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The Solar System

Ever wondered if there is life on Mars? Or if Jupiter has five moons? Look no further; here is the category concerning all questions about our solar system and the known planets!

4,302 Questions

What role did gravity play in forming the sun?

The sun (Sol), like any star, gained so much mass (of mainly hydrogen, with some helium and lithium) that its core began a fusion reaction. Without gravity, it would not have had enough mass, and by extent pressure, to sustain fusion, and therefore would not be a star.

Which force is important during the creation and formation of a new solar system?

The most important force during the creation and formation of a new solar system is gravity. Even before the system's creation, gravity aggregates the gases and dust to form the star that will become the system's sun.

Which planet in your Solar System is the hottest one?

You would have thought it to be Mercury as its the closest to the sun, but its actually Venus, the second closest.

Venus gets hotter as the thick carbon Dioxide atmosphere holds the heat more effectively, while Mercury has no atmosphere.

Why would the solar system look flat from the other side?

The solar system appears flat when viewed from the side because the planets orbit the sun in roughly the same plane called the ecliptic. This alignment creates the appearance of a flat disk when observed from a different perspective.

What is the birth of the solar system?

A collapsing intersteller cloud.
The solar system was probably born from a nebula, although by now that particular nebula probably no longer exists. Also, any other objects born in it have been moving through the galaxy in their own orbits and may now be nowhere near us.
A small to medium sized cloud of interstellar gas and particulates that coalesced from the remnants of one or more 'local' nova and or supernova explosions.

Is the kuiper belt part of the solar system?

Yes, it is the region beyond Neptune that extends to the edge of the solar system. Like the asteroid belt, this area contains left over parts that did not make it when the solar system was created. Pluto, comets, and other small and tiny items are scattered out here.

Is it true that your solar system has one sun?

No, our solar system has one sun, which is known as the star we call the Sun.

What changes takes place in the eccentry of the ellipses when you increase the distance between foci?

"You can see this in practical terms by making an ellipse yourself. Put two thumbtacks about four inches apart in a paper-sized piece of cardboard. (These distances are arbitrary, but it will get you started.) Next, tie a loose-fitting string, about seven inches long or so, between the two thumbtacks. Finally, place a pencil inside the string and pull it away from the tacks until the string is taut. The string will look like a triangle with the pencil and the two tacks in the corners. Move the pencil all the way around the cardboard, keeping the string taut, and you will draw an ellipse.

This is illustrated in Figure 2. For the purposes of this article, "F1" will be the left focus point for a horizontal ellipse, or the top focus point for a vertical ellipse. Similarly, "F2" will be the right or bottom focus point, for horizontal or vertical ellipses, respectively.

Now that you've drawn your ellipse, you can move from arts and crafts to astronomy. In 1609, Johannes Kepler reasoned that the planetary orbits were not circular as once thought, but were elliptical with the Sun at one of the two focus points of the elliptical orbit. So, to simulate an orbit, you must be able to determine the location of the foci, and use one as the Sun.

Calculating the Foci

To calculate the focus points, you need to know a few basic things. Using correct terminology, the longest axis, going through the two focus points, is called the major axis. The axis perpendicular to this axis at the center of the ellipse is called the minor axis. Half the major axis, marked in Figure 2 by a, is called the semimajor axis. Half the minor axis, indicated as b in Figure 2, is called the semiminor axis.

Often, the first time learning a subject, it's helpful to work with terms you are comfortable with. To simplify, I'll use the terms "width" and "height," and "xRadius" and "yRadius" when discussing the major, minor, semimajor, and semiminor axes, respectively. There's still one more thing you have to figure out before you can continue.

To find the focus points of an ellipse, you must calculate the eccentricity of the ellipse. This is how elongated it is. Once you know the eccentricity of an ellipse, you can multiply this factor by the "xRadius" (or a in Figure 2) to get the distance from the center point to a focus point. This is marked by ae in Figure 2 and is the offset distance you'll use in your script to move the ellipse to the correct new location.

There are a few ways to calculate the eccentricity of an ellipse. The formula I'll use is:

(If you're interested in knowing how this formula was derived, check out the Related Resources on ellipses, left column.) Writing that in ActionScript, using the aforementioned simplified terms, the formula becomes:

e = Math.sqrt(1 - (yRadius*yRadius) / (xRadius*xRadius))

where Math.sqrt() is the Math object notation for square root.

Once you have the eccentricity of the ellipse, all you have to do is multiply that by the "xRadius" (in the case of our horizontal ellipse) to get the distance from the center of the ellipse to one of the focus points around which you can orbit your MovieClip. You may wish to orbit a MovieClip around a specific point, or it might even be the location of another MovieClip. For example, you might again want your example to show the Earth orbiting the Sun and the Moon orbiting the Earth.

But which focus point should you use? Since the ae (or xRadius * e) distance you just calculated is the same from the center to each focus point, the last step you need to take is to determine how to apply the offset. One method would be to use a conditional statement (if or switch, for example) to specify whether you add or subtract the offset from the center point of your ellipse. But there is a simpler way. If you use -1 to represent the left/top focus, 0 to represent the center, and 1 to represent the right/bottom focus, you can multiply the ae offset by this factor and subtract it from the desired anchor point.

For example, say you are placing your ellipse in the center of your stage at (275,200); you have an ellipse that is 250 pixels wide and 150 pixels tall. This results in an eccentricity of .8. Since your ellipse is 250 pixels wide, the "xRadius" is 125, or half the width. Therefore, the x offset would be calculated like this:

centerX -= (xRadius * e) * ellipseFocusPoint;

1) -1 for left focus point

275 -= (125*.8) * -1

275 - (-100)" - alex from yahoo answers

Why is earth's position in the solar system unique for life to exist?

Earth's Position In The Solar System Is Unique For Life To Exist Because The Sun Is Hitting It In A Perfect Position Meaning It Doesn't Have Too Much Sun , Which Can Dry Out The Planet &' Doesn't Have Very Little Sun That It Will Become Freezing . Humans Or Any Living Creature Cannot Live Where Their Is To Much Sun They Can Possibly Die Of Hydration . They Cannot Life Somewhere To Cold Because They Can Freeze To Death . This Is Why Earth's Position Is Unique . Bonus : Scientist Say Its Possible For Mars To Have Life Because Its Not Too Close Nor Far Away From The Sun , In Fact Its Very Close To Earth . In My Opinion , I Think Anything Is Possible !

What causes objects in the solar system to move in these regular and predictable patterns?

The gravitational pull of the sun and other celestial bodies in our solar system cause objects to move in regular and predictable patterns. This gravitational force influences the motion of planets, moons, and other objects, keeping them in stable orbits around the sun.

What is the same between inner and outer planets?

Well,they both have four planets unless you include Pluto.

Plus, they're both separated by the asteroid belt, and they're both revolving around the sun, and they're all in the solar system, and they're all contained in the universe.

Is revolution a orbit around the sun?

No, a revolution is the movement of an object in a circular or elliptical path around another object, such as a planet orbiting around a star like the sun.

What is name of the planet closest to the solar system?

There are eight planets in the solar system, but the planet closest to the sun is Mercury.

What is the astronautical unit of all the planets in our solar system?

The astronomical unit (AU) is the unit commonly used to measure distances in the solar system. One astronomical unit is the average distance between Earth and the Sun, about 93 million miles (150 million kilometers).

Why pistol star is not solar system's sun or moon?

The Pistol Star is a massive and highly luminous blue hypergiant star located in the Milky Way galaxy, while the Sun is a relatively average-sized yellow dwarf star in the center of our solar system. The Sun provides light and heat to the planets in our solar system, while the Pistol Star is located at a great distance from our solar system and does not play a role in Earth's orbit or climate. The Moon is Earth's natural satellite, which orbits our planet, controlling tides and providing light at night, while the Pistol Star has no direct influence on the Earth-Moon system.

What was the first object to form in your solar system when a nebula collapsed?

The most widely accepted scientific explanation for the formation of the Solar System is called the Solar Nebular Model. According to this model, the entire Solar System formed around 4.5 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a small fraction of a giant molecular cloud, also known as a nebula.

A disturbance, most likely a nearby supernova, caused a giant cloud of gas and dust floating in space to contract and begin to collapse on itself. Most of the gas collected in the center to form a gaseous sphere that would eventually become the Sun. As more gas was drawn inward by the force of gravity, friction and pressure caused this sphere, called a protostar, to become hot and start to glow.

As the nebula continued to contract, conservation of angular momentum caused it to spin faster. It flattened out into a protoplanetary disk, with the hot, dense protostar in the center. Over millions of years, all eight planets formed by accretion from this disk. In other words, gravity pulled the disk into many clumps of gas and dust. These clumps stuck together and grew larger and larger, turning into planetesimals. The planetesimals further coalesced to eventually form planets, with comets and asteroids being the leftovers. Gravitational interaction with the planets caused them to be grouped into distinct regions such as the asteroid belt and Kuiper belt.

Due to their higher boiling points only metals and silicates could exist in the warm inner solar system, and these would form the rocky planets of Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Since metallic elements only comprised a very small fraction of the solar nebula, the terrestrial planets could not grow very large. It is thought that as many as 100 small protoplanets used to exist in the inner solar system, but they eventually collided and merged to create the four inner planets we know today.

The gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) formed further out, beyond the frost line where icy compounds can remain solid. The gas and ice that formed the Jovian planets was more abundant within the protoplanetary disk, allowing them to become massive enough to gain large atmospheres of hydrogen and helium and grow to mammoth proportions. Uranus and Neptune are thought to have formed closer to the Sun, then migrated out to their current orbits.

Throughout all this, the infant Sun continued to grow hotter. Once the temperature and pressure at the core was high enough, thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen began, and the Sun became a fully fledged main-sequence star. Solar wind swept away the remaining gas and dust leftover from the protoplanetary disk into interstellar space, ending the growth of the planets. This entire process of solar system formation happened within several hundred million years and was finished by around 4.5 billion years ago.

What is the large body of frozen ice and rock that travels toward the center of the solar system?

A comet is a large body of frozen ice and rock that travels towards the center of the solar system. It orbits the sun in an elongated path, and as it gets closer to the sun, the heat causes the ice and rock to vaporize, creating a glowing tail that points away from the sun.

How are impact craters of venus different from those found on other bodies in the solar system?

Impact craters on Venus tend to be shallower and have more subdued features compared to craters on other bodies in the solar system. This is due to Venus' thick atmosphere, which slows down impacting objects before they reach the surface, resulting in less dramatic crater formations. Additionally, Venus' surface is constantly reshaped by volcanic and tectonic activity, which can obscure or erase crater features over time.

Do planets always have stronger gravity than moons in your Solar System?

Yes, planets generally have stronger gravity than moons because planets are larger and more massive. Gravity depends on an object's mass and distance, so the greater mass of a planet typically results in stronger gravitational pull compared to moons.

How do temperature difference in the protoplanetary disk explain the arrangement of the planets in the solar system?

The protostellar disk is very hot and only rocks and metal can combine together in that heat, so that makes the inner planets. In the outer disk it is very cold, so there are only ice and dust particles able to combine together, there are though rock centers in the outer planets but ice and gas make up the majority. that makes the outer planets.

Why earth is a suitable planet for living not the other planets in solar system?

Because water, oxygen is only on the earth these two things are very important for living.

Second answer

This is because earth is in what is known as the "Goldilocks zone." If we were any closer to the sun, then all of the seas would boil. If we were further away, the seas world freeze. We are positioned where our world is just warm and wet enough to produce life. This does not make earth special, though. There have been numerous planets found in other solar systems that are in the Goldilocks zone.

What kind of suit do you need to go to Saturn?

Right now, there are no spacecraft that could support any humans in traveling to Saturn.

First, you would need a great quantity of food, water, and oxygen, or an artificial biosphere capable of producing food, water and oxygen within the spacecraft.

Fortunately, traveling with an extensive hydroponic garden not only converts carbon dioxide into oxygen, it can also provide your supply of vegetables. That would require a lot more larger spacecraft, of course...

Second, you would require a good power supply. Out around the orbit of Saturn, solar power systems would not deliver enough power, so you'd probably want a nuclear power system.

What is the force that caused the formation of the plants in our solar system?

Plants in our solar system, including those on Earth, formed due to the force of gravity that led to the condensation of dust and gas in the early solar system. This process eventually allowed for the formation of protoplanetary disks, which served as the birthplace of plants through processes such as accretion and differentiation.

What would happen to your solar system if the sun collapsed in a black hole?

It would take a star three times the mass of our sun to create a black hole. However it we just address the concept, as is stated by NASA:

"If a one solar mass black hole were to suddenly replace the Sun at the center of our solar system, the orbits of the planets would not change. This is because the physical laws that determine the orbital motion of the Earth depend only on the actual mass of the Sun, and not on whether it is distributed within a sphere (like the Sun) or at a point (like a black hole). I hope that answers your question."

However, due to the sun collapsing, our planet would be destroyed by the radiation, and likely remain dead due to the lack of heat source.