The 8085 microprocessor is used IC 74LS373 to latch the address of 8085. Basically latch is consists of 8 flip flops. Generally we used D-flip flops (Delay).
The clock of these flip flops are connected together and available as a output pin called enable.
Working : The address will appear on AD0 AD7 lines. The ALE will go high and forcing
Enable = 1. This will make latch enable and ready to work. Before address disappears ALE = 0. This will make latch disable. AD0 - AD7 will now be used as data bus.
Hence, AD0 - AD7 (low order) address bus of the 8085 microprocessor is multiplexed (time-shared) with the data bus. The buses need to be demultiplexed.
ALE signals means 'address latch enable' .If its value is 1,it enable the latch but doesn't store. and when its value is 0 it store the contents of latch.
A latch is a type of flip-flop circuit that is used to store digital information in a microprocessor or other digital system. A latch is essentially a digital memory element that can hold a single bit of information (i.e. a "1" or "0"). Latches can be used to store data that needs to be held temporarily, such as the current state of a program, or to create a temporary buffer for data that is being moved between different parts of a system.
Latch are just like inputs which are used to set or reset the output for a given combination.
A transparent latch (or simply a latch) is a digital logic device that can store two stable states with a level sensitive control signal called enable/latch, when this control signal is in the enable state the latch device transparently passes its input signal to its output, when this control signal is in the latch state the latch device holds its output in the current state and ignores the input signal. This behavior is different from flip flops (e.g. D flip flop), which are usually clocked and often edge sensitive not level sensitive.
The latch in Address Latch Enable (ALE) is crucial for separating the address and data phases in microprocessor operations. When ALE is activated, it allows the address bus to capture the address from the processor while preventing data from being mistakenly read or written. This ensures accurate data transfer and prevents conflicts on the bus, enhancing the overall reliability of the system. In essence, the latch helps maintain data integrity during the transition between address and data signals.
In the 8085 microprocessor, incrementer and decrementer latches are used to manipulate the address bus. The incrementer latch increases the address in the program counter (PC) by one, allowing the CPU to fetch the next instruction. Conversely, the decrementer latch decreases the address, which can be useful for looping or managing stack operations. These latches facilitate efficient control over program execution flow during instruction fetching.
As AD7-AD0 lines serve a dual purpose they have to be demultiplexed to get all the information. The address's high order bits remain on the bus for 3 clock periods. ... An external latch is used to save the value of AD7-AD0 when it is carrying the address bits so that the entire address remains for the 3 clock cycles.
The door latch may not retract properly due to a misalignment of the latch mechanism, a worn-out latch, or debris blocking the latch from retracting.
a latch is like a lock
The door handle may not latch properly due to a misalignment of the latch mechanism, a worn-out latch, or a loose connection between the handle and the latch.
In the 8086 microprocessor, the ALE (Address Latch Enable) pin is used to synchronize slow peripherals. This pin indicates that the address bus contains a valid address, allowing slower devices to latch the address for data transfer operations. By using ALE, the 8086 ensures proper timing and coordination with external components, facilitating effective communication with peripherals.
Rickey Latch's birth name is Rickey L. Latch.