold, orange, green, purple, blue, red, brown, brown/black stripe, then black

How do you do a 540 kick in Tae Kwon Do?

First you join a Taekwondo dojang. Then you learn the basic kicks from your instructor, and when your instructor feels you are ready, he or she will teach the 540 kick to you.

The basic description of the kick is that it is a jump-spin hook kick where you rotate 180 backward on one leg (pivoting on your front foot), and jump with an added 360 degrees while fully in the air, and perform a spinning hook kick. If you need any more explanation than that, then you are not ready to learn this kick.

Who in sport would have a higher duty of care?

The question of who has a "higher duty of care" sounds like an issue for legal advice, in which case a licensed attorney might be the best source. The following answer is not legal advice, but a general statement about the responsibility of Taekwondo officials.

Ultimately, everything that occurs during a Taekwondo event is the responsibility of those who host the event, with the tournament host, and/or director at the head of that chain. Within any particular ring, and during a match, the center referee is in charge of match management, and the one who is primarily responsible for enforcing the rules of safety.

What is Tae Kwon Do Grandmaster?

Short Answer: A Taekwondo Grandmaster is a teacher of the Masters in a Taekwondo organization.

Detailed Answer:

The English term "Grandmaster" is basically the equivalent of the Korean term "Kwanjang" which means the head of an organization, like the dean of a university. In the Korean language, the suffix "nim" is added to titles to create an honorific form used when a junior is speaking to, or about a senior. Thus, the term is commonly spoken as "Kwanjangnim" (pronounced: Kwahn jahng nim)

In the years just before Taekwondo was named, there was one officially recognized Kwan (school) of Martial Art run in Korea by a Korean. College Professor Won Kuk Lee (also written as Yi, Won Kuk) obtained permission from the occupying government of Japan to open what he called the Chung Do Kwan (school of the Blue Wave) were he taught a unique method based on his life long study of the Korean version of Chinese hand fighting he called Tang Soo Do (also written as tangsudo), and Japanese Shotokan Karate which he learned from famed Karate Master Gichen Funakoshi, and some influence from the Korean kicking method of Tae kyon.

After the liberation of Korea in 1945, many students of the Chung Do Kwan opened Annex schools under various names. The head instructor of an individual school is typically known as a sabeom (honorific "sabeomnim") which means teacher, or Master. Each of the Masters have their original teacher that they learn from, and that person is known as the Kwanjangnim, or teacher of the Masters.

In modern times, any high ranking Dan (adult Black Belt) might choose to sever connections with his or her original teacher, and form their own organization, or do so with the permission of their Grandmaster, thus becoming a Grandmaster in their own right. Many modern organizations grant titles of Masters to 4th or 5th Degree Black Belts (adults only) while others reserve that title for 6th degree and above. Some use different titles for each level of Master including Associate Master, Senior Master, Chief Master, and even Professor. Usually, the title of Grandmaster is reserved for 8th or 9th Dan, and must be conferred upon the candidate by an established, and recognized 9th Degree Grandmaster. Some organizations go by the philosophy that there is only one Grandmaster within an organization, and that is the one highest ranking Master, usually a 9th Dan.

What are all of the taekwondo form names?

It depends on the school of taekwondo; for example, the WTF forms are named after things such as strength, understanding, etc., whereas the ITF forms are named after Korean historical figures and events.

Do you do flips in Tae Kwon Do?

If by "flips" you mean back flips, then that would be gymnastics and some Taekwondo practitioners have incorporated those moves into what is commonly called "extreme Taekwondo."

If by "flips" you mean throws such as are done in judo and jujutsu, then yes, we do use those as part of Taekwondo's curriculum. Keep in mind that when Taekwondo was formed as a complete Martial Art in the 1950's, many of the Kwan (school) founders had backgrounds in yudo/judo, hapkido/Aikido, and other influences that combined to make Taekwondo a complete system of self defense. We do not put an emphasis on flips and throws like is done in Judo, but they are a viable option that is supposed to be included in a complete Taekwondo curriculum.

How did Tae Kwon Do get its name?

The name "taekwondo" was either submitted by Choi Hong Hi, or Song Duk Son of Chung Do Kwan and was accepted on April 11, 1955.

How do you use sword in Tae Kwon Do?

While Taekwondo is primarily an unarmed Martial Art, there are many weapons, both traditional and modern, that are often integrated into the training for the purpose of well-rounded self defense, and traditional experience. A student can learn how to fight against weapons, as well as use them for self defense (although less common in modern times). Tournament competition is also a consideration when choosing to study Martial Art weapons.

In Korea and around the world, some of the terms and names of organizations are registered trademarks, but the art of the sword in Korea is known as Gumdo. The traditional methods of sword fighting are organized in a modern curriculum such as the Haedong Gumdo (also Haidong Kumdo). While some literature, and videos are available, a serious student would be best to find a Taekwondo Master who is certified to teach the sword through a recognized Haedong Gumdo association.