In the 8086 microprocessor, memory is organized into segments and can be accessed in bytes or words. Even-addressed bytes are accessed directly using their address, while odd-addressed bytes are accessed through a combination of the even address and a specific instruction. For example, to access an odd byte, the CPU reads the word containing that byte, performing a mask operation to isolate the desired odd byte. Since the 8086 is a 16-bit architecture, it can handle both even and odd addresses efficiently, ensuring proper alignment for data retrieval.
16KB, or 16384 bytes, can be addressed with 14 address lines. (214 = 16384)
The memory is to be designed so that 16-bitdata can be accessed in one .Two 64K X 8 SRAM chips have a capacity of 128KB.
In a 1GB memory space, the total number of bytes is (1 \times 2^{30} = 1,073,741,824) bytes. Since memory addresses typically start at 0, the memory address of the last byte would be (1,073,741,824 - 1 = 1,073,741,823). Therefore, the memory address of the last byte of a 1GB memory is 1,073,741,823.
A memory with a 16 bit address bus can address 216 or 65536 distinct items. If each item is 32 bits in size, then the item is 4 bytes. The size of this memory is then 262144 bytes. (256Kb)
The memory address space is 64 MB, which means 226. However, each word is 4 bytes, which means that you have 224 words. This means you need log2 224 or 24 bits, to address each word.
2 bytes or 16 bits
Max. memory address space= 216 X 2 bytes = 128 Kbytes
To calculate the number of address lines required for a 64 kB memory, first convert 64 kB into bytes: 64 kB = 64 × 1024 bytes = 65,536 bytes. The number of address lines needed can be determined using the formula (2^n = \text{total number of addresses}), where (n) is the number of address lines. Since 65,536 is (2^{16}), you need 16 address lines to address a 64 kB memory.
The 8086/8088 has 20 address lines. It can access 220, or 1MB, or 1,048,576 bytes of memory.
2147483648 bytes
In most languages with a null reference, it is simply a memory address to a zero-length memory block. So the only memory it would occupy in these cases would be enough for a memory pointer: usually around 4 bytes.
microprocessor can access 2^8 points which is 256 then we have 8 bit memory = 1 bytes then 1*256 =256 bytes