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Titanic

Titanic was the biggest passenger liner when she set off for her maiden voyage on April 10, 1912. After four days, she hit an iceberg and sank in the Atlantic Ocean resulting in the death of 1,517 people.

5,562 Questions

What class were labourers on in the Titanic?

There were no class distinctions for the crew of Titanic.

What decisions did C.H. lightoller take when the titanic sank?

Mr. Lightoller was in his quarters at the time of impact, he arrived on deck, near the bridge, about two minutes later. Then, after conferring with the third officer and believing that the ship was in no danger, and receiving no information to the contrary, he returned to his quarters.

What country was the Titanic made?

Belfast, in Northern Ireland, at the Harland & Wolffe shipyard.

Why the Titanic sank?

The primary factor was the ship's collision at the speed of 21 knots* (24 miles an hour) with a massive iceberg late on the night of April 14, 1912. It took 2 hours and 40 minutes for the entire ship to sink. The Titanic became completely submerged about 2:45 AM on the morning of April 15, 1912.

The Titanic had sixteen compartments that were isolated with watertight doors below the waterline. The bulkheads were not watertight all the way to the top deck, because they had doors and passageways through them. When the ship struck the iceberg, six of those compartments were damaged and the ship began to take on water very rapidly. If the ship had hit the iceberg head-on, the damage would not have been as severe as the number of watertight compartments would have been minimal. Because the side of the ship was damaged, too many compartments filled.

Curiously, there was no huge gash in the side of the ship, as the legends say. The total area of the hole was approximately 12 square feet. What allowed the water to enter was the buckling of the hull plates which made the rivets at the seams pop. There is a new theory that the middle part of the Titanic was not designed to bend if she were to be caught on two waves. This could make the hull flex excessively, which would weaken it.

One theory for the cause of the collision is crew error. After the iceberg was spotted, First Officer Murdoch ordered the boat to turn and also to reverse the engines. This would have slowed the ship, but also made it harder to turn.

Another theory was that the rudder was too small for such a large ship.

*21 knots was the normal cruising speed, and may have been lower at impact.

This is not the EXACT reasons why Titanic sank, these are factors that contributed to the sinking. In the book Titanic's Demise a collision with iceberg, massive flooding leading to hull failure. This is technically Titanic's demise.

It is true Titanic was designed with any 4 compartments flooded,she could remain afloat. it is untrue that the ENTIRE starboard side of the ship was damaged. the damaged area was 12.60 square feet but that area covered an area of approximately 300 feet, which covered over 5 compartments. This is what is fatal blow to the ship and was the cause of her casualty limitations (how much damage can a ship with stand and still remain afloat).

The impact with the iceberg popped off rivet heads and opened hull plate seams and this is how the ship flooded because all damage was below the water line. It is true that some of the rivet used were cheaper, the ones that were to be ordered were supposed to be #4 and the one that were ordered were #3. They contained more slag and this could have made them more brittle in colder to freezing water. It must be kept in mind sister ship Olympic was built under the same conditions and same materials. That ship had over a 20 year service career. Titanic was FAR from poorly built, this ship withstood stress levels 35% higher than designed to handle and this is clearly seen on finite element models and how the bow and stern continued to hang on and the keel bending under this pressure before complete separation.
It hit an iceberg while out at sea and was rapidly filled with ocean water. Many passengers died because the Titanic did not have the regulation amount of lifeboats required for the number of passengers aboard because it was supposed to be "unsinkable." It sank on it's maiden voyage at around 2:30 AM on the morning of APril 15, 1912.
It hit an iceberg.The titanic was meant to be so special,so people thought it wouldn't sink.

How much were the tickets on the titantic?

for a first class ticket £30-£900 today for a first class ticket £50,000 for a second class ticket £13 for a third class ticket £7 today for a third class ticket arouund about £445

i hope this helps you

Is Rose a fictional character in the movie Titanic?

Yes, both Jack and Rose are fictional characters.though there wasa real jack dawson on titanic.

What can we do to stop the Titanic from going again?

The Titanic is never going to go again, it lies in pieces at the bottom of the sea.
Shipbuilding has learned from this. Modern ships have even more and better watertight compartments and safety devices. We also now have iceberg warning systems and aircraft patrols by USCG that spot and track large icebergs.

Reasons for raising the titanic?

the titanic never got raised to be honest I think that she should be left in peace now, many people go down every year and bring something back up, This is now illegal as Titanic is now protected so She should be left in piece and noone else going down to see her.

Was another ships as big as the titanic?

Titanic's sister ship, Olympic, was the same size. Her other sister, Britannic, was slightly smaller.

How many people were crying when the titanic sunk?

There must have been SOME people crying but there weren't many reports of it. Most people did not expect Titanic to actually founder and many were assured that there were lifeboats for all - and simply assumed that they would be reunited with their loved ones.

How long after Fredrick fleet saw the iceberg did the titanic hit it?

Only Seconds

From the time the lookouts sounded the alert, the officers on the bridge had only 37 seconds to react before the Titanic hit the iceberg. In that time, First Officer Murdoch ordered "hard a-starboard" (sharp left turn). He also ordered the engine room to put the engines in reverse. The Titanic did bank left, but it wasn't quite enough.

New laws made after TITANIC sank?

There were several new laws put in place in response to the Titanic disaster. All ships with more than fifty passengers were required to have enough lifeboats for all passengers, searchlights and binoculars, and to conduct regular emergency drills. A special radio channel was created specifically for ships (before Titanic it was a free-for-all), and 24-hour radio watches became mandatory. An international ice patrol was created to monitor and report the location of icebergs, and all ships were required to take a more southerly route through the North Atlantic.

How rose from the titanic survived?

No rose did not die in the ocean when the titanic sank. From every one who got saved are all dead but Rose was the last person to die.

date: May 10, 2011

wrote by: Nicole

How many miles was the titanic supose to go?

Regarding miles that Titanic sailed, 386 miles were logged on noon Thursday (4/11) to noon Friday (4/12), 519 miles were logged on noon Friday (4/12) to noon Saturday (4/13), and 546 miles were logged on noon Saturday (4/13) to noon Sunday (4/14).

She sunk 963 miles from New York, her destination.

When did Titanic begin?

Laid down - 31st March 1909 and launched - 31st May 1911.

How did the britannic ship sink?

It was hit in the hull by an exocet missile.

How far away was the Titanic from land when it sank?

The Andrea Doria sunk in a collision with another ship - the "Stockholm" on July, 25th 1956 near New York. Both ships were initially on a collision course, but unfortunately both captains turned their vessels southwards which ultimately led to the catastrophe.

How many people did get on each lifeboat on titanic?

Most of the lifeboats were half full, because the first class passengers did not want the second and/or the third class passengers in with them. The first class passengers thought they were too good to be sitting next to second and/or third class passengers.

Approximately 750 passengers survived the sinking of the Titanic; and approximately 1450 passengers lost their lives.

Judy K.
There are some decent breakdowns of the people on each lifeboat. From Encyclopedia Titanica, for example, and the book "On a Sea of Glass", but bear in mind that many passengers were transferred in Fifth Officer Lowe's rescue mission (from lifeboat 14) and also that about thirty people from overturned lifeboat B were taken onto lifeboats 4 and 12.

Was the Titanic sunk on purpose?

The circumstances of Titanic's collision were one-in-a-million.

Where exactly did the iceberg hit the Titanic?

Titanic hit ice about 400 miles south of Newfoundland.

How many people have survived?

There is no cure for rabies once you start showing the symptoms. If you get rabies shots before you show symptoms but very soon after you get bit they can stop the rabies.

There are 6 known cases of people surviving symtomatic rabies.

Why did the R.M.S. Titanic sink in 1912?

ok, here is the long version. the titanic was never christened with a champagne bottle, that made people think the boat was cursed, others say there was a mummy on board the ship, but none was found when she sank, so the ship made its way to new York. one night, a man accidentally kept the key to a locker which held the binoculars for the lookouts, one lookout spotted an iceberg and alerted the bridge, which told the engine room to reverse. then they turned the ship and tried to avoid the ice berg, but it cut a series of slits about 300 feet long in the ship, then it sank.

for more info i suggest you search around the internet

hope it helped

Why did so many 3rd class perish on the titanic?

The third class people hat their cabins and facilities placed on the very bottom of the ship unlike the second and first class who had theirs on the upper floors. This meant that the water stroke those on third class first.

What was the main reason for the large number of deaths on the titanic?

There are several events that caused the mass deaths on the Titanic.

1) Captain Smith ordered the Titanic to travel "full steam ahead", which means at full speed, while they were in an extremely dangerous ice-field. By doing this, Captain Smith ignored rules which prohibited ships from travelling above a certain speed in ice-fields. Because the ship was travelling so fast, it would have been a lot more difficult for the look-out crew to assess whether the ship was heading into the path of a dangerous iceberg. The fast speed also meant that the ship had less time to react and avoid any icebergs.

Captain Smith committed suicide on the sinking ship, to avoid criminal charges for breaking the rules.

2) Other ships that noticed the Titanic was travelling too fast, sent wireless (Morse Code) messages to the Titanic warning them to slow down because they were about to enter a dangerous part of the ice-field. The wireless operators on the Titanic did pass these messages onto the Captain. But Captain Smith decided to ignore them.

3) Officer Murdoch, who was commandeering the bridge while Captain Smith was sleeping, made the wrong decision. He ordered the ship to turn to the right, away from the iceberg, but the ship was moving too fast to turn quick enough. This is why the iceberg managed to breach the hull.

Instead, he should have ordered the ship to slow down to a stop (by dampening out the coal-engines) and slowly hit the iceberg head-on. This would have just caused denting/crushing damage to the sharp-front of the ship (called the ships "Prow"). If the ship hit the iceberg head-on in this method, it might not have sunk. The ship would have been trapped, but at least lives would have been saved.

4) When the Titanic hit the iceberg, the crew didn't think there was anything to worry about. Titanic was supposedly built using "new ship technology" at the time, and was classed "un-skinkable". For this reason, no emergency plan was made for a while.

The ship was designed so that if the hull was ever breached, then they would simply just lock down that part of the ship by means of electronic doors to keep the water from spreading.

However, an incredibly major flaw in the ships design meant that the more water that was "trapped" inside the ship, the heavier the ship was getting. The heavier the ship got, the quicker it sunk. As it sunk, more and more water flooded into the ship.

5) Recently, modern-day Titanic investigators have discovered that the Titanic was built incorrectly. The metal plating on a ship in those times was bolted together with huge, extremely strong bolts that could withstand pressure, temperature and force.

However, it has recently been discovered by Titanic investigators that the company ordered the WRONG bolts for the ship. But they used them anyway. These cheaper bolts fitted into the Titanic's metal-plated hull were not very strong.

Modern investigators found records that had been hidden by the company that built the Titanic, proving that the bolts used were not the right type. Amongst the records were also complaints from the workers building the ship complaining that the bolts kept snapping or bending when the hull was being built. The company ignored the complaints.

Therefore, when the Titanic hit the iceberg, the hull stripped away like a hot knife in butter. And later as the ship began to submerge underwater, it snapped in half because of the lack of structural support. This helped the ship to sink even faster.

6) There were not enough lifeboats. The ship was bigger than any other ship before, therefore the out-dated regulations didn't state the correct amount of lifeboats the ship needed to have. Also, before the Titanic set sail, the owners REMOVED half of the lifeboats, because they were concerned about them making the ship look ugly or spoiling the views for the rich people on board.

7) Concerning the lifeboats again, the rich people on the Titanic got first picks of the lifeboats. While the poorer passengers were kept below deck, the rich were making their escape from the sinking ship. There were far more poorer people on board than rich. Many of the lifeboats were not even full when they were released into the sea.

The Captain of the ship that rescued the Titanic survivors, the Carpathia, noted in his ships logs that some of Titanic's lifeboats only had about 15-30 people in them; The lifeboats were designed to carry 65 people (63 passengers and 2 crew to accommodate the passengers).

8) There was no officially recognised distress call back in those days. Nowadays, the international distress signal is "SOS", because it's the easiest combination of letters to send in Morse Code. Back in the Titanic day, there was no official, internationally-recognised distress signal.

9) While the Titanic was sinking, the nearest ship to them was the Californian. However, the wireless operator on the Californian was asleep, and there was nobody on board assigned to replace him, therefore the Californian did not hear the Titanic's pleas for help. After midnight, the crew of the Californian saw distress flares being set off by the Titanic, and woke up their Captain. However, the Captain of the Californian dismissed them as fireworks and refused to wake up his wireless operator to contact the Titanic.

10) The second nearest ship, the Carpathia heard the distress signals and also tried to contact the Californian, but they couldn't get an answer either. Even though the Carpathia was already racing towards the Titanic at full speed to rescue them, they wouldn't arrive until the morning because they were so far away AND had to navigate through the dangerous icebergs to avoid sinking themselves. If the Californian had responded to either the Titanic or the Carpathia, many more lives would have been saved.

11) The water was absolutely freezing. If you didn't drown, then you most likely froze to death. In extremely freezing ice-water, the body can only survive a matter of minutes before blood circulation freezes in your veins and heart, starving the brain of oxygen.

12) Poorly designed life jackets. The life jackets on the Titanic was simply 4 square pieces of cork sewn inside a cotton vest. After a while in the water, cork is like a sponge and begins to absorb water, making the wearer heavier and more likely to drown. Cotton also absorbs water and would make the wearer heavier.

There were 2,223 passengers and crew on board.

1,517 of them died.

706 survived.

Was the titanic trying to break a speed record?

Survivors of the Titanic testified that J. Bruce Ismay, chairman of the White Star Line and passenger aboard the Titanic, suggested to Captain Edward Smith and chief engineer Joseph Bell that they test the ship's speed. However, there hasn't been any substantial evidence to support this claim.