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Visible Light Spectrum

Join us here to ask and answer questions on the "illuminating" topic of the visible light spectrum. This includes questions about: refraction, reflection, rainbows, prisms, mixing colored lights, and the spectrum of colors that make up white light.

1,220 Questions

What are the colors of the visible spectrum from red?

Every color that you have ever perceived with your own eyes or heard mentioned

or described by others, every hue of paint ever mixed, every glowing shade ever

to appear on a TV screen or computer monitor, and every shade of fabric ever woven

is in the visible spectrum, including thousands that have never been named because

they so closely resemble others that have been.

They range from deep red on one end, to bright violet on the other end, and on the way

they pass through Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, and Indigo ... just to name a few universally

understood signposts.

Is using visible light the only way of seeing what is in outer space?

No, astronomers also use other forms of electromagnetic radiation like radio waves, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays to observe objects in outer space. Each type of radiation provides unique information about the universe and helps astronomers to study different aspects of celestial objects.

Why do light color bounce off?

Light reflects because as the electromagnetic wavefront hits the material the electrons within the material start to vibrate(A charged particle in an electric field better vibrate...no?) and an accelerating charged particle gives off EM radiation by nature in all directions (Technically more light in certain directions than others, but close enough) and these new EM waves are the ones you see.

(verification needed, but at least its better then the old answer of "its shiny")

Does visible light rays coming from earth surface heat the atmosphere in a way similar to the way a green house is heated?

Visible light rays from the Sun penetrate the atmosphere and heat the Earth's surface. The Earth absorbs this energy and then emits it back as infrared radiation, which is absorbed by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This process, known as the greenhouse effect, warms the atmosphere and helps regulate Earth's temperature.

Does Concrete absorbs visible light and re-radiates it as infrared energy?

No, concrete does not absorb visible light and re-radiate it as infrared energy. Concrete reflects and scatters visible light, and it absorbs some of the heat energy from sunlight. This absorbed heat can then be released over time as infrared radiation when the concrete cools down.

Which is not one of the waves of the electromagnetic spectrum - UV rays or Alpha rays or Visible light or Infrared rays?

Alpha rays are not one of the waves of the electromagnetic spectrum. Alpha rays are actually streams of alpha particles, which are clusters of two protons and two neutrons emitted by certain types of radioactive materials.

Compared to the velocity of radio waves the velocity of visible light waves is?

The velocity of visible light waves is the same as the velocity of radio waves in a vacuum, both traveling at the speed of light (approximately 299,792 kilometers per second).

What is the energy rate of visible light?

The energy of visible light ranges from approximately 1.65 to 3.10 electronvolts (eV), corresponding to wavelengths of 400 to 700 nanometers. This energy range allows visible light to interact with matter in various ways, such as causing electronic transitions or generating heat.

What source of light makes comets visible?

Comets are visible because they reflect sunlight. As a comet travels closer to the Sun, the sunlight heats up the comet's surface, causing it to release gas and dust that form a glowing coma and tail. This reflected sunlight is what makes comets visible from Earth.

The portion of the visible spectrum that appears brightest to the human eye is around 560 nm in wavelenght which corresponds to yellow green. What is the frequency os 560 nm light?

The frequency of 560 nm light is approximately 536 THz (terahertz). This calculation is based on the relationship between frequency (f), speed of light (c), and wavelength (λ), which is given by the equation f = c / λ. In this case, c is the speed of light in a vacuum, which is about 3.00 x 10^8 m/s.

What is the results of combining all colors of the visible spectrum?

Combining all colors of the visible spectrum results in white light. White light is a combination of all the colors in the visible spectrum and is perceived when all colors are present in equal intensity.

What percentage of sunlight is visible light?

Sunlight is broken down into three major components: (1) visible light, with wavelengths between 0.4 and 0.8 micrometre, (2) ultraviolet light, with wavelengths shorter than 0.4 micrometre, and (3) infrared radiation, with wavelengths longer than 0.8 micrometre. The visible portion constitutes nearly half of the total radiation received at the surface of the Earth.

Which waves can be separated into different wavelengths of colored light?

Visible light waves can be separated into different wavelengths of colored light. This can be achieved using a prism, diffraction grating, or other optical devices that disperse light based on its wavelength, resulting in the familiar rainbow spectrum.

Why is light bulb not hazardous source of light?

If you mean "Why are lightbulbs not hazardus BECAUSE of radiation", then i can answer that:

Light bulbs don't contain a lot of harmful rays, it emits just enough radiation. If it were a lot more, then it could be very dangerous.

Hope it helps

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It would help even more if you'd not confused the issue so much! Ordinary lamps radiate light and heat ONLY. The heat may present a hazard by location and surroundings, but that's the fault of the user. The bulb itself is intrinsically very safe.

How does a prism form visible light?

It is split/dispersed further for exactly the same reasons as one prism splits white light.

Isaac Newton's classic experiment conducted during the plague year of 1665 in England was arranged as follows

He closed the wooden shutters in a room during a sunny day and made a hole in the shutters to allow a shaft of sunlight to enter the darkened room. On a pedestal in the centre of the room he arranged a glass prism to refract the white sunlight into a spectrum of colours which were displayed on the whitewashed wall. He then blocked all the other colours except red light emitted from the first prism by using a sheet of wood. The red light from the first prism was then directed towards a second glass prism to see if more colours or white light would be generated. He found that the red light was further refracted and no other colours were produced. He thus determined that sunlight was composed of the 7 colours of the spectrum. It is not at all easy to take a spectrum and recombine it through a prism to make white light. It can be done by mixing red,blue,and green light from separate pure light sources of these colours. This is how colour television works and is called additive mixing .This is different to mixing paint pigments together, this is called subtractive mixing.

How did herschel and ritter contribute to the discovery of waves outside the limits of the visible spectrum?

On 11 February 1800, (William) Herschel ... discovered infrared radiation in sunlight by passing it through a prism and holding a thermometer just beyond the red end of the visible spectrum... He was shocked when it showed a higher temperature than the visible spectrum. Further experimentation led to Herschel's conclusion that there must be an invisibleform of lLIGHT beyond the VISIBLE SPECTRUM.

source:Wikipedia

White light is actually not a single colour. It is made up of lots of colours. The colours that you can convince yourself of seeing are red, orange, yellow, green, indigo, blue and violet. Each of these colours is actually a transverse wave. Becasue we can see them, we call this 'mini collection' of waves the 'visible spectrum'. Here's the note sheet on these 'visible' waves:

The Waves of the Visible Spectrum

So, this is what Herschel did:

Then, we tried it in the lab and here's the photo. The stick thing is a thermometer probe. We checked out the temperatures in the spectrum made by splitting white light with a 60° prism. Then we looked at the temperatures outside what we can see (to the left of the red in the photo).

Repeating Herschel's experiment in the lab

And, much to our surprise, more than half of the class reported a higher temperature outside of the red part of the spectrum. If this is correct, we repeated Herschel's experiment in our lab. This 'unsee-able' colour is in fact a wave that we call today 'infra red'.

The Electromagnetic Spectrum2.2 Demonstrate an understanding that all electromagnetic waves are transverse and that they travel at the same speed in a vacuum

2.3 Describe the continuous electromagnetic spectrum including (in order) radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible (including the colours of the visible spectrum), ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays

2.4 Demonstrate an understanding that the electromagnetic spectrum is continuous from radio waves to gamma rays, but the radiations within it can be grouped in order of decreasing wavelength and increasing frequency

Electromagnetic dangers2.5 Demonstrate an understanding that the potential danger associated with an electromagnetic wave increases with increasing frequency

2.6 Relate the harmful effects, to life, of excessive exposure to the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation, including:

  • microwaves: internal heating of body cells
  • infrared: skin burns
  • ultraviolet: damage to surface cells and eyes, leading to skin cancer and eye conditions
  • X-rays and gamma rays: mutation or damage to cells in the body
Using the Electromagnetic Spectrum2.7 Describe some uses of electromagnetic radiation
  • radio waves: including broadcasting, communications and satellite transmissions
  • microwaves: including cooking, communications and satellite transmissions
  • infrared: including cooking, thermal imaging, short range communications, optical fibres, television remote controls and security systems
  • visible light: including vision, photography and illumination
  • ultraviolet: including security marking, fluorescent lamps, detecting forged bank notes and sterilising water
  • X-rays: including observing the internal structure of objects, airport security scanners and medical X-rays
  • gamma rays: including sterilising food and medical equipment, and the detection of cancer and its treatment
Ionising radiation2.8 Recall that ionising radiations are emitted all the time by radioactive sources

2.9 Describe that ionising radiation includes alpha and beta particles and gamma rays and that they transfer energy

Does visible light waves have pitch?

no

You might say that, even though nobody else ever does.

A change in the frequency of sound is perceived as a different 'pitch'.

A change in the frequency of light is perceived as a different 'color'.

In each case, even a small change in frequency is easily perceptible to the

human sensory system. Who cares what word you use to describe it !

What are not detected by telescopes Radio waves sound waves X rays Visible light?

Sound waves are not detected by telescopes, as telescopes are instruments that are designed to detect electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves, X rays, and visible light. Sound waves require a medium, such as air or water, to travel through, and can't propagate through the vacuum of space where telescopes operate.

Why antenna of longer wavelength move effective than shorter ones?

Antennas with longer wavelengths have higher gain, which allows them to capture more of the incoming signal and provide better performance. Longer wavelengths also allow for better penetration through obstacles like buildings and trees, resulting in more reliable signal reception. Overall, longer wavelength antennas are better suited for long-distance communication and wider coverage areas compared to shorter ones.

Which part of the em spectrum is visible to the human eye?

Many particle physicists, radiation specialists, opticians and ophthalmologists have gotten together

and named that part of the spectrum the "visible light" band.

How does the current in a light bulb connected to a 400 V source compare to the current when this light bulb is connected to a 60 V source?

Let's examine what it means when a bulb is 100W rather than 60W.

I'm assuming that you meant to state that they are 120V bulbs being connected to a 240V circuit1.

With the same voltage on each, and because power is voltage times current, the current must be greater in a 100W bulb than in a 60W bulb.

Since a incandescent bulb is a linear load, if you double the voltage then you double the current2. So the current through the 100W bulb is still greater than through the 60W bulb.

Or you may analyze it a bit more. With both on 120V, for more current to flow in the 100W bulb, the resistance of it must be less than that of the 60W bulb. So you may generalize that under any voltage (same voltage applied to each), the 100W bulb will always have more current through it than the 60W bulb.

1Actually, if they are 120V bulbs in a 240V circuit, there is a high probability that they will blow out. But before they do, this is what will happen.

2Well, slightly less than double, because the temperature coefficient on the filament is positive, so the hotter it is, the greater the resistance. Although this may seem nonlinear, a light bulb or other temperature sensitive resistive element is still defined as linear if over the short term it obeys Ohms law at any instant of the waveform.

The current in the 100 watt bulb will be greater. Power is current times voltage, so current is power divided by voltage. Voltage is the same is both cases of this question, so current is proportional to power at 240V.

Which sources of visible light can be cool to the touch?

Any efficient one can. The inefficient ones are those that turn most of

their fuel or electricity into heat, and only a small part of it into light.

A few efficient light sources are:

-- CFL bulbs

-- fluorescent minerals

-- fluorescent light tubes

-- the hind end of fireflies

Is it true or false that electromagnetic radiation includes only visible light waves?

Actually, for most people, probably 98%, it is not possible to see UV light itself, you can only see the florescent effect resulting from UV light being reflected back as normal light by objects that have this property. The lens of the human eye filters out the actual UV spectrum in a normal human eye.

HOWEVER, some people have to undergo eye surgery to remove the lens (for various reasons) and once the lens is removed, those individuals (myself included) CAN actually see some of the UV spectrum.

Since I was a kid, I could not understand why "black lights" were called by that name, to me, they appear a very bright white-blue-violet color. They appear that way to me until I put my glasses on, because my glasses have a UV-blocking coating on them. As a result of my being able to see UV, when I am outdoors many colors have a more blueish-purple tint to them.

I am not sure how much of the UV spectrum people with my condition can actually see, but it is certainly very noticeable. So yes, SOME humans can view ultraviolet light.