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The Sun

The Sun is the star at the center of our solar system. It provides our planet with light, warmth, and energy.

2,069 Questions

What type of energy enters the Earth's atmosphere from the sun?

The energy Earth receives from the Sun is often called solar energy.

The rate at which this energy arrives at Earth is about 174 petawatts ( 1 petawatt = 1,000 trillion watts) at the upper atmosphere. About 30% is reflected back to space.

The sun energy at the Earth's surface is mostly in the visible and near-infrared ranges with a small amount in the near-ultraviolet.

When and who discovered sunspots?

Sunspots have been observed since ancient times, but the first recorded observation is attributed to Chinese astronomers in 364 BC. The first telescopic observation of sunspots is credited to Galileo Galilei in 1611.

What is plasma in the sun?

Plasma in the Sun is the fourth state of matter, consisting of ionized gases. It makes up most of the Sun's mass and is responsible for the nuclear fusion reactions that power the Sun's energy output. Plasma in the Sun has extremely high temperatures and densities, allowing for the continuous release of light and heat.

How big was the sun?

The sun is a massive star, approximately 1.4 million kilometers in diameter, which is about 109 times larger than Earth. Its size allows it to produce energy through nuclear fusion and provides light and warmth to our solar system.

What is the tempurature of the sun?

The temperature at the core of the sun is around 15 million degrees Celsius (27 million degrees Fahrenheit). The surface temperature, known as the photosphere, is about 5,500 degrees Celsius (9,932 degrees Fahrenheit).

What is the study of the sun?

The study of the sun is known as heliophysics. It involves observing and understanding the sun's behavior, solar phenomena, solar wind, and its effects on the solar system and beyond. Scientists use a variety of tools, such as satellites and ground-based observatories, to study the sun.

Why is energy produced by the sun when hydrogen fuses into helium?

Energy is produced in the sun when hydrogen fuses into helium through a process called nuclear fusion. This process releases a huge amount of energy in the form of light and heat due to the conversion of mass into energy according to Einstein's famous equation, E=mc^2.

What is a solar lamp?

Well, a Solar Lamp is a normal lamp but does not work with electricity or batteries - it uses the suns energy. So it charges during the day and then uses up that energy at night or in dark places

Why does relative humidity decrease after the sun rises and increase after the sun sets?

"Because relative humidity is related with the temperature of the air. Relative humidity is the rate of water vapour to the maximum amount of water vapour can air hold at that temperature. The amount of water vapour that air can hold is increses as the temperature of the air increases. If the air holds same amount of water while the temperature is incresing, relative humidity of the air decreses because maximum amount of water that air can hold increases and the rate of humidity to tha maximum humidity decreses."

Someone had given this answer, and it is partially correct, however, their bizarre English and grammar skills make it hard to understand. I think what they meant was that relative humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air, compared to what the air can "hold" at a given temperature. As temperature increases, the amount of water vapor or moisture the air can hold does as well.

So, after the sun rises the temperature of the air increases, so does the amount of moisture the air can hold and the actual amount of water vapor in the air may stay the same, thus decreasing the relative humidity. The opposite happens at night.

Relative humidity = (actual vapor density/ saturation density) x100%

What if the sun did not produce light and heat?

The sun is essential to life on this planet, so if the sun was not producing light/heat - life on this planet would no longer exist.

Important of the sun?

The sun is essential for supporting life on Earth as it provides heat, light, and energy for photosynthesis, which is a process that allows plants to produce oxygen and food. It also plays a crucial role in regulating climate and weather patterns on our planet. Additionally, the sun is a source of vitamin D, which is important for maintaining healthy bones and immune system function in humans.

What is solar altitude?

How high the sun is in the sky. The angle between the horizon and the sun. When the sun is directly overhead (eg, at the equator) the solar altitude is 90°. In Canberra in winter, the solar altitude is 30°.

How long until the sun Explodes?

The sun will not explode. It will eventually go through a phase where it expands into a red giant and then shed its outer layers to become a white dwarf. This process will happen in about 5 billion years.

Where is half of the sun faceing away from the sun in?

The question as asked is meaningless. Perhaps you mean "Where is half the Earth when it is facing away from the Sun?" In that case the answer would be "in darkness or, as we like to call it, night"

What state of matter is the sun?

Most people say the sun is a gas, in a way yes, but the sun is in fact a forth state of matter called plasma. Plasma is sort of like a gas but is different because its orbiting electrons are removed, this is because the heat intensity is so high the atomic nuclei is striped aways so is known as plasma and not a gas.

Description of a sunset?

A sunset is the time when the sun dips below the horizon, creating a stunning display of colors in the sky. The sky can turn shades of orange, pink, purple, and red, casting a warm and serene glow over the landscape. It is often a peaceful and beautiful moment to pause and appreciate nature's beauty.

What is the temperature of the sun?

The temperature at the core of the sun is around 15 million degrees Celsius (27 million degrees Fahrenheit). This high temperature is necessary to sustain the nuclear fusion process that powers the sun.

Is the sun matter?

Yes. In fact the sun contains the vast majority of the matter in the solar system.

Is the Sun a producer or a consumer?

Producers make organic food molecules from Co2, H2Om and other inorganic raw materials.

Consumers obtain their food by eating plants or animals that have eaten plants.

Between the two, I'd say Producer.

This is like asking if a combustion engine is a producer or consumer, it's very illogical.watevalol

In ecology a producer is a photosynthetic green plant or chemosynthetic bacterium, constituting the first trophic level in a food chain; an autotrophic organism.

So the sun is not a producer in ecological terms.

How does the sun get its color?

The sun appears yellow because its light is composed of a range of colors, with shorter wavelengths like blue and violet scattered by the Earth's atmosphere. This scattering causes the longer wavelengths, such as yellow and red, to dominate and give the sun its overall yellow color when seen from Earth.

What are sunbeams?

Sunbeams are rays of sunlight that shine down from the sun and pass through the Earth's atmosphere. They create bright and warm patches of light on the ground when they hit objects like windows or water droplets, causing them to scatter and reflect light.

Does the sun have matter?

Yes the sun does have matter since the sun has volume and mass

What is a termination shock region?

The Shock Front, also known as the Termination Shock is the area of space that surrounds the sun at a distance of approximately 80 to 100 Astronomical Units at which the solar wind slows from supersonic to subsonic speeds. This boundary is contained within the heliosphere.

If sun is not there what happens?

If there was NO sun at all, the world would be dark-- except for light from nearest stars and the moon. The earth would cool very, very fast. Weather fronts would continue, but with increased cold there would be more sleet, hail, and snow. Ice would form on anything (or anyone) exposed to the air. Ice sheets could advance from one area into another area, all over the world. Creeks and even shallow lakes could freeze, reducing the availability of water. Any power generated by solar panels would fail to produce any power. Wind turbines used to generate power would likely see stronger winds. In addition, the oceans would experience changes with higher water levels and no evaporation. Higher water could engulf low-lying coastal areas. Plants and trees would also die without light. Without green plants and trees to remove carbon dioxide, our world would have far less oxygen to breath-- and carbon dioxide in the air would rise. Since people need oxygen, and need plants to eat, humans would begin to suffer malnutrition, illness and death. Without green grasses or grown crops to eat, beef cattle would become ill and die-- so humans would have less meat as each animal species dies. The effects of a constantly darkened world would be catastrophic to plants, animals, and to humans.