Torts

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No , but you can sue their parents. Better make sure you have buckets full of documentation, the minor is not of sub-standard mental capacity, that you attempted to discuss this with the parent[s] and that they refused to listen , and that defamtion was intended , and did you some actual harm , like your spouse left you, you lost money in business or job opportunities , and there was provable malicious intent. See a contingency lawyer to have your case evaluated.

The estate of the deceased can always bring suit. Anyone that was injured by the death, typically a spouse or a child. And the guardian of a minor can bring it on behalf of the child.

Which is an example of an intentional injury

Libel and slander are the two main defamation of character torts.

Yes, businesses can technically commit torts. Usually the tort is attributable to the business because of the actions of an employee within the scope of their employment. Under what is known as "vicarious liability" the employer, rather than the employee him- or herself, is responsible for the employee's actions while performing their job, with certain limitations.

You are responsible for any damages you have caused to your neighbor's car. You should notify them and take the responsibility for your actions. They may file a claim with their insurance agency who may seek compensation from you, or you may be able to settle it without involving the agent. Either way, be prepared to pay.

monetary compensation

Not unless you can prove a gross, intentional negligence. Police agencies are typically immune to lawsuits. Your best bet is probably to make your concern into a political issue by petitioning local representatives, city councilors, etc. to bring attention to slow response times.

However, you should consult an attorney if you feel you have a legal claim, with the full details of your case, as only a qualified attorney - which I am not - can give you completely accurate legal advice.

Not as a loan but if you put it into an account such as savings or checking it can then be taxed

A loan is NEVER taxable. (If you invest the money in something, say get paid interest on it, that interest may be taxable, but the principal of the loan never is). Nor is it's repayment ever tax deductible.

A loan does NOT change or increase your net worth. The amount you borrow is entirely offset by an equal amount you owe. A loan is NOT income.

The receipt of loan amounts that are genuine arms-length transactions where there is a legitimate expectation of being repaid are not includible in gross income, because there is a genuine expectation of a liability arising from the duty to repay, and thus loan proceeds, if the transaction proceeds as expected, do not constitute an accretion to wealth.

Interest paid on loan proceeds is includible in gross income.

Most, but not all, discharges of indebtedness are includible in gross income under Title 26, United States Code, section 61(a)(1) [I.R.C. section 61(a)(12)]. However, see Title 26, United States Code, section 108 (I.R.C. section 108) for specific items of discharge of indebtedness that are excludible from gross income.

Negligence

If the other driver suffered property damage or was injured, he can sue the driver who caused the accident, regardless of the speed of collision.

The term "tort reform" is a term coined by insurance companies and big business. While there are some exceptions to the rule, generally, tort "reform" is only beneficial to the insurance companies and big corporations. It's usually HORRIBLE for the consumer/average person.

Defamation occurs when an individual says (slander) or publishes (libel) something false about another individual and the information is heard/read by others to the detriment of the individual being spoken/written about.

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There is no specific law against trying to get someone fired, so it depends on the exact details of your circumstance. You should consult a qualified attorney (which I am not) in your area for more accurate legal advice.

In order to have standing to sue you must have incurred some damages and to be successful you must be able to produce evidence supporting your claim. In this type of situation, if you do have cause for suit you would likely be suing for defamation of character.

Do you mean someone else other than the business? It depends on who "someone else" is. If "someone else" is an employee of the business, than you may be able to sue the business under agency law (the employee, in the eyes of the law, is acting as the business). If you mean "someone else" as in someone who has no stake in the business, you will probably only be able to sue that individual. I am assuming you fell on the business' property and that is where you feel you may have a claim against the business. If some action or lack of action on the part of the business or one of its employees (acting as employees) caused your injury, you may have a claim against them. If a third party intentionally injured you on the business' property, you may only have a claim against the business if the business reasonably should have foreseen that a violent act would occur on its property but failed to take steps to reduce the risk (e.g. if you broke your collarbone when you were being mugged and there is a history of such crimes on that property or in the vicinity).

You should consult an attorney (which I am not) for a full, professional review of your legal rights and potential claims.

It depends on which State the case occurred in. If it is the other party's attorney who caused you damage outside the boundaries of the rules of attorney conduct, you cannot sue them for malpractice. However, in some states, such as Pennsylvania, you can sue the opposing counsel for abuse of process or other torts such as fraudand tortious interference with contractual relations or prospective enrichment. Reseach these laws for your state by performing an online search. There is a multitude of supporting case law from their Superior and Supreme Courts that will support your complaint. Good sources are Google scholar and Justia.com for free case searches. The more people who do this, the less corruption we will have in our legal system.

can I sue for public embarrassment

• It is the interplay between rights and duties

injuries; preventable